Summary
The lost city of Petra in Jordan is regarded as one of the premier destinations in the Middle East. It offers relative safety and affordability, alongside a plethora of captivating sights to explore.
Petra is an extraordinary ancient city meticulously carved into the rock formations of southern Jordan. Visitors can navigate through the ruins either on foot or via camel, with sufficient time to spend here recommended as at least one to two days.
It is undoubtedly a must-see destination, and this travel guide will elucidate how to visit Petra independently, with or without guided tours, while adhering to a modest budget and requiring minimal planning. Read further!
What Is Petra? What Is The History?
Petra is an archaeological marvel in Jordan, where ancient edifices were sculpted into the rocky terrain as early as 400 BC.
The most recognized structure in Petra is the Treasury (referred to as Al-Khazneh in Arabic), celebrated for its iconic imagery frequently showcased on social media platforms.
However, many visitors overlook that the Treasury represents just one of the many remarkable buildings. Historically, Petra served as a bustling city, believed to have been home to nearly 20,000 inhabitants.
Petra fell into abandonment in the early centuries AD and faded from public knowledge until its re-discovery by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812:
I was without protection in the midst of a desert where no traveler had ever before been seen…
An excavated mausoleum came into view, the situation and beauty of which are calculated to make an extraordinary impression upon the traveler, after having traversed for nearly half an hour such a gloomy and almost subterranean passage as I have described.
In comparing the testimonies of the authors cited in Reland’s Palastina, it appears very probable that the ruins… are those of the ancient Petra…
Remarkable, isn’t it? This is why the monuments at Petra have been immortalized in Indiana Jones and other adventure films.
Just look at the stunning view!
Day Tours To Petra Jordan
Initially, for those with constrained schedules who wish to bypass the various arrangements involved in planning your journey to Petra or prefer to engage with a trusted tour operator, options are readily available.
A variety of companies offer prearranged day tours to Petra Jordan, including round-trip services from the Amman airport. Additionally, they provide a 3-day tour encompassing Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea, and other attractions.
If you prefer to manage your own arrangements for a cost-effective experience, the following sections will offer guidance on how to do so.
Where Is Petra?
Petra is situated in southern Jordan, approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of Amman, the capital city.
This magnificent city is located within the rocky confines of a desert canyon, in proximity to the town of Wadi Musa.
How To Get To Petra Jordan
As there is no airport within Petra itself, international flights to Jordan typically arrive at Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman. You can search for flights to Amman conveniently on Skyscanner.
The drive from Amman to Petra lasts about 3-4 hours, with options available for car travel (the more convenient choice) or bus (the budget-friendly option). Detailed descriptions of these transport methods are provided below.
Additionally, it is feasible to access Petra via overland travel from Israel, with 1-3 day tours starting from Tel Aviv.
• Private Taxi
If accommodations are arranged in Petra, you can request your hotel to send a driver for pick-up from the Amman airport. I used the service from Rocky Mountain Hotel at a standard fare of 75 JD ($105 USD).
Alternatively, taxi drivers can be found at the Amman airport ready to transport you to Petra, with comparable rates.
While it presents a costlier option, it’s also the quickest and most straightforward means of reaching the legendary city of Petra.
• JETT Bus
The JETT bus offers one-way tickets at 11 JD ($15 USD) or round-trip tickets for 22 JD ($30 USD). You can plan your trip through their official website.
Access the bus schedule directly on the JETT website. Do note, a taxi is required to reach the JETT office in Amman, resulting in additional expenses of at least 20 JD ($28 USD).
Having utilized the JETT bus for my return from Petra to Amman, I found it to be comfortable and quite user-friendly.
For my next visit, I plan to use the JETT bus in both directions.
• Rental Car
Renting a vehicle is another viable option for those who prefer self-driving.
Road conditions and driving norms in Jordan are relatively manageable compared to other nations in the region, making this a practical choice. Rental car rates tend to be competitive.
I have yet to drive in Jordan, but perhaps I will include that experience in a forthcoming travel narrative about Petra.
Visiting Petra: What To Expect
Hours of Entry
- Summer: 6 AM – 6 PM
- Winter: 6 AM – 4 PM
Entrance Fees
- Daytrippers (No Overnight Stay In Jordan): 90 JD ($127 USD)
- One Day: 50 JD ($70 USD)
- Two Days: 55 JD
- Three Days: 60 JD
- Jordan Pass: Free
- Children: Free (under 12)
Visitors are required to present their passport or ID at the ticket office. Payment can be processed through cash or credit card.
For those holding a Jordan Pass (highly advised for most guests!), the entrance fee is waived.
For further details regarding Petra fees, please refer to the official Jordanian tourism website.
Dress Code
There is no formal dress code enforced at Petra, as it’s neither a temple nor a mosque.
Nonetheless, it is prudent to adopt modest attire in accordance with Jordanian cultural practices, which typically entails covering your knees and shoulders.
