Summary of Places to Visit in Cameroon:
Cameroon, often regarded as the heart of Africa, is a vibrant nation brimming with life and culture. The extensive urban areas are complemented by expansive regions of mountains, rainforests, and picturesque beaches. The diverse terrain is mirrored by the multitude of languages spoken, with over 230 local dialects alongside the dominant English and French.
The rich wildlife found in the numerous natural parks across the country offers nature enthusiasts ample opportunities to observe rare and exotic species. Gorillas are prevalent in the southern region, especially in Campo Ma’an National Park, while elephants, hyenas, and giraffes can be spotted in various other parks.
Renting and operating a vehicle is relatively straightforward in Cameroon, thanks to the well-maintained road infrastructure. Additionally, the public transportation system is more developed than in many other African nations, ensuring that visitors can easily navigate the country.
Ultimately, the combination of music, breathtaking landscapes, and an abundance of cultural experiences makes Cameroon an exceptional destination in Africa, highlighting its role as a central hub of this captivating continent.
Let us explore the top destinations in Cameroon:
1. Yaounde
While West Africa may not be characterized by aesthetically pleasing cities, Cameroon’s capital, Yaounde, certainly defies this notion. The city boasts a meticulously planned layout across seven hills, resulting in a harmonious distribution of buildings interspersed with greenery and varied elevations.
In addition to its strategic design, Yaounde is clean and secure, providing numerous attractions. The unique architecture of the government buildings from the 1970s is particularly appealing to culture enthusiasts. Given its central geographic location, Yaounde serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the rest of Cameroon.
2. Maroua
Although Maroua may not be as lush and verdant as other regions, it possesses its own unique charm. The streets are marked by striking red earth, while the buildings present a muted beige tone; however, the vibrant attire of the local populace adds a lively touch to the city.
Maroua offers an excellent opportunity to immerse oneself in Cameroonian culture, highlighted by some of the country’s most vibrant markets. Additionally, the city serves as a strategic base for travelers eager to explore the Mandara Mountains in the northern part of Cameroon.
3. Limbe
Located at the foothills of Mount Cameroon, an active volcano, Limbe serves as an ideal base for those looking to discover the area’s natural beauty. The city’s botanical gardens provide a valuable opportunity to learn about the region’s flora before venturing out to explore nearby waterfalls and national parks.
With a summit reaching over 4,000 meters, Mount Cameroon presents a significant challenge. However, novice hikers can enjoy several trails around the base without the necessity for a full ascent. For nature and wildlife enthusiasts, Limbe is an essential destination in Cameroon.
4. Douala
Douala is often perceived as somewhat gritty and unrefined; however, this perception should not deter visitors. As the largest city in Cameroon across various domains—including having the country’s busiest airport and port—its vibrant business district serves as a significant commercial hub.
This bustling atmosphere may create a chaotic experience, providing little opportunity for relaxation. Nonetheless, Douala offers a unique glimpse into contemporary Cameroonian life, showcasing its distinct, albeit few, charms.
5. Waza National Park
Approximately 180 miles north of Maroua lies Waza National Park, a region that transforms dramatically throughout the seasons yet consistently provides excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, including elephants, giraffes, and hyenas.
Visitors can use self-drive vehicles for park exploration; however, a guide is essential for navigating the terrain. Engaging a local guide often enhances wildlife sightings, as their expertise greatly increases the likelihood of encountering various species.
6. Bamenda
As the capital of the north-western region of Cameroon, Bamenda is a sizable city equipped with necessary amenities for travelers. Although Bamenda may not hold enough interest for an extended visit, it serves as an excellent launching pad for exploring the country’s highlands, characterized by breathtaking scenery and quaint villages.
The surrounding areas provide ample opportunities for mountain biking, hiking, and discovering hidden guesthouses and eateries.
7. Foumban
For aficionados of the arts, Foumban is an essential destination in Cameroon. This city has deep cultural roots in arts, music, and architecture and boasts the largest Muslim population in the country. The city uniquely fuses influences from both North and West Africa through its Islamic heritage.
The Royal Palace and its adjacent museum stand out as the primary attraction, alongside the city’s mosque, which is also worthy of a visit.
8. Bafoussam
At first glance, Bafoussam may appear bustling and unremarkable; however, those willing to explore will uncover its hidden treasures. The local population is notably friendly and accommodating to tourists, and the palace here represents one of the finest examples of royal architecture in Cameroon.
The city offers affordable accommodation and contains several hidden gems. The primary tourist draw is the tribal museum, part of the “Four Museums of Cameroon” initiative.
9. Kribi
Regarded as a slice of paradise in Cameroon, Kribi features stunning beaches with pristine white sands, azure waters, and fresh seafood served at the seaside restaurants. Numerous affordable hotels are available in the vicinity.
If relaxation on the beach all day leaves you wanting more, the Chutes de la Lobe waterfalls, located just 8 km south of the town, create a truly remarkable spectacle as they cascade directly into the ocean.
10. Korup National Park
Korup National Park encompasses a vast expanse of 126,000 hectares of evergreen forest. The park is well-maintained, with resident scientists and clearly marked trails. Diverse avian species inhabit the area, including hornbills and the remarkably rare red-headed rockfowl. Visitors may also be fortunate enough to spot elephants or chimpanzees, although such encounters are uncommon.
Accessing the park can be challenging, especially during the rainy season when conditions deteriorate. Notably, the Chimpanzee Camp requires a 7-mile hike from the Mana footbridge, so ensure to prepare adequately.
11. Dja Faunal Reserve
The Dja Faunal Reserve stands as one of Africa’s largest protected rainforest areas, with 90% of the reserve comprising untouched and safeguarded forestland, delineated by the Dja River, which serves as a natural boundary.
This reserve is home to 107 mammal species, including diverse primates, which it is renowned for. Accessing the area can be complex, making it advisable to engage a local guide.
12. Mefou National Park
Mefou represents a volunteer-driven project located just outside of Yaounde, functioning as a rehabilitation center for apes, including chimpanzees and gorillas. The staff are exceptionally accommodating and can facilitate guided tours of the facility upon request.
The park is easily accessible with a personal vehicle; however, visitors should bring sufficient food and beverages as the park’s facilities are limited in this regard.
13. Dschang
Situated in the West Province of Cameroon, Dschang has experienced rapid growth, with its population increasing tenfold over the past two decades. Key attractions include the Museum of Civilization, which chronicles the history of Cameroon through its diverse tribes and cultures, and the Center le Cinematique, dedicated to the history of film.
While the latter may appear neglected, the Museum of Civilization continues to offer an enriching experience for visitors.
14. Garoua
Garoua, the administrative center of the North, is situated along the Benue River. This industrious city flourishes as a river port, facilitating exports ranging from petroleum to animal hides. With several game reserves in close proximity, tourists often use Garoua as a base for local wildlife exploration.
While the city itself may not feature numerous attractions, its basic amenities, accommodations, and dining establishments make it a practical choice for visitors looking to explore the surrounding game reserves.
15. Campo Ma’an National Park
This expansive national park covers approximately 264,000 hectares, featuring a stunning array of landscapes, including mountains and rainforests, which provide habitat for diverse wildlife species, such as mammals, birds, and even nesting sea turtles along the coast.
Having access to a vehicle is optimal for exploring the park, and the basic lodgings available within its vicinity are suitable for a short stay. The park hosts more than 80 mammal species and over 300 bird species throughout the year.
Funded by the WWF, the national park also receives additional support from local timber and palm oil plantations.
