Top 11 Must-Do Experiences in Bolivia

Ever since my visit to Peru, Bolivia has been a prominent destination on my travel itinerary. The entire nation is breathtakingly beautiful, characterized by a plethora of natural wonders, exquisite cuisine (Shoutout to Salteñas), and an array of remarkable activities to undertake in Bolivia. Indeed, it is a multifaceted country brimming with extraordinary experiences awaiting travelers.

When curating any travel plan, particularly under time constraints, one naturally seeks the most fulfilling activities tailored to one’s preferences.

Consequently, it is crucial to optimize your itinerary by incorporating the top attractions during your visit to Bolivia. You are assured an exceptional adventure!

Continue reading below to discover the premier activities to engage in while exploring Bolivia. 🇧🇴

1.) Cycle Across North Yungas Road

Commonly referred to as the “Death Road,” this perilous segment is frequently cited among the most hazardous routes on our planet. It links La Paz to Yungas and presents an exhilarating drive that will make your heart race.

The road initially ascends to 4650 meters at the La Cumbre Pass, subsequently descending steeply to 1200 meters at Coroico.

This remarkable descent is among the longest downhill stretches globally and stands as arguably one of the most engaging activities in Bolivia.

The road spans only 3.5 meters in width and features numerous unpaved areas that are extremely perilous. One side is composed of solid rock while the other drops into a 600-meter abyss.

Adherence to safety precautions is critical on this route; recklessness can result in fatal consequences, thus it is advisable to either exercise extra caution or select a reliable travel company.

2.) Visit Salar de Uyuni

The salt flats are mesmerizing, are they not? They are conveniently accessible via various tours, allowing visitors to undertake a 5-day journey around the Uyuni Salt Flats. Additionally, the excursion includes a climb to Incahuasi Island, which offers breathtaking panoramic views from its summit.

This experience alone distinguishes itself as one of the preeminent activities in Bolivia; however, traveling alone can sometimes prove challenging, hence having a guide is often the most prudent choice for such visits.

This seemingly infinite expanse of salt, remnants of a prehistoric lake, stretches impressively across approximately 11000 sq-km, constituting an extraordinary visual experience. Notably, it is recognized as the largest salt flat in the world.

For safety reasons, it is advisable to enlist a guided tour to explore Salar de Uyuni, as it is an unmissable sight.

A variety of tours are available beginning in Uyuni, with arrangements easily made in larger cities such as La Paz.

3.) Witness the Sunset at the Valley of the Moon

The Valley of the Moon represents the remnants of clay and sandstone formations that have been systematically eroded by powerful winds and rain, making it one of Bolivia’s most captivating locations, particularly for landscape enthusiasts.

Today, its terrain resembles a complex network of canyons and stalagmites, presenting a truly singular and captivating vista. Interestingly, it is said that Neil Armstrong provided the valley with its moniker, although its veracity remains uncertain.

Embarking on a trek through this valley, under the guidance of an expert familiar with the local conditions and geography, is advisable to avoid disorientation. The valley is conveniently located approximately 15 miles from San Pedro and is easily reachable by car or guided tour.

If you crave an extra thrill, consider renting a bike to traverse the route; however, be prepared for numerous dusty, hilly, and rugged pathways that could present challenges.

4.) Discover Laguna Colorada

Undoubtedly, by now you have recognized that Bolivia is abundant in stunning natural attractions. The Laguna Colorada, or the “Red Lake,” is no exception.

Situated at an elevation of approximately 14,000 feet, the first feature that captures your attention is the remarkable and distinctive red hue of the shallow salt lake, a result of the red sediments and algae inhabiting Laguna Colorada. It is, without a doubt, a breathtaking sight.

Keep a vigilant lookout for the local flamingoes, particularly the rare puna or James flamingos, which are a delightful sight, albeit not always guaranteed.

Nevertheless, be mindful of the litter observed along the edges of the roads, likely attributable to visitors, so if you plan to visit, kindly take your waste with you.

5.) Encounter the Rainforest

While many may associate a visit to the Amazon rainforest primarily with Brazil, it is often more cost-effective and significantly less crowded to pursue an Amazonian tour departing from Bolivia.

