Top 15 Must-Do Activities in Sanibel Island, Florida

Located across San Carlos Bay from Fort Myers, Sanibel is an island destination celebrated for its pristine beaches, untouched nature, and sophisticated ambiance.

The island exhibits an intriguing shape, resembling an inverted boomerang, which contributes to an extraordinary accumulation of shells on Sanibel’s beaches. Undoubtedly, it ranks among the finest locations globally for shell collecting, even housing a national museum dedicated to shells.

To the rear, overlooking the bay and Pine Island Sound, lies a vast network of mangrove tunnels available for exploration via kayak rentals or organized tours.

This article was compiled shortly after Sanibel experienced the impact of Hurricane Ian in 2023. Remarkably, a diverse array of attractions, sights, and businesses have promptly resumed operations.

1. Bowman’s Beach Park

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Sanibel Island boasts an abundance of stunning beaches; however, if I had to select a singular choice, it would undoubtedly be Bowman’s Beach.

This seemingly endless expanse of soft white sand is located on the more secluded and less populated western side of the island. Bowman’s Beach is arguably the most frequented beach on Sanibel, yet its vastness allows for ample privacy.

The beach extends for miles and is accessible via a bridge that spans a lagoon, followed by a series of walkovers. Shell collecting is a prominent activity here, providing numerous hours of enjoyment combing the sands for unique specimens.

2. Periwinkle Way

On the eastern side of the island, Periwinkle Way serves as the hub for most of Sanibel’s shopping, dining, and service establishments.

This thoroughfare embodies Sanibel’s characteristic ambiance, combining an upscale yet relaxed atmosphere. Rather than a centralized downtown area, a collection of charming shopping centers enveloped by palm trees and subtropical landscaping can be found.

Located just off this main street is the municipal center, which hosts a weekly farmers’ market and other key cultural attractions in Sanibel.

Regrettably, Periwinkle Way endured significant damage during the hurricane. Nevertheless, businesses were regaining momentum when I compiled this list, indicating a promising outlook for the future.

3. J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge

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Within Sanibel, visitors have access to a portion of one of the largest undeveloped mangrove systems in the nation. There are several options for experiencing the 5,200-acre J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge.

Options include hiking or biking on various trails such as Wildlife Drive and Indigo Trail, participating in a 90-minute excursion with a naturalist on an uncovered tram, or self-driving along the same route.

Unforgettable paddling experiences are also available through Tarpon Bay Explorers, which will be discussed further below. A plethora of wildlife can often be observed within this lush habitat, including crocodiles, alligators, manatees, and over 200 bird species.

I suggest starting your visit at the complimentary Visitor and Education Center, which offers exhibits, brochures, and a nature-themed gift shop.

4. The Big Arts Center

Source: BIG ARTS – Music, Arts, and Entertainment / Facebook

In 2020, Sanibel’s BIG ARTS organization relocated to an impressive new building adjacent to the city hall. Although the facility sustained considerable damage from Hurricane Ian, it was structurally sound and preparations for a new season were underway when I visited.

Founded in 1979, BIG ARTS is responsible for overseeing cultural programming throughout Sanibel. Initially, their events and exhibitions occurred in private residences, libraries, and churches.

Once fully operational, visitors can attend concerts, dance performances, and theatrical events at the Christensen Performance Hall or view exhibitions at the Dunham Family Gallery.

The program also includes lectures, film screenings, and numerous workshops conducted by resident artists.

5. The Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum

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Given the remarkable abundance of shells on Sanibel Island, it is fitting that there exists a national museum dedicated to this subject.

The Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum is the only establishment of its kind in the United States, serving as an ideal venue for individuals of all ages to explore the fascinating world of seashells.

Visitors can learn about diverse shell types, the organisms that create them, and the history of shell collecting within the region. Exhibits feature shells from the Sanibel area as well as specimens from across the globe, including the Goliath Conch and the Lightning Whelk.

Additionally, children can engage in an educational scavenger hunt using their smartphones.

During my last visit, the museum was undergoing repairs following the storm but was projected to reopen soon.

6. The Great Calusa Blueway

Source: James St. John / Wikimedia

The J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge forms part of a 190-mile paddling trail through the stunning bays, coastal backwaters, and tributaries of Lee County.

This paddling adventure is unlike any other. The trail derives its name from the Native American Calusa people who traversed these routes to navigate the sheltered waters.

Sanibel features prominently on the second segment of the route, weaving along Pine Island Sound and through Matlacha Pass.

The trail accommodates both novice and experienced paddlers, provided sensible precautions are adhered to. Participants can anticipate sightings of a diverse array of wading birds, dolphins, and occasional manatees along the journey.

7. Sanibel Historical Museum and Village

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A great way to commence a visit to Sanibel Island is with a history lesson. This museum embarks on a journey, beginning with the native Calusa people and progressing through the Spanish colonization and the pioneers who inhabited the area.

Seven restored buildings, including a post office and a school, facilitate an authentic experience. Visitors can explore historic homesteads and workplaces filled with antique furniture, gardening tools, and household artifacts.

