Top 14 Must-See Castles in Europe

I have an affinity for remarkable castles, particularly their striking beauty. I always endeavor to discover a selection of them to visit. From the stunning castles of England to the historical castles of Germany, I strive to find some of the finest castles in Europe to explore.

Historically, these magnificent structures were often constructed for reasons of defense, prestige, and displaying wealth; however, gaining access is no longer limited to artists or the well-armed.

In contemporary times, numerous castles across Europe welcome visitors eager for a glimpse into their splendor!

Navigating through the extensive selection of castles can be challenging, hence I aim to present a few of my preferred choices located throughout the continent.

Consider the following remarkable castles in Europe to explore during your next excursion. Enjoy your journey!

1.) Mont Saint-Michel, France

Situated on the northern coast of France, Mont Saint-Michel stands as one of the region’s most emblematic landmarks and undoubtedly among the most remarkable castles in Europe.

Please ensure to visit early in the morning when crowds are minimal and use the complimentary shuttle bus to reach the castle itself—however, if you are after an exquisite photo opportunity, a leisurely stroll is recommended to capture beautiful shots.

It truly is an enchanting location to discover, particularly if you delve deeper into northern France.

2.) Rocca Guaita and Torre Cesta, San Marino

The diminutive republic of San Marino, entirely enclosed by Italy, offers a charming destination when exploring this part of Europe.

While there, be certain to explore the iconic Rocca Guaita and Torre Cesta—two of San Marino’s most significant attractions that should not be overlooked.

One can easily allocate an entire day to San Marino, driving through the picturesque Italian countryside that surrounded it. It truly is one of the best castles in Europe that is straightforward to include during a drive through the region.

3.) Semur en Auxois Castle, France

Situated in central-eastern France, Semur en Auxois is a quaint commune featuring one of the premier castles in Europe to explore.

The castle was erected over 700 years ago, and it remains worthwhile to discover the impressive landmarks in the commune itself. Be sure to visit the Tour de la Prison and the remarkable Tour de l’Orle d’Or, which still reaches over 40 meters in height.

4.) Peles Castle, Romania

This neo-renaissance castle in Romania is among the most attractive castles in Europe that is actually relatively recent.

Completed approximately 100 years ago, it might not possess the age of some others but it certainly ranks as one of the most aesthetically pleasing to experience while in Romania. The castle itself is located around 50 miles from the capital city of Bucharest, making it easily accessible for a day trip. Do not overlook the murals within the inner court, either.

5.) Chateau de Chenonceau, France

Situated within the picturesque Loire Valley, Chateau de Chenonceau is among the most iconic chateaus of the region.

Given its stunning appearance, Chateau de Chenonceau attracts a considerable number of visitors; thus, it is advisable to arrive early in the morning and avoid peak hours on weekends.

Make sure to explore the Gallery (on the bridge) and attempt to navigate the maze on the grounds. Despite it being labeled a chateau, it remains one of the finest castles in Europe that deserves a visit.

6.) Castle Stalker, Scotland

Fortunately, it is not as foreboding as it appears, Castle Stalker is an island keep that functions as a historic fort situated within Loch Laich.

With over 700 years of history, this beautiful location is certainly worth visiting if you find yourself near Glencoe. Additionally, you might recall Castle Stalker from the Monty Python series.

7.) Sintra, Portugal

Located less than 45 minutes from the heart of Lisbon, Sintra is a breathtaking region of Portugal worth experiencing during your city visit.

Allot a day (or two) to tour the remarkable palaces, castles, and residences that line the hills overlooking the area. Truly, they are among the finest castles in Europe that resemble something out of a tale.

You will not be alone in this destination, so if you desire quieter moments, consider visiting as early as possible in the morning. Furthermore, make sure to visit Monserrate Palace and the Castle of the Moors.

8.) Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark

For a relatively small European nation, Denmark boasts an impressive array of the best castles in Europe, with Frederiksborg Castle being particularly noteworthy.

Being nearly 300 years old, this castle offers a remarkable experience and is truly iconic. Once onsite, be sure to explore the stunning chapel and magnificent Great Hall.

9.) Warwick Castle, England

Around an hour by train from London, Warwick is exceptionally accessible for a journey from the city. Furthermore, it is undoubtedly regarded as one of the premier castles in Europe to explore while in England.

Constructed by William the Conqueror, this impressively large fortress remains in excellent condition (as far as castles go). Ensure to visit Ceaser’s Tower and view the intriguing medieval dungeon artifacts, such as the gibbet used in the vicinity of the castle.

While the entry fee to Warwick Castle may be higher than that of other castles, it remains a worthwhile venture for a day trip.

10.) Caernarfon Castle, Wales

Approaching a millennium in age, Caernarfon Castle stands out as one of the distinguished castles in Europe to explore when engaging with the beautiful castles of Wales.

The initial castle was constructed here by the Romans, though extensive development did not occur until much later. Upon arrival, be sure to witness the prominent King and Queen’s Gates and venture through the local area as well. You may also visit Snowdonia National Park if you desire.

11.) Kylemore Castle, Ireland

Kylemore Castle (or Abbey) ranks as one of the notable castles in Europe to visit in County Galway.

Additionally, be sure to explore the Victorian Gardens as well. A shuttle bus operates from the visitor center, with the Abbey typically remaining open until around seven in the evening. Ireland offers numerous beautiful locations to discover; you will undoubtedly have a wonderful experience.

12.) Chambord Chateau, France

Chambord Chateau is quite possibly the most celebrated chateau globally, making it an unmissable destination.

At nearly 500 years old, this exquisite estate has to be witnessed to be believed. During your visit, ensure to explore Louis XIV’s magnificent sleeping quarters and the double spiral staircase.

13.) Alhambra, Spain

This exceptionally stunning Islamic palace was constructed by the Moorish inhabitants of the region surrounding Granada.

Undoubtedly, the estate is breathtaking to navigate. It is essential to secure your reservations ahead of time (at least a few days prior) to ensure comprehensive access to the grounds and buildings.

Additionally, do not overlook the elaborately designed arabesque pavilion and archways, which are exceptional. It is simply astounding. Spain has numerous gorgeous destinations to explore.

14.) Hohensalzburg Castle, Austria

Situated atop Festungsberg, Hohensalzburg Castle commands a view over the area surrounding Salzburg.

This remarkable castle is among Austria’s most emblematic sites to visit and qualifies as one of the finest castles in Europe for those who appreciate medieval history.

Moreover, do not miss exploring the inner courtyard and the illustrious Golden Chamber.

In Conclusion

Lastly, Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Germany, stands as Germany’s most famous castle.

Constructed near Füssen, it epitomizes the idealized fairytale castle, reportedly serving as inspiration for Disney’s castle. Ensure your visit encompasses a tour of the Throne Hall, which is truly breathtaking.

Neuschwanstein Castle may not boast the age of some of the previously mentioned structures, but it is undeniably a picturesque gem that is challenging to overlook, with breathtaking views across the landscape.

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