Top 25 Attractions and Activities in Sandakan, Malaysia

Sandakan, the second city of Sabah, attracts many visitors primarily for the renowned Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, which focuses on rescuing and rehabilitating these magnificent apes. The city was poised to become the capital of North Borneo until 1946, when it was relocated to Kota Kinabalu following World War II, thus holding significant historical importance. Furthermore, Sandakan serves as the starting point for the infamous ‘death marches’ of World War II, in which British and Australian prisoners traversed Borneo, with various monuments throughout the city commemorating their legacy.

The primary allure of Sandakan lies in its rich history and verdant rainforests, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can explore remarkable rainforest walkways and powerful tropical rivers, experiencing one of Borneo’s most pristine regions while gaining valuable insights into local culture.

Here are some of the top attractions to experience in Sandakan:

1. Visit the turtles at Selingan Turtle Island

Selingan Turtle Island is a dedicated conservation area off the coast of Sandakan that focuses on the care and rehabilitation of turtles, subsequently returning them to their natural habitats.

Visitors can observe the hatchery, where baby turtles are nurtured and eventually released into the ocean. Basic sleeping accommodations are available for those wishing to extend their stay on the island.

The best time to view turtles embarking on their journey to sea is from March to July, or alternatively from July to October when the turtles come ashore to lay their eggs.

2. Go spelunking at Gomantong Cave

Gomantong Cave is one of Sabah’s largest cave systems, a site well worth including in your itinerary.

The cave is renowned for its extensive bat population, with millions residing here, and at night, the central chamber is illuminated by darting swiftlets.

Over centuries, it gained fame for the swiftlet nests, which are edible and utilized in the coveted bird’s nest soup.

There are two main chambers: the public Black Cave and the less accessible White Cave, which is best reserved for dedicated caving enthusiasts.

3. Meet the orangutans at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre

The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is a primary attraction that draws numerous visitors to Sandakan.

Widely regarded as the most distinguished facility of its kind in Borneo, it focuses on rescuing orangutans that have fallen victim to poaching or illegal captivity and fosters their rehabilitation for reintegration into the wild.

There are several feeding platforms for observing these remarkable apes as they seek out fruit. However, as this is the main tourist site in Sandakan, it can become quite crowded, thus it is advisable to arrive early for optimal viewing opportunities.

4. Visit Sandakan Memorial Park

Sandakan Memorial Park is a significant historical site in Sabah, situated within a forested area that features several lush gardens.

This location once served as a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp during World War II and was the initiation point for the tragic ‘death marches’ leading to Ranau.

The scale of the tragedy is significant; 1,800 Australians and 600 British troops were imprisoned here, with only six Australians surviving their escape.

The park stands as a poignant tribute to those who perished, featuring photographs of the imprisoned individuals and displaying some of the machinery utilized in the camp.

5. Have lunch at the English Tea House and Restaurant

Visitors may be surprised to discover a traditional English café in Sandakan, exemplified by the English Tea House and Restaurant.

The café, designed in a charming colonial style villa, is surrounded by delightful gardens, with shaded trees perfect for enjoying tea on the terrace.

The menu features English classics, including fish and chips, stew, and various English teas.

Moreover, the establishment provides picturesque views of a charming bay area, offering a tranquil spot for an afternoon respite.

6. Visit Sam Sing Kung Temple

Founded in 1887, Sam Sing Kung Temple is one of the oldest structures in Sandakan.

Although modest in size, it ranks among the most visually appealing Taoist temples in Sabah. Visitors should admire the intricate stonework adorning the temple.

A central chamber features an altar adorned with incense, providing a glimpse into the cultural links connecting the Chinese community in Sandakan.

7. Stop by Sandakan Fountain

Though Sandakan Fountain may not be widely recognized among tourists, it is a historically significant landmark in the city.

Dedicated to commemorating Sabah’s official independence from British colonial rule on September 16, 1963, it symbolizes a pivotal moment in the region’s history.

8. Check out Buli Sim Sim Water Village

Buli Sim Sim Water Village, situated along Sandakan’s coastline, offers a scenic setting for an afternoon stroll at sunset.

This stilt village features numerous seafood restaurants lining the waterfront, providing visitors with the perfect opportunity to savor signature local dishes such as prawn noodles, dumplings, and laksa.

9. Explore Sandakan Rainforest Discovery Center

The Rainforest Discovery Centre is an essential attraction for visitors to Sandakan and is situated within the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve.

Recognizable by its extensive steel walkways, the center allows visitors to elevate above ground level, offering a unique perspective of the rainforest.

Home to approximately 250 species of birds, numerous flowers, and diverse wildlife, visitors can gaze down from a height of 100 feet and may even spot an orangutan swinging through the trees.

10. Walk around the Chinese Cemetery

Sandakan is home to a picturesque Chinese Cemetery, perfect for afternoon walks that reveal insights into the local Chinese community.

Many of the gravestones date back decades, with some constructed in the style of charnel houses serving as final resting places for notable clan members.

Positioned on a hill, visitors can also admire views of the city, particularly enchanting at sunset.

11. Visit the Agnes Keith House

The Agnes Keith House is a two-story wooden villa embodying colonial architectural style.

This residence has been converted into a museum and was once home to Agnes Keith, an American author residing in Sandakan during the 1930s.

Her notable works include ‘Land Below the Wind,’ although it is worth noting that reaching the house requires a climb of approximately one hundred steps.

