Summary
Benin has been significant in the history of the African slave trade and is also the birthplace of the voodoo arts. These elements contribute to the intricate and rich heritage of this African nation.
The country, though relatively small with a limited number of large cities, invites exploration and rewards visitors with museums, impressive architecture, and vibrant markets that leave lasting impressions.
The national beauty of Benin is also enticing for travelers. From pristine Atlantic beaches lined with palm trees to national parks that host exotic wildlife such as lions, cheetahs, and elephants, as well as rare bird species.
Although Benin is situated in a region of Africa that may appear daunting, it is remarkably well-suited for tourism and remains an untarnished destination. The infrastructure is good and the facilities for travelers exceed those found in many other African nations.
A journey to Benin promises to be an authentic adventure, as there remain countless discoveries to be made, and the nation is just beginning to emerge as a tourist hotspot. Benin serves as an exemplary introduction to Africa, offering abundant wildlife, stunning beaches, a rich cultural tapestry, and an accommodating atmosphere for visitors without the overt feel of a conventional tourist locale.
Below is a list of the 15 best places to visit in Benin:
1. Cotonou
While not the official capital, Cotonou certainly embodies the spirit of one. It is an energetic hub enriched with African charm. For first-time visitors to Africa, the city’s vibrancy can be somewhat overwhelming; however, for those seeking adventure, Cotonou offers numerous rewards.
Among these rewards are pristine beaches with golden sands and palm trees. The Pendjari National Park, regarded as one of Africa’s premier wildlife reserves, is another must-see in Cotonou.
For those intrigued by unconventional attractions, the “Fetish Market” offers a diverse selection of animal remains utilized in voodoo festival ceremonies.
2. Ouidah
Ouidah features a blend of French and Portuguese influences shaped by historical events. Located approximately 40 km from Cotonou, it presents a more tranquil atmosphere.
If you have an interest in African history (which is highly recommended), this city should be a priority on your itinerary. It boasts remarkable museums that delve into the themes of slavery and voodoo.
Should the historical aspects become overwhelming, Ouidah also offers beautiful beaches that are perfect for relaxation.
3. Porto Novo
As the capital city of Benin and formerly the French capital of Dahomey, Porto Novo may seem perplexing when compared to the bustling Cotonou, particularly with its population of around 250,000 and relaxed pace.
The enduring influence of the Portuguese in this region remains prominent to this day.
Attractions in Porto Novo include the Royal Palace and its gardens, as well as the museum dedicated to the kings of Porto Novo.
4. Abomey
Abomey served as the capital of Ancient Dahomey for approximately 300 years, beginning in the 17th century.
The key reason to visit this city is to explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Abomey Royal Palaces.
Although the palaces are largely in ruins, the site retains tremendous historical significance, and the stories of the kings who once resided here are captivating.
5. Grand-Popo
The town of Grand-Popo has a compelling history, primarily due to its significant role in the slave trade. The town exudes African charm, and the locals are known for their friendliness.
Located about an hour’s drive from Cotonou, Grand-Popo offers a refreshing change from the vibrant city. The area is home to numerous charming hotels and resorts, with its beaches providing a perfect setting for relaxation and swimming.
The nearby Mono River allows for picturesque walks and opportunities to observe mangroves and vibrant birdlife.
6. Natitingou
Situated a convenient 50 km from Pendjari National Park, Natitingou has attractions that merit a visit during your exploration of Benin.
The city features its own museum housed in a former French colonial building, documenting the lifestyle of the Somba people. Indeed, Natitingou is one of the premier places to observe the Somba people’s way of life and their building techniques.
Additionally, Natitingou is an excellent location to witness the production of shea butter.
7. Bohicon
Bohicon is generally viewed as a transit location rather than a destination for extended stays. This modern town is worth the visit solely for its market, which is arguably the largest and most impressive in Benin.
The contrast between the bustling marketplace and the relative calm of nearby Abomey is striking.
Mornings are the busiest time for the market, and these periods should be avoided if possible (unless you thrive in chaos).
8. Tanguieta
This attractive town offers a glimpse of colonial French architecture in Benin, with a small population of around 20,000 residents.
Tanguieta features a lively market; however, it pales in comparison to the vibrancy of Bohicon’s market. It also serves as a gateway to the Tonogou Waterfalls and Pendjari National Park, home to magnificent wildlife, including lions, hyenas, and elephants.
9. Parakou
Parakou, the second largest city in Benin, has an approximate population of 200,000. However, the city feels less lively and crowded compared to Porto Novo or Cotonou, thanks to its wider streets and more open spaces.
Parakou’s economy is primarily driven by cotton, textiles, and peanut oil.
Notable attractions include the open-air museum showcasing traditional Bariba architecture and a market specializing in a unique kind of beer.
10. Lake Nokoue
This lake and the adjacent small village serve as an excellent destination for birdwatching. Resident species include the African Openbill and the white crested heron.
However, the lake faces ecological threats from logging, pollution, and wildlife hunting.
Conservation efforts are underway, but the threat level remains high, so it is advisable to experience this remarkable area as soon as possible.
11. Tchaourou
Tchaourou, located approximately 60 km south of Parakou, is primarily known for its agricultural activities but is also recognized for its involvement in fuel trafficking with Nigeria.
Key attractions in the town include its bustling Monday market and the rather ostentatious residences of former President Yayi Boni, both of which are worth a visit.
The nearby cashew factory offers guided tours at a minimal cost (sometimes free), though photography is prohibited.
12. Nikki
As the capital of the historical Bariba, Nikki is home to an ancient palace that maintains control over a broad region, including parts of Nigeria. This less-visited destination presents a remarkable opportunity to experience Benin’s unspoiled beauty.
The local market merits a visit, as does the town center, featuring unique shops and dining options.
Undoubtedly, the primary sight remains the Royal Palace and its museum, which continually improves and expands its offerings.
13. Pehunco
Pehunco provides a unique chance to diverge from the typical tourist paths in Benin. Known for its jewelry, the markets here are particularly noteworthy.
The year-round ceremonies feature the regional king’s horse, contributing to the town’s unique cultural landscape.
While specific sights may be limited, Pehunco represents typical village life in Benin, offering valuable insights into the everyday existence of its residents.
14. Boukoumbe
Boukoumbe is another town with a remarkable market, located around 40 km west of Natitingou. It serves as an excellent base for excursions to the highest point in Benin, Mount Koussou-Kovangou.
The town is renowned for its tata sombas, traditional two-story castle-like structures originally constructed and inhabited by the Dita Mari people. Livestock occupied the ground floors, while families lived on the upper levels.
A “tats touristique” offers an example of these structures for tourists, accessible via guided hikes or mopeds. For a unique experience, visitors can even sleep on the roof of a tata somba.
15. Malanville
Reaching Malanville can be challenging, as it is situated approximately 35 km from Karimama via a rough dirt track. A taxi is likely the best option for this journey, which can be quite an adventure.
The market stands out as the primary attraction in this town, although locals might argue that the chicken and fries served near the Niger River Bridge are equally worthy of mention.
Malanville exemplifies a village experience, making it a suitable destination for those wishing to avoid the more tourist-heavy areas.
