Summary
A visit to China is not fully realized without exploring Beijing, particularly if you intend to delve into the nation’s rich history, culture, and lively streets. There exists a myriad of remarkable activities to experience in Beijing, especially for those eager to discover both the city and its broader surroundings.
The historical significance of Beijing dates back over three thousand years, serving as a cultural and economic hub of China for countless generations. Presently, remarkable cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou are also obligatory stops worth your consideration.
Nonetheless, Beijing’s distinctive combination of modernity and tradition enhances its allure, making it an entertaining city to discover.
This ever-expanding metropolis is a true gem, showcasing a plethora of attractions steeped in history and contemporary innovation.
In essence, regardless of the type of adventure you seek, you will find it in Beijing. Whether you prefer a rejuvenating spa retreat or the thrill of mountaineering, this city caters to all.
From modern skyscrapers to ancient temples and palaces, numerous outstanding experiences await exploration in Beijing. Thus, I present a selection of must-visit locations.
With that said, examine the finest activities to partake in during your visit to Beijing. Enjoy your time thoroughly.
1.) The Forbidden City
Beijing is essentially built around the ancient Forbidden City and Imperial Palace, which remains the focal point of the city. Established in the 13th century, this vast palace complex is a remarkable sight, easily placing it among the top attractions in Beijing.
With a massive moat and towering walls standing at 10 meters, entering the palace feels like stepping into another realm. Once inside, do not miss the Golden River bridges, the Hall of Military Courage, and the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It is genuinely a captivating experience.
However, be prepared for fatigue after traversing this expansive area, thus consider engaging in a more leisurely activity in the evening.
2.) Tiananmen Square
This remarkable public space was designed to accommodate a million individuals, and one can genuinely appreciate its vastness upon stepping within its perimeters.
Located adjacent to the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square constitutes one of the essential activities in Beijing, especially when visiting the Forbidden City.
This square has been the site of numerous pivotal political events throughout history, featuring a 38-meter tall marble obelisk at its center.
Additional attractions in the square include the stunning Tiananmen Gate and the informative Museum of the Chinese Revolution, which are both highly recommended for visitors.
3.) Beihai Park
As one of the city’s oldest public gardens, Beihai Park provides a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle of Beijing.
Ascend to the pinnacle of the Hall of Enlightenment for breathtaking views of the Forbidden City or appreciate the beauty of the 13th-century Round Fort alongside the elegance of the 17th-century White Pagoda situated on the Island of Exquisite Jade. It offers a magnificent backdrop and a lovely environment for leisurely exploration.
4.) The Temple of Heaven
This spectacular complex dates back to the 15th century and encompasses a range of beautiful temples and shrines. The most notable feature is the central temple, which is vibrantly adorned with color and intricate Chinese artwork, making it one of the top attractions in Beijing for those interested in the city’s historical heritage.
Moreover, the indescribable Echo Wall that amplifies even the faintest sounds and produces remarkable reverberations is a must-see. The surrounding parkland also offers a chance to relish nature at your own pace.
5.) The Lama Temple
Commonly referred to as the Yonghe Temple, this monastery represents one of the best-preserved instances of Han Chinese and Tibetan architecture in Beijing.
Constructed in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty, the temple was a royal court and residence renowned for its iconic stature.
The main section of the temple is remarkable, featuring exquisite architecture with vibrant, ornate Chinese designs and inscriptions throughout.
Moreover, the interior comprises numerous golden statues and shrines dedicated to Buddhism. While numerous temples exist in Beijing, if your schedule permits a visit to only one, the Lama Temple is a must-see.
6.) Beijing Capital Museum
To gain a fascinating perspective on the historical evolution of China’s capital, the impressive Capital Museum presents an extensive collection to explore and appreciate. This venue undoubtedly ranks among the top experiences in Beijing, particularly in inclement weather when indoor activities are favored.
In reality, one can easily spend hours traversing the various exhibits and rooms. Noteworthy collections include traditional Chinese calligraphy, a monumental 40-ton stele honoring Emperor Qian Long, exquisite porcelain from the Ming Dynasty, and a vast assortment of cultural artifacts gathered from across the country.
It is indeed a remarkable experience.
For an enjoyable culinary experience, visit Furongji, located within the Orchid Hotel. They offer contemporary-inspired dim sum dishes that are simply delightful.
7.) The Great Wall
No journey to Beijing is complete without visiting at least one segment of the iconic Great Wall of China.
The Mutianyu section is notably well-preserved and less crowded, making it an ideal spot for capturing stunning photographs without the inconvenience of throngs of other tourists.
Known for its 23 watchtowers, this segment presents endless opportunities for photography, as well as numerous hiking trails to explore. However, be forewarned; it can become quite busy.
If Mutianyu is not within reach, alternate sections of the Great Wall, such as Badaling and Juyong Pass, are also accessible. Additionally, the Huanghuacheng area presents breathtaking lake views in tandem with magnificent wall sights.
A visit to the Great Wall undoubtedly ranks among the premier experiences when venturing beyond the city limits of Beijing.
8.) The Old Summer Palace
This extensive complex was established in the 18th century and sits to the northwest of the Forbidden City.
Yuanmingyuan originally functioned as the residence for the Qianlong Emperor and his successors from the Qing Dynasty and now serves as a public park. Here, you can discover an impressive array of rustic pagodas, tranquil water features, and even European architectural ruins worth exploring.
The remnants of the palace complex offer profound insights into its history, with the park’s natural beauty reflecting the grandeur of the dynasty it once represented.
9.) Gubei
The picturesque water town of Gubei is an extraordinary destination for a day trip from central Beijing. You can explore Gubei for a day (approximately a two-hour drive from Beijing) or opt for an overnight stay, depending on your preference.
The majority of day trips to Gubei typically provide around 2-3 hours to explore the town, which is undoubtedly worthwhile for immersing yourself in its stunning charm.
Be sure to carry insect repellent, as the area may present a challenge with mosquitoes. Overall, it is a lovely destination to visit, representing one of the finest activities while venturing beyond the urban confines of Beijing.
10.) Panjiayuan Antique Market
For those seeking antiques, head to the Panjiayuan Antique Market. Here, a diverse array of items awaits exploration.
You are likely to discover a stall for almost every item imaginable, making it an exceptional location for acquiring a keepsake from your Beijing experience. It truly stands out as one of the foremost activities in Beijing.
It is important to note that a functioning knowledge of Mandarin is advantageous, as most vendors may not speak English fluently. Alternatively, consider engaging a guide to assist in your explorations.
11.) National Center for the Performing Arts
The acclaimed ‘giant egg’ of Beijing, the National Center for the Performing Arts, is an exceptional venue worth visiting to experience world-class performances including opera and traditional Peking Opera.
It is advisable to make arrangements in advance, especially for popular operatic performances.
In case your dining options need addressing, visit Choy’s Seafood, widely regarded as one of the finest establishments in the city. Although it commands a higher price than many smaller eateries in Beijing, the cuisine is undoubtedly delectable.