12. Have a drink at Balin Roof Garden

For those seeking a tranquil environment to enjoy a drink in Sandakan, the rooftop bar at the Nak Hotel presents one of the finest vantage points for sunset viewing.

The rooftop garden includes a restaurant and bar area adorned with comfortable couches, providing an inviting space to unwind with a freshly crafted signature cocktail.

13. Shop at Sandakan Central Market

If you’re interested in sampling local culinary delights in Sandakan, the Central Market is a hidden gem that may not appear impressive from the exterior but offers exceptional flavor experiences.

The upper levels harbor a variety of eateries serving Chinese, Malay, and Filipino cuisines.

It is advisable to visit in the early afternoon, as most establishments tend to close around 3 pm.

14. Visit the Japanese Cemetery

Among Sandakan’s many attractions is the noteworthy Japanese Cemetery, established in the 1890s by Kinoshita Kuni, a Japanese national.

This site serves as the final resting place for many of the brothel’s employees, reflecting the area’s unique history.

A monument honoring Japanese soldiers who perished in Sandakan during World War II is also present here.

15. Take a Kinabatangan River Cruise

The Kinabatangan River is the second longest river in Malaysia and represents one of Sabah’s natural treasures.

Spanning approximately 560 kilometers, a river cruise offers an excellent opportunity to immerse oneself in the region’s scenic beauty while gliding along its waters.

During the cruise, observe numerous wildlife, including monkeys swinging through the trees nearby.

Night cruises are available, as well as options for overnight stays in lodges along the river.

16. Sample the seafood at Sim Sim Seafood Restaurant

Located in the picturesque stilt village of Kampung Buli Sim Sim, Sim Sim Seafood Restaurant is one of the most popular dining destinations in Sandakan.

The setting is straightforward, as patrons can observe the fish being prepared and cooked to their specifications right before their eyes.

Although seating consists of basic plastic tables at the quayside, the freshness of the seafood compensates for the humble surroundings.

17. Have a curry at Habeeb Restaurant

For excellent curry in Sandakan, the renowned Habeeb Restaurant is a must-visit, celebrated for its delicious and flavorful offerings.

This establishment is part of a well-known chain and boasts multiple branches throughout the city, specializing in Indian Muslim cuisine, providing a delightful contrast to the predominance of seafood in the region.

18. Visit St. Michael’s & All Angels Church

St. Michael’s & All Angels Church resembles a traditional English village church, constructed during the colonial era in a typical architectural style.

Situated atop a small hill, it is important to recognize the labor of the prisoners who transported the stones uphill by hand.

Visitors can appreciate the stunning stained-glass windows, installed as a commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the conclusion of World War II.

19. Meet the bears at the Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Center

The Borneo Sun Bear Conservation Centre, part of the broader Sepilok rescue center, is devoted to the protection and conservation of the endangered Borneo sun bears.

These bears inhabit various regions throughout Southeast Asia and are the smallest bear species in the area, having progressively approached extinction due to poaching and habitat loss.

Fortunately, this center aims to safeguard and rehabilitate these bears for eventual return to the wild. Animal lovers should not overlook this essential attraction during their visit to Sandakan.

20. Shop at Centre Point Mall

Centre Point Mall is one of Sandakan’s largest shopping venues and a prime location for those seeking retail experiences.

The mall features a combination of local and international brands, offering a diverse selection of souvenirs.

Additionally, numerous fast-food outlets and international dining options make the mall a popular destination, particularly on weekends, showcasing how residents of Sandakan spend their leisure time.

21. Explore Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary

Proboscis monkeys, an endangered species, can be found throughout Borneo. Therefore, visiting the Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to observe them in their natural habitats.

Distinguished by their prominent noses, this sanctuary is an excellent place to learn about this intriguing species and the conservation efforts aimed at securing their future.

22. Walk along the Sandakan Heritage Trail

One of the finest methods to discover Sandakan is by embarking on a self-guided walking tour along the Sandakan Heritage Trail, with obtainable maps from the local tourist office.

The trail takes approximately two hours to traverse, allowing participants to ascend hills and view the city from distinctive perspectives.

This excursion also offers insights into the city’s history, as many stops along the trail highlight sites of cultural and historical significance.

23. Have dinner at the New Tropical Garden Steamboat

Steamboat dining is a popular choice in Sandakan, with the New Tropical Garden Steamboat located on Trig Hill being one of the premier venues to experience this culinary delight.

One of the main attractions of this restaurant is the breathtaking sunset views, complemented by the opportunity to indulge in a delicious steamboat meal, prepared with a flavorful stock base to which patrons can add their choice of ingredients.

Selections encompass meat, vegetables, and fish balls, while beer is also available for those desiring a cold beverage while watching the sunset.

24. Stay at Sepilok Nature Resort

To maximize your experience in Sandakan, consider a stay at Sepilok Nature Resort.

This enchanting resort is positioned with views of the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, allowing guests to appreciate the unique experience of residing in a lodge while having a chance to witness orangutans nearby.

While it may not be the budget option, the forest scenery certainly justifies the investment.

25. Explore Puu Jih Shih Temple

Puu Jih Shih Temple, adorned in vibrant red and gold decor, ranks among the most visually striking temples in Sandakan.

Visitors should take the time to notice the intricately carved dragons and the elegant lanterns illuminating the central courtyard.

This temple provides an insightful look into the culture of the Chinese community in Sandakan and stands as one of the city’s most beautiful religious structures.