Numerous camels are observed traversing the expanse of Petra.
Distances & Walking Times
The following estimates provide insight into distances and walking durations:
These timings may vary, subject to personal fitness levels and frequency of photo opportunities along the route.
- Visitor’s Center to Siq: 1 km (15 minutes)
- Siq to Treasury: 1 km (15 minutes)
- Treasury To Monastery Trail: 2 km (30 minutes)
- Monastery Trail: 1.5 km (30 minutes)
- Main Trail (Visitor’s Center to Monastery Trail): 4 kilometers
- Visitor’s Center to Monastery: 5.5 kilometers
Refer to the Petra map earlier highlighted for accurate locations of these points of interest.
Visitors can navigate the ruins either on foot or via camel rides.
Best Things To Do & See At Petra
At this juncture, you may be curious about the “must-see” attractions in Petra. While this is not a comprehensive enumeration of every rock, tomb, and remarkable sight within this ancient city, the following highlights encapsulate the essence of my experience. It is pertinent to note that, irrespective of how breathtaking you find Petra, the reality is that one can tire of gazing at rock structures after a while.
One day is generally sufficient to cover the majority of the attractions outlined below, although a second day would allow for a more relaxed exploration of all the sights.
The attractions are detailed chronologically, with slight deviations from the main route when necessary (for instance, to reach the Monastery and upper viewpoints).
• The Bab al-Siq
This stretch of open desert extends from the visitor’s center to the Siq (the entrance to Petra) and is translated from Arabic as ‘gateway to the Siq’.
Along this path, you will encounter some initial carved monuments, including fascinating rock formations reminiscent of cartoonish abodes.
Bedouin individuals may be found offering ‘free’ horse rides to the Petra entrance, but it is essential to recognize that they will anticipate a hefty gratuity afterwards. Politely decline and continue along your way.
• The Siq
The Siq serves as the ancient accessway to the city of Petra.
It is a lengthy, narrow trail akin to a Utah slot canyon, leading visitors into the hidden city. The sheer cliffs on either side impart a profound sense of scale.
Horse-drawn carriages are also available for hire within the Siq for a fee, though this may only be practical if you are fatigued (possibly on the return trip). The path, while somewhat uneven, is not overly steep or demanding.
• The Treasury
Upon exiting the Siq, one is welcomed by the grandiose façade of the Treasury (Al Khazneh), the most iconic view within Petra Jordan.
Curiously, the interior of Petra’s treasury is an empty chamber with a plain ceiling. Generally, tourists are not permitted entry into Al Khazneh, however, the exterior is captivating and provides ample opportunity for photographs.
The optimal lighting for photography occurs in the early morning hours when the rocks exhibit a deep purple hue. As the day progresses, the rocks transition to shades of brown or bright orange (during direct sunlight), resulting in dramatically different visual experiences. Both times present unique photo opportunities, making it advisable to witness both if possible.
The Treasury (Al Khazneh) remains the most recognizable sight inside Petra Jordan.
• Above The Treasury
Three distinct vantage points are available from which visitors can observe the Treasury from elevated positions overlooking the site.
Each viewpoint offers breathtaking scenery; however, locating them may require additional guidance. Future posts will provide detailed directions for how to reach these locations.
If open to the idea, local guides can offer services to facilitate easy access to any of these viewpoints through a brief hike.
• The Street of Facades
Subsequent to your time spent admiring the Treasury, you will enter the Street of Facades, adorned with various carved tombs and monuments. While there are numerous structures to explore, many can be bypassed if your focus is primarily on the principal highlights of Petra.
• Tomb of Unayshu
This well-preserved tomb represents one of the largest carvings located on the eastern side of the Street of Facades.
Although often overlooked, it bears witnessing if time permits! It stands as one of the most impressive structures among the Petra city ruins.
• The Amphitheater
Continuing along the Street of Facades, you will encounter an amphitheater located to your left.
This Roman-style structure dates back to the 1st century AD. While entry is prohibited, it presents excellent photographic opportunities from the street.
• The Royal Tombs
A series of tombs can be found along the right side of the Street of Facades. Their architecture bears similarities to that of the Treasury, though these structures remain unfinished and less elaborate.
By following the trail leading behind these tombs, visitors can observe both the Treasury and various facets of Petra from an elevated vantage point.
• The Colonnaded Street
As the Street of Facades gracefully transitions into the Colonnaded Street.
This paved thoroughfare, which in antiquity likely functioned as a market teeming with vendors, still bears remnants of gates and columns.
• The Great Temple
Adjacent to the Colonnaded Street lie the ruins of an expansive temple that once served as the nucleus of ancient Petra. The site features a grand staircase and the vestiges of an open-air plaza.
Expect remarkable vistas of the surrounding mountains; a visit here is certainly worthwhile.
• The Monastery
The Monastery represents one of the most underestimated attractions within Petra Jordan, boasting larger dimensions than the Treasury and considerably fewer crowds.
