Summary:
This small archipelago offers a remarkable variety of experiences that may astonish any visitor. The confluence of cultures over generations has resulted in an intricate tapestry of influences, evident in the local cuisine, which melds Middle Eastern and Sicilian flavors. Additionally, Malta presents a fascinating juxtaposition of contemporary life alongside prehistoric remnants.
The region provides all modern conveniences while simultaneously revealing historical enclaves that evoke a sense of stepping back in time.
The most renowned feature, however, is the stunning azure sea. Visitors should not miss the captivating red-gold beaches, striking limestone cliffs, tranquil bays, and the myriad of sailing vessels. Here are the premier destinations to explore in Malta!
1. Valletta
As the capital of Malta, Valletta emerged notably after the Ottoman Turks were defeated during the Great Siege of 1565. Situated on a peninsula in the eastern region of the island, Valletta, which has a population of approximately 6000 residents, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled atop Mount Sceberras, it boasts exceptional baroque architecture dating back to the 16th century.
Among its architectural highlights is St. John’s Cathedral, along with various auberges and bastions established by the Knights of St. John. Valletta also features the largest harbour in Malta, from which breathtaking views of the Grand Harbour can be enjoyed from both the Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens.
Should you have the opportunity, the Maltese Carnival, which lasts for three days, is a spectacular event.
2. Sliema
Located merely 5 km from Valletta, Sliema is renowned as the gastronomic and shopping center of Malta. Once a favored retreat of the nation’s aristocracy, it has now transformed into the primary resort destination. This area attracts both expatriates and a considerable number of Maltese residents.
Visitors can explore a variety of boat tours around the Grand Harbour, with Sliema serving as the launch point for hop-on/hop-off sightseeing buses that traverse the entire island. Within the town, notable attractions include the Independence Garden and the 17th-century De Redin Tower.
As is typical of resort areas, Sliema has a vibrant nightlife, providing an abundance of activities for all interests.
3. St. Julians
For those seeking robust nightlife, St. Julians is the ultimate destination. Celebrated for its entertainment options, this resort town bursts with late-night activities. Areas within St. Julians include Portomaso, Spinola Bay, St. George’s Bay, and Paceville, which is the epicenter of the nightlife scene.
For beach enthusiasts, the expansive flat rocks lining the shoreline make for an excellent sunbathing experience, while the seafront promenade offers a lovely walking route.
Portomaso Tower, Malta’s tallest building, resides here, as well as the Love Monument and the 17th-century Spinola Palace. Plan your visit for August to partake in the traditional summer festa, or enjoy the thrilling dance, dining, and world-class wines available year-round.
4. Qawra
Situated on a peninsula between Salina Bay and St. Paul’s Bay, Qawra (Our-ra) boasts three seafronts, making it an emerging destination for tourists interested in water sports.
Its proximity to St. Julians allows visitors to enjoy vibrant nightlife while returning to a quieter and more tranquil home base in Qawra. The promenade offers a scenic 3 km walk to St. Paul’s, providing stunning views along the way.
Be sure not to overlook the parish church dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi and the Malta Classic Car Museum during your visit.
5. Gozo
Located just off the coast of Malta, the island of Gozo attracts visitors primarily for day trips to explore attractions such as the Temples of Ggantija, the Inland Sea, The Citadel, and the now-collapsed Azure Window.
Predominantly a region of farming and fishing, Gozo exudes a tranquil charm found in its villages of Xlendi and Marsalforn. With minimal development, a leisurely afternoon spent exploring the island will provide a glimpse of a more traditional Malta.
Travelers typically arrive via ferry, but for those seeking adventure, a seaplane ride adds an exciting dimension to the visit.
6. Mdina
Venture inland to the “Silent City” of Mdina to immerse yourself in Malta’s medieval ambiance. Situated on a prominent hill at the center of the island, the city maintains a small population and prohibits vehicles.
Enhanced by captivating vistas of the surrounding landscape, Mdina provides a serene environment for leisurely strolls through its narrow, winding streets. While compact, it offers a wealth of historical sites to explore.
Highlights include the Carmelite Church and Priory, the Natural History Museum, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Magisterial Palace, and the Palazzo Falzon.
7. Birgu (Vittoriosa)
Birgu, located on the southern side of the Grand Harbour, ranks among the oldest cities in Malta. Its strategic position has rendered it significant militarily for centuries, especially noted during the Siege of Malta. This city has witnessed the influence of numerous civilizations, including Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Phoenicians, Normans, Arabs, and Aragonese.
Accessing the city occurs through the impressive Couvre Porte, encircled by fortified walls. Inside, visitors can explore monuments and delve into the rich tapestry of its ancient history at every corner.
Ensure to visit the Inquisitor’s Palace (now a museum), The Parish Church, Notre Dame Gate, and the Malta Maritime Museum before your departure.
8. Dwejra
Dwejra, located on the western coast of Malta, has been sculpted by centuries of maritime activity into one of the island’s most extraordinary locales. The area features two underground caverns that have collapsed, forming the current day Inland Sea and Dwerja Bay.