The journey begins in the town of Rurrenabaque, from where guests can select between two options. Pampas tours are budget-friendly and provide ample opportunities for wildlife sightings.

However, the pampas are situated at the periphery of the Amazon basin, not deep within the jungle.

Conversely, the jungle offers a more traditional Amazon experience. Although wildlife sightings may be less frequent, it does allow for a stay at a charming eco-lodge, with a range of engaging activities available!

This experience truly embodies the quintessential adventure and ranks among the most essential endeavors in Bolivia.

6.) Traverse Isla del Sol

The optimal way to delve into this island is by staying overnight, although for those with limited time, a day trip from Copacabana remains a viable option.

Typically, your boat (or guide) will deposit you at one end of the island and retrieve you at the opposite end. The trek is delightful and will occupy the better part of your day, necessitating preparedness for a genuinely full schedule.

It is prudent to pack essentials such as ample water and some discretionary funds for dining at establishments towards the end of your journey, with Las Velas being a popular choice.

7.) Visit the Witch Market in La Paz

Whether you appreciate it or find it unsettling, the Witch Market in La Paz is a longstanding attraction. Undeniably, it possesses a certain macabre quality, and some displays, such as the dried llamas, may prove uncomfortable for more sensitive visitors.

Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by an array of unusual items, including owl feathers, dried snakes, and various tonics, although it seems many items are now tailored for tourists, so be prepared for numerous souvenir outlets.

It is wise to refrain from purchasing any items you are uncertain about (particularly products that may perpetuate animal cruelty). Due to my limited knowledge of the sourcing of these dried animals, I always advocate for caution and suggest not supporting dubious practices.

This experience may not be suitable for the faint-hearted and could be somewhat distressing due to the presence of preserved creatures. Allegedly, there are more ‘authentic’ spots for such observations along the hike to El Alto; thus, if this interests you, it might be worth considering.

8.) Visit the Train Cemetery

Indeed, it is as peculiar as the name suggests yet undeniably unique, resulting in mixed sentiments from visitors.

Located on the outskirts of Uyuni, the “Great Train Graveyard” features numerous abandoned locomotives and machinery from the 1940s, gradually corroded by the persistent salt winds over the years.

Most of these machines originate from Britain and hail from the early 20th century. For the best experience, it is advisable to visit either early in the morning or late in the evening to steer clear of crowds since it is a well-frequented site for tourists and photographers alike. If time is limited, this may be a place to skip.

9.) Investigate Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is the largest high-altitude lake in the world and also the largest lake in South America. Recognized as the cradle of the Inca civilization, it is enveloped by traditional villages and ancient ruins, providing a remarkable heritage to explore, thus constituting one of the premier activities in Bolivia (and Peru for that matter).

You may opt for a boat excursion to the nearby villages to gain deeper insights into Bolivian history and culture or consider a day trip to Isla del Sol from this location.

If archaeology interests you, sites like the Inca ruins in Copacabana and Tiwanaku, a grand stone ceremonial site constructed about a millennium ago, are also worth a visit. However, you may decide to bypass these if history is not your forte.

10.) Ascend via the Mi Teleferico

Situated at an altitude of 4000 meters above sea level in La Paz, this cable car system is the highest globally! It provides a fantastic means to bypass traffic between La Paz and El Alto, all while presenting spectacular aerial views of the city.

This experience unquestionably ranks among the most enriching activities in Bolivia.

Following a day filled with exploration and trekking, this attraction is a welcome opportunity to relax while enjoying the breathtaking vistas surrounding you.

Upon soaking in the views, explore additional highlights in La Paz, including Jaen Street, renowned for its exquisite architecture, along with the Presidential Palace and the Tiwanaku archaeological site, located approximately 30 miles from the city center.

11.) Explore the Museo del Tesoro

Translating literally to the “Treasure Museum,” this distinctive establishment located in Sucre is an excellent sanctuary if inclement weather arises.

Constructed in one of the city’s historic residences, the Museo del Tesoro showcases a myriad of metals and precious stones found in Bolivia. It encompasses specialized sections dedicated to multiple fields, including mining, jewelry, architecture, and geology, alongside opportunities to purchase exquisite jewelry locally.

This venue is an intriguing visit and constitutes one of the notable activities in Bolivia for those in search of beautiful souvenirs.