A restored 1927 Model T truck is also on display, with several informational panels throughout the grounds narrating the history of each building and artifact.

On my last visit, the Sanibel Historical Museum and Village was temporarily closed for repairs following the hurricane, but had confirmed a reopening date.

8. Gulfside City Beach Park

East of the pinnacle of Sanibel’s ‘boomerang’ shape is a substantial beach located near the shops and dining options along Periwinkle Way.

Gulfside City Beach Park is an excellent selection for families visiting Sanibel. Even during high tide, the water remains relatively shallow, providing a safe environment for children to enjoy shell collecting. Interestingly, the kiosk features a handy shell exhibit that showcases the varieties available on the beach.

Despite its proximity to more developed sections of the island, the shoreline retains a natural charm, accentuated by three boardwalks traversing the dunes from the parking area.

9. Sanibel Lighthouse Beach Park

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Positioned at the eastern tip of Sanibel Island is a historic lighthouse, standing 98 feet tall and constructed in 1884. While the Sanibel Lighthouse is not accessible for public tours, its exterior presents a picturesque sight.

Visitors may stroll the grounds and capture photographs of this iconic structure against the backdrop of the scenic coastline. If possible, it is highly recommended to rise early and witness the sunrise from this locale. Naturally, the beach is abundant with lovely shells, including numerous conchs.

Due to its vulnerability, this park took longer to reopen following the hurricane, as the lighthouse itself required extensive repairs.

10. Sanibel Island Farmers’ Market

On Sunday mornings, from October to May, a vibrant farmers’ market takes place in the parking lot adjacent to City Hall. This market has been thriving for nearly two decades, featuring a diverse array of fresh produce, artisanal foods, and crafts.

While browsing through numerous vendors, I found fresh Gulf fish, honey, orchids, locally-sourced citrus, herbs, microgreens, salsas, nuts, artisanal bread, dog treats, and much more.

Incorporating a visit to the market into your lunch plans is advisable, as you’ll find options like salad bowls, empanadas, crab cakes, and bagels available.

11. Tarpon Bay Explorers

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This authorized concession within the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge offers a variety of rentals, guided tours, and cruises.

For those feeling overwhelmed by the expansive labyrinth of mangrove tunnels along Sanibel’s bayside, I highly recommend joining a guided tour. A suitable introduction is the Kayak Trail Tour, which familiarizes participants with Tarpon Bay, the mangrove ecosystem, and its remarkable wildlife.

For an extraordinary birdwatching experience, the Sunset Rookery Paddle leads to the Rookery Islands. During the evenings, numerous species of predominantly wading birds can be observed, including egrets, brown pelicans, ibises, herons, and cormorants.

12. Tahitian Gardens

Source: Shop On Sanibel / Facebook

For a unique shopping experience in Sanibel Island, Tahitian Gardens may be the ideal location to discover a special item. Located on Periwinkle Way, this shopping center offers an intimate ambiance as the businesses are connected by a continuous porch.

The range of treasures available in this collection of 16 boutiques is unpredictable. Offerings include designer apparel, toys, jewelry, handbags, footwear, hats, novelty gifts, and home decor.

This area also features some of my favorite dining options, with a selection of healthy meals, sandwiches, and burgers among the choices.

13. Blind Pass Beach

One of the most surprising natural gems on Sanibel is Blind Pass Beach, located at the strait between this island and Captiva.

Blind Pass Beach lies on the southern side, offering a generous expanse of sand for relaxation. Prior to the hurricane, sandbars existed at the entrance to the pass, though during my visit they were absent. This westward-facing beach remains delightful, particularly at sunset.

While the currents can be strong at the pass, making swimming potentially hazardous if ventured far out, Blind Pass Beach serves as an excellent fishing locale, improving as you approach the bridge.

One of the highlights of this beach is the shelling opportunities, which can yield remarkable finds during low tide. For amenities, visitors can cross the bridge to Captiva’s Turner Beach, another attractive location to relax by the Gulf.

14. Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife

Source: CROW – Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife, Inc. / Facebook

Each year, the Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife provides care for over 3,500 sick and injured animals from at least 200 species, including felines, birds of prey, opossums, turtles, snakes, and many others.

This nonprofit veterinary hospital is a pioneer in rehabilitating wildlife, aspiring to return them to their natural habitats.

The center offers educational programs that I strongly endorse. A daily presentation led by a specialist clarifies their vital work, usually focusing on a particular species.

Visitors also have the opportunity to tour the hospital facility, which provides insights into the patients’ journey from admission to successful release.

15. The Dunes Golf & Tennis Club

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Experience breathtaking views of the natural landscape while playing a round at The Dunes Golf & Tennis Club.

This meticulously maintained 18-hole course, designed by Mark McCumber, is situated on an Audubon Society nature preserve, providing opportunities to observe more wildlife than on many eco-tours.

During my memorable round, each fairway had just undergone re-grassing, and I shared the course with a variety of small lizards, wading birds like egrets, and even a few alligators near the lakes.

As for the course’s layout, it presents a challenge, featuring as much water as grass, necessitating caution with approach shots to avoid losing numerous balls.