Summary of Nanjing Attractions
Nanjing boasts numerous attractions that render it an exceptional stop on any China itinerary. Are you unfamiliar with this destination? You will soon be acquainted!
Many travelers tend to overlook Nanjing when journeying between Shanghai and Beijing (or vis versa). However, after spending several days immersing ourselves in Nanjing’s offerings, we contend that it is an outstanding locale warranting more attention than a fleeting moment on individuals’ China travel itineraries.
Reasons to Explore Nanjing, China
Nanjing represents a captivating city enriched with a profound history that spans thousands of years. With a populace of 6 million, it previously served as China’s capital.
Today, it stands as the capital of Jiangsu Province, with a bustling metropolitan population reaching 8.3 million.
Nanjing was initially designated as a capital city in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. The city has held capital status multiple times, with its final designation concluding in 1949, when the capital re-established itself in Beijing.
Due to its status as a capital during a turbulent period, Nanjing became a target, particularly in 1937 when it faced aggression from Japan.
Interesting fact: Numerous individuals relocated from China to Taiwan in the 1940s following Japan’s relinquishment of control.
The Nanjing Massacre resulted in the deaths of 300,000 individuals, with the city experiencing near-total devastation within six weeks.
This incident remains a subject of contention within Japan, which claims that casualty figures have been inflated; nevertheless, a museum in Nanjing merits a visit to examine personal testimonies.
Regardless of the exact death toll, a significant tragedy unfolded here.
Nanjing is merely a one-hour train ride from Shanghai. Moreover, as it remains largely undiscovered by tourists, there are ample sights and activities available that have yet to be inundated with Instagram
It is a locale that, while relatively unfamiliar to foreign visitors, is notably popular among local tourists. I suspect that Nanjing will not be a hidden gem for much longer.
There are numerous compelling reasons to visit Nanjing, and here they are!
Activities in Nanjing
Whenever the opportunity arises to travel to China, we enthusiastically accept it. China continues to hold an allure of exoticism and cultural depth.
We thoroughly enjoy stepping off the plane into this intoxicating mix of a culture that cherishes ancient traditions while its futuristic cities lead the world in technological advancement.
Prior to our visit, we were relatively unaware of Nanjing; however, upon discovering its popularity as a travel destination from Shanghai, we were eager to delve into its exploration.
It turns out that Nanjing is indeed a remarkable choice for travelers to China.
1. Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park
Though it is not an ancient site, Nuishoushan Cultural Centre is incredibly impressive and stands out as one of our favorite locations in Nanjing.
A trolley transports visitors to the mountain’s summit, offering a view of the stunning Buddhist Palace integrated into the mountainside.
Opened in 2015, this complex exemplifies how contemporary design can be awe-inspiring.
Allocate time to traverse the grounds and locate the Usnisa Pagoda and Temple.
A visit to the Usnisa Palace is essential.
The futuristic architecture presents a sharp contrast to the traditional pagodas, yet this design choice is successful.
The golden dome shimmers in the reflection pool, and upon entry, one is welcomed by a peaceful reclining Buddha.
Initially, we believed we had experienced all the site had to offer; however, we soon discovered that the true gem lay within the palace, as we descended the escalator six stories underground to behold the Thousand Buddhas Hall.
Resplendent at a height of 28 meters, the golden hall is undeniably magnificent.
The Great Stupa of Usnisa commands attention, positioned centrally within the dome and surrounded by five golden Buddhas.
On-site, visitors can find an excellent vegetarian restaurant, and we strongly recommend allocating an entire day to thoroughly explore the Nuishoushan Cultural Centre.
A bamboo forest is purportedly somewhere on the mountain; however, we were unable to locate it, aside from a small glimpse near the restrooms along the ascent. If you succeed, please inform us!
Location: Jiangning District Hours
Hours: April—November (8:30 AM-4:30 PM) December—March (9:00 AM-4:30 PM)
Admission: 98 CNY (US $14.50)
Website: Niushoushan.net
2. Confucius Temple
We visited the Confucius Temple at night, and it was stunning. Nanjing at night is exceptional, transforming into a spectacle of illumination and beauty.
This temple is situated along the Qinhuai River, encircled by a pedestrian area populated with temples, gardens, retail establishments, and dining options.
Dating back to 1034 in the Song Dynasty, the temple underwent reconstruction in 1984.
A popular experience in the vicinity is the boat cruise along the Qinhuai River, which offers captivating views.
At night, every temple is illuminated, and performers reenact historical moments.
It is indeed picturesque, yet ensure that your guide accompanies you on the boat to elucidate the information broadcasted over the loudspeakers.
Location: Gongyuan Street
Hours:
- Dacheng Hall, 8 AM–9:30 PM daily;
- Imperial Examination Hall, 8:30 AM–10 PM daily
Admission: Confucius Temple grounds CNY 40 (US $6)
Cost of 50-minute Qinhuai River boat ride: CNY 60 (US $8.90) daytime / CNY 80 (US $12) evening
3. The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
It is regrettable to admit how little we recognized regarding Chinese history.
Before our visit to Nanjing, I was unaware that it had formerly served as China’s capital, nor did I comprehend the extent of its suffering during World War II.
However, this is precisely why we cherish traveling. It serves as an education and fosters a deeper understanding of diverse cultures and histories, ultimately enhancing our comprehension of the world.
The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders presents a poignant exhibition commemorating the massacre of 300,000 individuals by Japanese forces.
Although museum visits typically are not our preference, this museum provides a moving tribute to the lives lost during a six-week occupation in 1937.
The interactive displays guide visitors through various sections, commencing with the memorial hall that honors the massacre’s victims.
