Top 15 Must-See Attractions in Brussels, Belgium

The capital of Belgium, Brussels, is an intriguing city characterized by remarkable architecture and a rich history found in every street and alley. The essence of the city is difficult to define; it sometimes appears highly business-oriented, being the administrative center of the EU, yet at other times, it radiates a relaxed charm exemplified by attractions such as Manneken Pis and The Comic Strip Centre.

This complex atmosphere contributes significantly to the allure of Brussels as a travel destination. It genuinely offers something for everyone, showcasing European classics like art and architecture alongside more unconventional attractions. Visitors should not anticipate a calorie-conscious experience, as the delights of fries, mussels, and beer are certainly enticing.

TIP: Acquire the Brussels Card with STIB for complimentary access to museums, discounts, and public transportation. Also, consider this Chocolate Workshop & Guided Walking Tour Combo.

A brief stay in the city allows you to experience its major highlights, while a week-long visit enables exploration of some lesser-known yet equally captivating sites. Let us examine the most remarkable activities in Brussels:

1. Be Inspired by the Grand Place

The Grand Place in Brussels, though somewhat secluded in the heart of the city, guarantees an awe-inspiring experience upon entry.

At the center of this grand square stands the beautiful 15th-century city hall, surrounded by six guild halls showcasing impressive architecture.

The square warrants multiple visits at varying times of day. On select days, a flower market fills the square, and night visits are particularly advisable.

2. Step back in time at the Old England Building

The Old England Building, once a department store, was constructed in the final year of the 19th century.

This architectural marvel draws visitors for its stunning facade and houses a vast music museum featuring over 2,000 historically significant musical instruments, allowing guests to hear many of them in action.

The rooftop café provides memorable panoramic views of the city.

3. Visit Brussels’ Notre Dame Du Sablon

This magnificent Gothic cathedral originated in the 14th century, serving as a chapel for the Archer’s Guild.

In the subsequent century, it underwent significant expansion due to the prominence and reputed miraculous powers of the Madonna statue housed within. The statue was allegedly stolen by a couple using a rowing boat.

The current whereabouts of the statue remain unclear, yet the story is immortalized through a life-size replica inside the cathedral.

4. Learn about lace in the Costume Museum

Lace represents one of Brussels’ most historic crafts, with the art of needlepoint lace, originally developed in Italy, becoming a significant industry in the city.

The museum offers insights into lace garments and showcases numerous historical costumes.

Exhibitions frequently change, ensuring a consistently engaging presentation.

5. Admire Le Botanique

Historically the botanical gardens of Brussels, Le Botanique continues to draw a substantial number of visitors today. The 19th-century greenhouse regularly hosts various performing arts, contributing to its role as a cultural hub rather than merely a garden.

Nevertheless, for those interested in greenery, the surrounding gardens remain well-preserved and offer a tranquil escape from the urban landscape.

6. See the Palais Royal

Although the Belgian royal family now resides in Laeken, the Royal Palace in Brussels continues to serve as their official abode.

The palace welcomes tourists during the summer months and is a significant inclusion in any itinerary while visiting the city. The most remarkable room features a ceiling adorned with beetle wings, forming a unique and beautiful mosaic.

The artwork and interior decor reflect the grandeur one would expect from a royal residence.

7. Laugh at the Manneken Pis

This peculiar statue has gained notoriety and serves as a well-frequented tourist attraction. The name translates to “little man pee,” an appellation that is self-explanatory.

Locating the statue can be somewhat challenging (unless encountered on a tour), but persistence is rewarded. It can be found by taking the right path away from the town hall.

The statue is believed to date back to the early 17th century, created by the sculptor Jerome Duquesnoy.

8. Get your fill of art at the Musee Royaux Des Beaux Arts

For those yearning for high-quality art (which is important when visiting a European capital), the Musee Royaux Beaux Arts is the ideal destination.

The museum houses collections of both modern and ancient artworks across a variety of styles. Noteworthy pieces include “The Fall of Icarus” and several paintings by the Antwerp artist Peter Rubens, alongside works by Anthony Van Dyke and Hans Memling.

Devote nearly a full day to fully appreciate the offerings of the museum.

9. Relax in the Parc Du Cinquantenaire

The Parc Du Cinquantenaire has its origins during the reign of Leopold II.

This park is an excellent destination for various reasons, whether one wishes to enjoy a picnic on the lawn while admiring the stunning architecture or appreciate the extensive collection of 35,000 artifacts within the museums located here. A visit to the Parc Du Cinquantenaire should be included in any journey to Brussels.

10. Enjoy a beer tour of Brussels

Belgians take immense pride in their beer, which has played a crucial role in the history of the city.

Available tours allow beer enthusiasts to explore the finest pubs in the city while learning about beer’s history and the brewing process at one of the city’s breweries. This tour is compelling for anyone, whether or not they are a fan of beer, due to the deep historical significance associated with beer culture in Brussels.

11. Appreciate the lesser-known history of Brussels

Although it may not be as widely recognized or appreciated by tourists, Brussels has a rich comic book heritage.

The city boasts a museum dedicated to comics—the Belgian Comic Strip Centre—and visitors will also observe how integral comics are to the city through numerous large comic book murals adorning building exteriors.

Searching for these murals can be an engaging way to navigate around the city.

12. See and be seen at Cafe Belga

As a notable entity within the city, Cafe Belga is immensely favored by locals, expatriates, and tourists alike.

Situated at the heart of Place Flagey, a vibrant cultural melting pot, the cafe offers splendid views, a lively atmosphere, and affordable Belgian café cuisine. While it can get quite crowded during the summer, this bustling nature adds to its charm.

During your visit, consider trying Frit Flagey, located nearby, which serves some of the city’s best fries.

13. Enjoy the nightlife

The nightlife in Brussels is diverse and vibrant, catering to all tastes and budgets. A quintessential experience can be found at Madame Mustache, a nightclub where waitstaff don sailor outfits while playing a variety of music.

Entry is complimentary on weeknights, although there is a fee on weekends, when the venue tends to be busier. While dancing is a favored activity, a foosball area is also available for patrons seeking an alternative form of entertainment.

14. Learn about the city in the Broodhuis

The Flemish term for this building translates to “The Bread House,” a nod to its historical significance as the location of the city’s bread market for centuries.

Fittingly, it currently houses a museum dedicated to the history of Brussels. Exhibits span from the medieval period to contemporary times and are located across multiple floors.

Visitors who have seen the Manneken Pis may be intrigued by the exhibit featuring his costumes, which are displayed here.

15. Marvel at the Atomium

The Atomium, situated in Heysel Park in the western part of the city, is a breathtaking structure designed to resemble an atom, towering at an impressive 100 meters.

Constructed in 1958 to herald a new atomic age for Belgium, the sculpture accurately represents an iron molecule, although it is scaled up by a factor of approximately 165 billion. The glass-roofed lift transports visitors to the top in just 20 seconds, where they can enjoy refreshments before descending.

Admission tickets can be purchased here.