Recognizable to fans of Game of Thrones from the show’s first season, the Inland Sea presents a lagoon encased by steep cliffs, complemented by a 100 m tunnel leading to the sea. Fishermen often rely on this lagoon for their best catches, while others ferry tourists to explore the tunnel.
This region is among Malta’s premier diving and snorkeling locations, offering thrilling underwater experiences.
9. Comino
Comino is renowned for the stunning Blue Lagoon, a diminutive island favored by surfers, divers, and those desiring a serene day trip getaway.
This car-free island stands nearly uninhabited, featuring pristine white sand beaches and a captivating azure sea, contributing to an inviting and luxurious atmosphere. Visitors can swim to the nearby islet of Cominotto and afterward, rent an umbrella and deck chair for a leisurely sunlit nap.
Since it can become crowded during the summer months, a winter visit may enhance your experience.
10. Mellieha
Mellieha, Malta’s largest beach, derives its name from the Arabic term for salt. As a favored tourist destination, it is particularly picturesque and holds a special place in the hearts of locals. The area is enriched by charming seaside hotels and exceptional dining establishments.
During September, you can partake in the Village Feast, referred to as “Il-Viorja,” which features fireworks, concerts, folk singing, delectable cuisine, and numerous religious processions in honor of Our Lady of Victories.
While visiting, explore attractions such as Ghadira Natural Reserve, Ghadira Bay, Armier Bay, St. Agatha’s Tower, and Popeye’s Village, the filming site of the 1980 movie, Popeye.
11. Marsaxlokk
Situated in southern Malta, Marsaxlokk is a traditional fishing village, famous for its Sunday fish market and the vibrant, elaborately painted Luzzus—decorated boats featuring “evil eye” motifs. The village’s history extends back to the 9th century, having been utilized by both Phoenicians and later the Turkish fleet during the Great Siege.
On the Tas-Silg hill, archaeologists have uncovered Bronze Age tools, underscoring the area’s historical significance. Although industry predominates in Marsaxlokk, particularly due to the presence of the nation’s primary power station, the exquisite seafood and clear waters render it a destination worthy of exploration.
A lovely beach leads to the stunning St. Peter’s Pool, where cliff diving offers an exhilarating experience.
12. Victoria (Rabat)
Victoria, the capital of Gozo (also known as Rabat), encompasses both the historic city center and the Citadel, situated atop a prominent hill. Due to its strategic position, the Citadel functions as the vital heart of Gozo, often referred to as the “Crown of Gozo.”
Independence Square, dating back to the 18th century, once served as the governmental hub. Today, it hosts a lively open-air market where cafés serve pastizzi and a variety of delightful souvenirs can be found. The Grand Basilica occupies what is arguably the oldest section of the town, inviting visitors to explore its ancient surroundings.
Do not leave without visiting The Folklore Museum, the Old Prison, Villa Rundle, and Gozo Cathedral.
13. Hagar Qim
The most remarkably preserved and awe-inspiring prehistoric sites in Malta are the standing stones known as Hagar Qim and Mnajdra. Perched atop a coastal cliff, the atmosphere here is truly inspiring. Hagar Qim, the initial temple, has undergone restoration to provide visitors with an authentic sense of its original appearance.
Adjacent to Hagar Qim is a massive 20-tonne megalith, the site where the famed Venus de Malta, or the “fat lady” figurine, was discovered, now housed in the National Museum in Valletta. Mnajdra features a complex of three sophisticated temples dating back to 3000 BC.
The visitors center at this site reveals the intriguing mysteries and histories of these ancient temples. After exploring, take a scenic hike along the cliffs to Ghar Lapsi.
14. The Hypogeum
Uncovered in 1902, The Hypogeum is an enigmatic subterranean necropolis. The passageways and chambers have been meticulously carved from rock, encompassing over 500 square meters.
Constructed between 3000 and 3600 BC, approximately 7000 individuals were interred here. Remarkably crafted by hand, this astounding structure was closed to the public for a decade while the government undertook restoration efforts to protect it from carbon dioxide damage caused by tourism, utilizing UNESCO funds.
The site is now secure, featuring a controlled micro-climate to preserve its integrity. Due to limited tourist access—only ten visitors are allowed per tour—reservations are a necessity.
15. National Museum of Archaeology
Housed in the Auberge de Provence in Valletta, the National Museum of Archaeology displays an astonishing array of artifacts from as far back as the Neolithic and Phoenician periods. Visitors will gain valuable insight into Malta’s extensive ancient history, enriching their understanding of many sites they may visit across the island.
Exhibits include the Venus of Malta, the Sleeping Lady from the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, bronze daggers from the Tarxien Temples, and the Horus and Anubis pendant from the Phoenician period.
In addition to showcasing the artistry and daily life of Malta’s earliest inhabitants, the museum itself stands out as one of the most intricate Baroque structures in the capital.