Unlike the Treasury, which is intricately carved directly into the rock, the Monastery exhibits characteristics akin to a freestanding edifice.
By hiking directly to the Monastery at dawn, you might enjoy the solitude for an extended period.
The Monastery is among the most overlooked ruins within Petra.
• The High Place of Sacrifice
This elevated viewpoint situated above the city of Petra served as a site for ritual animal sacrifices and offerings of incense.
The hike to the summit typically takes between 30 to 60 minutes, and the vistas are absolutely rewarding! Ensure that you prepare for the heat and pack sufficient water.
Hotels In Petra Jordan
For those planning to stay more than one day in Petra (which is advisable), arranging accommodation is necessary.
While there are no hotels situated within the confines of Petra, visitors can find lodging in the nearby town of Wadi Musa, easily accessible by foot from Petra.
Although Wadi Musa is modest in size, the influx of tourism associated with Petra has resulted in a variety of respectable hotels and eateries.
Where I Stayed
I chose to stay at Rocky Mountain Hotel near Petra at a rate of 26 JD ($37 USD) per night, which was a commendable value compared to other hotels I have experienced in the region (Jordan is not considered the most economical destination).
Rocky Mountain is a 20-minute walk from Petra, or alternatively, the hotel offers daily shuttle services. The owner, Jane, a New Zealander, graciously transported me to Petra personally and ensured a timely pickup later. She exhibits remarkable dedication to her work.
The hotel also assisted in organizing my Wadi Rum jeep excursion from Petra. In all respects, it catered to my needs excellently, with staff readily available for arranging transfers, meals, and additional services.
Keep in mind that rates may vary seasonally, so it is advisable to remain vigilant for favorable deals.
I opted for accommodations at Rocky Mountain Hotel, situated near Petra.
A view of the town of Wadi Musa, with the entrance to Petra visible in the distance.
Petra By Night
This enchanting nighttime spectacle showcases the Treasury of Petra illuminated by 1,500 candles, accompanied by melodic tunes. The event runs for two hours, taking place every Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 8:30 PM to 10:30 PM.
I opted not to attend due to numerous reviews branding it as overpriced and underwhelming, particularly since I had already witnessed the Treasury during two separate visits. As a travel blogger and photography enthusiast, I find myself regretting this decision.
For photography aficionados, this event could serve as an exceptional opportunity to capture stunning images of the Treasury bathed in candlelight. Yet, general consensus suggests that it may not justify the entry fee for most attendees. It is my hope that Jordanian tourism could draw inspiration from the remarkable nighttime presentation at Abu Simbel in Egypt.
The entrance fee for Petra By Night is 17 JD ($24 USD) for adults, separate from the regular day pass for Petra. Children under 10 enter free of charge. Additional information is available on the official Jordanian tourism website.
Petra By Night (© Shutterstock)
A curious puppy exploring the ruins of Petra.
Is Jordan Safe?
Overall, I consider Jordan to be a relatively safe destination.
While no location in the world can guarantee complete safety, Jordan remains a stable nation attracting millions of tourists annually.
The risk of terrorist activities exists everywhere; however, they do not appear to be disproportionately prevalent in Jordan.
In an age of heightened security concern, it is prudent to exercise caution in crowded environments while traveling here, though such advice applies to most locations around the globe today.
In my assessment, I would rate Jordan as significantly safer than Egypt, for instance.
Best Time To Visit
Petra can be visited at any time throughout the year, though the optimal periods are during spring (March – May) or fall (September – November). I visited in early October, experiencing very pleasant weather. During the peak of summer, temperatures in Petra can reach up to 86 °F (30 °C).
Regardless of the season, the best time to arrive is during the early morning before sunrise. This strategy not only allows you to avoid the throngs of tourists and sweltering heat but also grants you a head start on the day, with prior photo opportunities of the Treasury that yield striking results. My most captivating images were captured just before dawn.
This period presents the ideal conditions for photographing the Treasury, given the rocks take on a dark shade of purple. As the day progresses, the hues shift to brown or bright orange (when bathed in direct sunlight), offering a strikingly different aesthetic. Both appearances are appealing; thus, I recommend experiencing both if feasible.
To observe current conditions, you can view a live webcam of the Treasury, which can provide insight on lighting variations throughout the day.
How Long To Stay
A single day is generally adequate to take in the primary attractions of Petra, although I would advocate for a two-day visit to fully enjoy the site at a leisurely pace.
Additionally, I would allocate one day to exploring Wadi Rum to appreciate the desert scenery and partake in activities such as a jeep or camel tour.
Best Tours In Jordan
More Petra Travel Blog Posts
Thank you for engaging with this travel guide on Petra! I trust it will assist you in crafting your own journey.
Be sure to consult my complete Jordan Travel Guide, as well as my guide for the Wadi Rum desert, conveniently located near Petra.
Wishing you safe and enjoyable travels!
