Summary
- Old Wethersfield
- Webb Deane Stevens Museum
- Wethersfield Heritage Walk
- Cedar Hill Cemetery
- Buttolph–Williams House
- Dinosaur State Park & Museum
- Mill Woods Park
- Wethersfield Historical Society
- Keeney Memorial Cultural Center
- Wethersfield Cove
- Quarry Park
- Old Wethersfield Country Store
- Lara’s Labyrinth
- Rocky Hill-Glastonbury Ferry
- Hartford
Located in Greater Hartford, Wethersfield is acknowledged as Connecticut’s oldest permanent European settlement, established in 1634. Its historical significance is recognized by its depiction on the Connecticut State Flag, representing one of the three grapevines, alongside Windsor and Hartford.
Over the ensuing two centuries, Wethersfield developed into a bustling port on the Connecticut River, facilitating the trade of rum and sugar from the West Indies.
Consequently, the town boasts the largest historic district in Connecticut, encompassing approximately 1,100 structures, many of which predate the Revolutionary War.
Historic house museum tours are abundant, most endowed with intriguing narratives. Additionally, the town has established a 22-stop Heritage Walk, uncovering engaging snippets from Wethersfield’s lengthy history.
1. Old Wethersfield
Old Wethersfield serves as a living museum, representing Connecticut’s first permanent European-American settlement, established almost 400 years ago.
The territory was acquired from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and depended on the Connecticut River for commerce, transforming into a crucial port from Wethersfield Cove.
The Old Wethersfield Historic District was formally established in 1970, bordered by the Hartford and Rocky Hill town lines, I-91, and the railroad tracks.
Most attractions on my list are situated in Old Wethersfield. Remarkably, about 50 of the buildings in the district date back to before the Revolutionary War.
The Keeney Memorial Cultural Center is an excellent starting point for exploring Old Wethersfield, and I will discuss its museum amenities in greater depth below.
Not mentioned below is the picturesque Town Green, which is surrounded by brick and timber houses constructed by sea captains and shipbuilders.
A brief walk to the north leads to the First Church of Christ, dating back to the 1760s, with a cemetery established over a century earlier.
2. Webb Deane Stevens Museum
This museum features three historical buildings located at 211 Main Street.
The Webb Deane Stevens Museum centers on the Joseph Webb House, constructed in 1752. Its most notable event occurred in 1781 when George Washington and the Comte de Rochambeau convened here to strategize the victory at Yorktown. For me, this is an essential site within the complex.
The Silas Deane House (1766) was the residence of the first American diplomat to France. The interior features original furniture belonging to Deane and period portraits of Deane and his second wife, Elizabeth.
The character shifts somewhat at the Isaac Stevens House (1788), which encapsulates the lifestyle and preferences of a middle-class family during the 1820s and 30s.
The upper floor of this building is entirely dedicated to the younger family members, showcasing child-sized furniture and the Colonials Dames collection of antique toys, dolls, and dollhouses.
3. Wethersfield Heritage Walk
If you are uncertain where to begin exploring the largest historic district in the state, a visit to the Keeney Memorial Cultural Center on Main Street is advisable. There, one can acquire a brochure for an enlightening three-mile walking tour.
The tour includes 22 markers, which highlight points of significance and share the stories of individuals from previous eras.
During the walk, you will learn about enslaved individuals, sea captains, diplomats, shipbuilders, patriots, and early settlers. Furthermore, there is notable information regarding the Native American Wangunks, who inhabited Central Connecticut for millennia.
This walk traces Wethersfield’s transformation from a colonial outpost to a thriving port, showcasing its evolution as a cradle for the American seed industry, a suburban refuge for Hartford, and its significance in historical preservation.
Among the numerous compelling stops are the site of the first English settlement, the old State Prison, Millionaires’ Row, and locations entwined with the Pequot War (1636-1638).
4. Cedar Hill Cemetery
Located at the intersection of Hartford and Newington, Cedar Hill Cemetery is a 19th-century burial ground. It was designed by Jacob Weidenmann (1829-1893), the architect behind Hartford’s Bushnell Park.
