Summary
Turkey is an expansive and remarkably beautiful nation to explore. For first-time visitors, the multitude of extraordinary destinations makes it evident that there is no shortage of remarkable places in Turkey awaiting discovery.
It is undoubtedly a destination that caters to a variety of preferences. From the vibrant city of Istanbul to the picturesque Gocek on the southern coast, the country exhibits an impressive diversity.
Having visited Turkey a number of times, I would like to present some of my top recommended sites in Turkey that are simply unmissable. Some locations are easily accessible, while others may require a bit more effort to reach, but I am confident you will find several that pique your interest.
Discover the finest locales in Turkey below and enjoy your journey! 🇹🇷
1.) Amasya
Located in the Black Sea region, Amasya ranks among the prominent destinations to witness in Turkey.
Set within the narrow valley along the Yesilirmak River and encircled by mountains, this historic city possesses a unique charm that makes visiting effortless if you are in the vicinity. While here, be sure to explore the charming Ottoman-style homes, visit Amasya Castle, and observe the Kral Kaya Tombs.
If you’re driving or have arranged for a transfer, expect the journey from the capital, Ankara, to Amasya to take approximately 4 hours.
For a delicious meal, consider dining at Anadolu MantI Evi.
2.) Pamukkale
Adjacent to Hierapolis, the travertine terraces and thermal pools of Pamukkale are a must-visit. I dedicated almost a day (around 20 hours) to exploring both Pamukkale and Hierapolis, and it was undeniably rewarding.
While here, immerse yourself in the iconic terraces, visit the Antique Pool adorned with Roman columns, and examine the Kaklik Cave. It truly is a remarkable location.
3.) Tenedos (Bozcaada)
The comparatively small island of Tenedos (known as Bozcaada in Turkish) qualifies as one of the top destinations to visit in Turkey, particularly for those seeking the Aegean Coast experience.
The island boasts an extensive history, with continuous habitation for nearly 5,000 years. Consequently, there are numerous experiences to be had upon your arrival. Ensure you explore the 15th-century castle, stroll along the coastline, and wander through the town of Bozcaada itself.
The simplest approach to reaching the island is via boat from Geyikli Harbour; however, it’s advisable to plan your visit in advance due to limited travel options during off-peak periods.
4.) Goreme (Cappadocia)
Situated in the Cappadocia region, Goreme stands out as a quintessential destination in Turkey that merits a visit. I highly recommend making the effort to explore if you’re in the vicinity.
The uniqueness of this UNESCO World Heritage site lies in its location, nestled between breathtaking rock formations. The landscape is dotted with hundreds of fairy chimneys that rise from the earth amid the town’s structures.
While at Goreme, ensure you visit the Apple Church, check out Ortahane and explore the Bezirhane churches; they are indeed breathtaking sites. Afterward, take the time to wander through the open-air museum and enjoy the captivating fairy chimneys, along with the Pigeon and Love Valleys. This location is truly too beautiful to overlook.
Further, be sure to catch the sunset from the aptly named Sunset Point. The ascent takes around 20-30 minutes, but the reward is well worth it.
For an exceptional culinary experience, consider dining at the Inci Cave Restaurant, set within the caves and offering stunning ambiance.
5.) Istanbul
Istanbul, being one of the few cities that straddles two continents, is an extraordinary destination. There are a plethora of remarkable activities to experience in Istanbul that will leave you feeling privileged.
During your visit, be sure to explore the Suleymaniye Mosque, take in the historic center and visit the Blue Mosque. They are truly awe-inspiring sites. If you seek refuge from the midday heat, consider visiting the Rahmi M. Koc Museum or navigating the expansive Kapali Carsi. It’s quite likely you will get lost in the latter, but that’s an enjoyable part of the experience! 😉
For an exceptional accommodation option, consider the Pera Palace Hotel, conveniently located near the Pera Museum.
6.) Ephesus
Positioned in the western part of Turkey, the ancient city of Ephesus offers an exceptional exploration opportunity, enriched with thousands of years of history.
This expansive area allows for extensive exploration, and you might easily spend an entire day, or longer, delving into the site. Be advised that Ephesus can become crowded, so aim to avoid peak days for a more enjoyable experience.
You will find ample opportunities for day excursions from Izmir or Bodrum, so be sure to allocate a full day for your visit. Furthermore, if you’re visiting the nearby gorgeous Greek island of Samos, you can still make a long day trip to Ephesus.
7.) Kas
Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Kas is a historic fishing village that stands out as among the best destinations in Turkey to explore. Notably, it is also renowned for its stunning coastline.