The site showcases numerous impressive monuments sculpted by esteemed artists such as Ferdinand von Miller, Carl Conrads, and Randolph Rogers. I believe this grandeur makes the cemetery an excellent candidate for a visit.
Among its notable structures is the pyramid for Mark Howard (1817-1887), who was the president of the National Fire Insurance Company of Hartford.
Some prominent burials include the celebrated actress Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003), whose grave lies adjacent to her mother, Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn (1878-1951), a notable feminist and social reformer.
The inventor of the Colt revolver, Samuel Colt (1814-1862), is also interred here, along with financier and banker John Pierpont Morgan Sr. (1837-1913) of J. P. Morgan.
5. Buttolph–Williams House
Located away from the primary site on Main Street, the Webb Deane Stevens Museum manages another historical property at 249 Broad Street.
The Buttolph–Williams House, constructed in 1711, features three bays across and one deep, topped with a steeply pitched side gable roof.
Notable are the diamond-pattern leaded windows and the corbels framing the entryway. I discovered that the overhang of the house serves decorative purposes rather than practical ones.
This property has been accessible to the public since 1951, with each room adorned with an exquisite collection of 17th-century decorative arts, including remarkable examples of New England Pilgrim furniture.
6. Dinosaur State Park & Museum
Old Wethersfield is located less than ten minutes north of one of the largest dinosaur track sites in North America.
These fossilized tracks, dating back 200 million years, were discovered in a sandstone quarry, created by a carnivorous species related to the dilophosaurus. During that era, this region was situated along the sandy shores of a lake.
Approximately 2,000 tracks can be found in the park, with three-quarters remaining buried; about 500 tracks are visible beneath a geodesic dome.
Visitors can view the trackway, while children can engage with hands-on exhibits and cast their own dinosaur footprints to take home.
The park features live animals such as Madagascar hissing cockroaches and lizards in terrariums. Moreover, an arboretum containing 250 species and cultivars of conifers is available for exploration, helping to evoke the woodland of the Mesozoic era.
7. Mill Woods Park
Mill Woods Park is a valuable amenity for Wethersfield, offering numerous year-round activities suitable for all ages. This space has been frequented by locals for generations.
Spanning over 120 acres, it encompasses a diverse array of active and passive amenities. Currently, it features a skate park, a little league stadium, softball fields, four floodlit tennis courts, and bocce courts.
The area is complemented by a fishing pond, walking trails, picnic spots, a playscape, and an outdoor swimming pond with a beach.
Pet owners can utilize the dog park, where dogs can roam off-leash. Additionally, during the colder months, an outdoor skating area is available when temperatures permit.
8. Wethersfield Historical Society
The Wethersfield Historical Society provides an opportunity to explore additional historic properties in Wethersfield.
They facilitate a museum at the Keeney Memorial Cultural Center, detailed below, and manage three house museums in the town, generally accessible for tours on weekends from May through October or by appointment.
The Hurlbut-Dunham House at 212 Main Street is a Georgian structure from the 1790s, with Italianate enhancements added in the 1860s.
During the early 20th century, this house was the residence of the Dunham family, who were passionate collectors of antiques and fervent preservationists, leaving behind splendid decor and numerous intriguing artifacts.
The Cove Warehouse Maritime Museum, located in Cove Park, chronicles Wethersfield’s trade with the West Indies from the mid-17th century to 1830.
The Captain James Francis House (1793), situated at 120 Hartford Avenue, was built by master builder James Francis for himself. His descendants occupied this residence for nearly two centuries until 1969. Each room is designed to reflect a different era from the building’s history.
9. Keeney Memorial Cultural Center
The Wethersfield Historical Society is headquartered at 200 Main Street, which houses the Wethersfield Museum.
Open Tuesday to Sunday, the museum features captivating exhibitions that delve into various aspects of the town’s history.
At the time of this writing, there was an exhibition focused on the history of consumer beverages in Wethersfield, spanning intriguing periods from Colonial taverns to Prohibition.
Legends of Ordinary Lives is an ongoing exhibition that explores six facets of Wethersfield’s heritage, including agricultural traditions, architecture, historical preservation, suburban and social development, and entrepreneurial spirit.
The displays showcase authentic artifacts ranging from portraits to period attire, maritime tools, signage, and locally crafted furniture, all enhanced by engaging interactive elements that are particularly appealing to children.
10. Wethersfield Cove
The natural harbor of Wethersfield is an inlet on the Connecticut River. Presently, Wethersfield Cove is predominantly natural and a favored location for summer boating activities.
However, it is also rich in historical significance. It evokes excitement to consider that the first ship constructed in Connecticut, the Tryall, was launched at this very cove.
Up until the mid-19th century, Wethersfield Cove was a bustling port frequented by ships importing molasses, rum, and sugar, while exporting onions, grains, pork, fish, salted beef, and lumber.
The cove features a marina with 51 berths. Visitors on foot can relax by the waterfront, perhaps enjoying a book or observing the local waterfowl.
11. Quarry Park
The rise that lends its name to the town of Rocky Hill is home to a former basalt quarry that operated from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century.
A narrow strip, measuring half a mile in length, was carved from the eastern slopes of the hill, resulting in various levels and vertical rock formations reaching heights of up to 67 feet.
Quarry Park is state-owned and managed by the town of Rocky Hill. In my opinion, the primary draw for visitors is the stunning views of Hartford, the Connecticut River, and Glastonbury across the water.
On the park’s east side, visitors can find an abandoned, overgrown railway property, where decaying industrial buildings evoke a sense of history.
12. Old Wethersfield Country Store
A cornerstone of Old Wethersfield is one of Connecticut’s most cherished stores. The Old Wethersfield Country Store is a treasure trove of regional specialties, artisanal goods, and handcrafted items.
The assortment includes over 300 varieties of fine chocolates and confections, along with 70 kinds of cheese, local honey, jellies, and jams.
Moreover, visitors will be captivated by the wide selection of handmade scented candles, soaps, beauty products, clothing, accessories, and greeting cards.
During the summer, I am compelled to indulge in a scoop or two of their delightful Grass Roots Ice Cream, which offers flavors such as Honey Lavender, Deep Dark Chocolate Mousse, and Coffee Caramel Cup.
13. Lara’s Labyrinth
Wethersfield is home to an intriguing escape room center, where groups of four to eight collaborate to solve puzzles and escape within a one-hour time frame.
The Lara’s Labyrinth brand has gained significant popularity, with locations in both Wethersfield and East Haven.
What distinguishes this venue from other escape rooms in Connecticut is the complexity and detail of the puzzles, many of which include mechanical elements that enhance the satisfaction of the experience.
The Wethersfield location features four immersive and creatively designed rooms. During my visit, the options were Cell Block 4 (2-10 players), Curse of Osiris (2-8), BeWitched (2-8), and Heart of Bastet (2-7).
14. Rocky Hill-Glastonbury Ferry
The Rocky Hill-Glastonbury Ferry operates as the oldest continuously running ferry service in the United States, crossing the Connecticut River just a few miles downstream from Wethersfield.
Functioning from May through October, this ferry has a lineage tracing back to 1655.
This service remains significant today, providing the only crossing for pedestrians and cyclists between Hartford and Middletown, effectively saving up to 13 miles of travel distance.
The ferry, named Hollister III, is a flatboat pulled across the river by the Cumberland towboat.
As of my last crossing, the fare was a modest $5 for a vehicle on weekdays ($6 on weekends) and $2 for pedestrians and cyclists on all days.
15. Hartford
Located merely ten minutes north of Old Wethersfield, downtown Hartford, Connecticut’s capital, offers numerous attractions worthy of your attention.
For those interested in culture, the Wadsworth Atheneum is renowned for its remarkable collections of decorative arts, American art, and masterpieces by European masters, including Caravaggio and Monet.
The Mark Twain House & Museum, situated to the west, ranks among the world’s finest writer’s house museums, where Twain penned both The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
A diverse range of entertainment awaits at the Bushnell Center, featuring world-class comedians, Broadway shows, and touring musicians. Furthermore, I particularly enjoy spending time in the adjacent park, where a carousel built in 1914 resides.
Children can explore vast inquiries about the universe at the Connecticut Science Center. Lastly, the 18th-century Old State House serves as a portal to the early days of democracy in this state.