The town is situated atop the ancient city of Antiphellos, where fragments of its history are still accessible. Keep an eye out for the Lycian rock tombs that remain intact.
Upon reaching Kas, take the opportunity to visit the Hellenistic Theatre, explore the Kas Marina, and unwind at Kaputas Beach, which is exceptionally picturesque.
8.) Hierapolis
Situated atop ancient thermal springs, Hierapolis ranks as one of the premier tourist sites among Turkey’s ancient cities. The favorable aspect of Hierapolis is that it can easily be combined with a visit to Pamukkale, famous for its hot springs.
While in Hierapolis, be sure to meander through the UNESCO World Heritage Site, relishing the amphitheater constructed by Hadrian, and check out the Nymphaeum by the Apollo Temple.
If you’re staying in towns such as Marmaris or along the southwest coast, a day trip to Hierapolis is quite feasible, as the drive takes roughly three hours.
9.) Mardin
Mardin is predominantly known for its remarkable Artuqid architecture and its stunning buildings that gracefully blend into the hills. The entire ancient city is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing its significance and beauty.
The scenic location is dotted with historic structures. At the hilltop, an impressive citadel stands, though it is situated within a military zone and thus inaccessible.
The city offers an abundance of historic churches and mosques. Be sure to visit the 12th-century Great Mosque, with its towering minarets. Additionally, the Deyruz-Zafaran Monastery is notable, being one of the oldest monasteries in the region.
It is worth noting that Mardin is located only 5-10 km from the Syrian border with Turkey, which could pose a challenge, as the UK Government has recommended avoiding all but essential travel in this vicinity.
We frequently reference the UK’s FCO Website for up-to-date information on safe areas to visit.
10.) Gocek
Situated within the Fethiye district, Gocek is a prime destination in Turkey for relaxation and leisure by the sea. My extended stay in Gocek, around five days, allowed me to explore the untouched islands, wander along the coastline, and appreciate the breathtaking Mediterranean shoreline. It truly is a magnificent region.
While in the Gulf of Gocek, do not miss visiting Caunos, the Fethiye Museum, and Patara. Furthermore, for outstanding accommodation, we experienced an exceptional stay at the Rixos Premium Göcek.
11.) Safranbolu
Characterized by its Ottoman architecture, Safranbolu is an ancient town that once served as a critical trading point between East and West.
Once you arrive, be sure to explore Yoruk Village, visit the Bulak Cave, and savor traditional Turkish coffee at Arasta Kahvesi 1661. If you find yourself in northern Turkey, this is an exceptional destination not to overlook.
12.) Side
Side presents itself as one of the most accessible places to visit in Turkey, particularly from Antalya.
A key highlight of Side is its ancient Roman and Hellenistic ruins, with the original Roman amphitheater located at the heart of this historic locale. This site is iconic and simply unmissable.
Moreover, the Temple of Apollo, located near the sea, is particularly striking during sunset. If history is not your primary interest, you might prefer exploring the Tazi Canyon, which is approximately a 50-minute drive from Side and resembles a Turkish Grand Canyon.
Driving to Side from central Antalya typically takes around an hour, making it an excellent day trip if you’re looking to take a break from the beach.
13.) Uzungol
Though it may not be the first destination that comes to mind, Uzungol deserves consideration for your travel itinerary!
This region evokes a sense of Norway due to its breathtaking scenery. Being somewhat distant from the more frequented Southwest areas and Istanbul, Uzungol might only make your travel list if you plan to visit the northeast of the country.
If you decide to venture here, be sure to explore the mosque, stroll along the lake’s shoreline, and fully appreciate the area’s spectacular natural beauty.
14.) Sanliurfa
Evident historical significance awaits in Sanliurfa, where countless legacies from Greeks, Egyptians, Romans, and even Alexander the Great have contributed to its rich heritage.
When visiting, be sure to explore the Mosque of Halil-ur-Rahman, admire Balikligol, and check out the Cave of Abraham. If time permits, a trip to the iconic beehive houses in Harran is also worthwhile.
Furthermore, given the proximity of Sanliurfa to the Syrian border, staying informed via the UK’s FCO Website is essential to ensure travel safety at the time of your visit.
15.) Oludeniz
In close proximity to Gocek (a short distance east) lies Oludeniz, where the captivating shoreline is simply exquisite. A key highlight of this region is the renowned Blue Lagoon.
It is noteworthy to mention that the beach tends to become exceptionally crowded, particularly during the summer months. If crowds are a concern for you, consider arriving early in the morning or opting for one of the many other beautiful beaches along the Gocek coast.
For hiking enthusiasts, joining the Lycian Way trail, which begins in Oludeniz, offers an exhilarating coastal experience.