As one progresses through the exhibit, personal accounts, artifacts, and historical scenes come to light.
This journey traverses history, including insights into the war crimes tribunal.
The somber exhibit includes the remains of individuals excavated, thereby substantiating the occurrence of the massacre.
Additionally, there exists an extensive outdoor exhibit featuring sculptures and art.
Location: 418 Shuiximen Street, Jianye
Hours: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM Tuesday to Sunday. (Closed on Mondays)
Cost: The Nanjing Memorial Hall is free to visit.
Website: Nanjing 1937
4. Purple Mountain
Regarded as one of the four renowned mountains in Southern China, Purple Mountain is a must-see!
If the throngs of domestic tourists are any indication of its popularity, it is safe to say that they concur!
Spanning an expansive area of 31 square kilometers (12 square miles), Purple Mountain warrants a full day of exploration.
Two significant attractions are situated on Purple Mountain, and we recommend visiting one in the morning and the other in the afternoon.
There are abundant dining options available at a nearby mall, including a notably popular KFC for lunch between visits to the mausoleums.
5. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
We commenced our morning at Purple Mountain by exploring the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. This site ranks among the largest imperial tombs throughout China.
Taking half a century to complete, the Xiaoling Mausoleum dates back to 1381 and houses the remains of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, along with his wife Ma, Queen of Xiao Ci of the Ming Dynasty.
While the mausoleum itself is impressive, it is the pathway within the grounds that truly captivated our attention.
The Sacred Way is a highlight, dating back 600 years!
This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a walkway adorned with large stone animal sculptures that serve as guardians of the tombs.
Twelve pairs of formidable creatures, such as elephants, lions, and camels stand vigilant, alongside four pairs of stone warriors safeguarding the tree-lined path leading to the emperor’s burial site.
With gardens, bridges, and ponds dotted with water lilies, it presents a tranquil environment to contemplate the historical significance of these grounds.
Location: Wengzhong Road, Xuanwu District
Hours: 6:30 AM–5 PM daily
Admission: CNY 70 (US $10.60)
6. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum
The experience of visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum contrasted significantly with other sites, as it was bustling with visitors.
The sizeable crowd formed on the stairs, and we joined the masses ascending to the summit to pay homage to the Father of the Republic of China.
Our guide likened Dr. Sun Yat-sen to George Washington of the United States.
His monument even evoked memories of those seen in Washington DC.
He was a pivotal figure; in 1911, he spearheaded the efforts to dismantle the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty, which had dominated for nearly three centuries.
He played a crucial role in abolishing a monarchical system that had governed China for 2,000 years.
Location: Xuanwu
Hours: Tuesday – Sunday, 8:30 AM–5 PM. Closed Monday
Admission: Free
7. Nanjing City Wall
For those enamored with historical walls, a visit to the Nanjing City Wall is essential, as it is the longest city wall globally!
The original wall extended nearly 22 miles, yet today 15.5 miles remain intact, with six sections accessible to the public.
Having visited the Great Wall of China and the Wall of Xi’an, this accomplishment fulfills another bucket list aspiration on exploring China’s vital fortifications.
Founded by the Ming Dynasty’s Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the wall was constructed to shield Nanjing from impending threats.
The wall’s construction utilized the finest brickmakers, and each brick features an inscription of origin, thereby holding craftsmen accountable for quality.
Those who failed to meet the high standards often faced dire consequences.
Visiting the Nanjing City Wall
Location: Lanqi Street,
Qinhuai Hours:
- Summer: 8 AM – 6 PM
- Spring, Autumn, and Winter: 8:30 AM-5 PM
Admissions:
*Shence Gate to Taiping Gate, encompassing the City Wall Museum, CNY 30 (US $4.50)
*Taiping Gate to Guanghua East Street, CNY 20 (US $3)
*East Water Pass to West Water Pass, inclusive of the barbican of Zhonghua Gate, CNY 50 (US $7.60)
*Qingliang Gate – Guofang Garden, Free
*Dinghuai Gate – Yijiang Gate, Free
*Zhongfu Road – Central Gate, Free
8. Calligraphy Class
Calligraphy holds significant cultural value in Chinese heritage, and when visiting China, participating in a calligraphy class is highly advisable. If home space permitted, I would gladly establish an art studio dedicated to practicing this craft.
Engaging in calligraphy can be a form of relaxation, and it is evident how it could serve as a method for meditation and introspection.
Mastering Chinese characters and transforming them into artistic forms proves to be far more challenging than it appears.
Calligraphy is immensely popular in China, with accomplished artists able to sell their works for substantial sums, often reaching tens of thousands of dollars.
We attended our class at a school situated on the Nanjing Wall; however, numerous establishments offer calligraphy classes throughout the region.
9. Porcelain Tower
The Porcelain Tower was once recognized as one of the seven medieval wonders of the world; however, like many historical structures in Nanjing, it faced destruction.
In 2015, a new tower was erected, allowing visitors to explore the museum and observe archaeological excavations that occurred in 2008.
It is believed that the relics of Buddha were uncovered on these grounds.
A visit to the tower’s summit is obligatory for a panoramic view of Nanjing, accessible via an elevator.
The tower rests upon a remarkable foundation embellished with shimmering light bulbs symbolizing the essence of Buddhism.
- Admission: 120 CNY (USD $18)
- 9:00 AM-5:00 PM
10. Nanjing Salted Duck
While Peking Duck is widely recognized, Nanjing Duck is deeply rooted in history and embodies authenticity in Chinese culinary traditions.
Given its status as the former capital of China, Nanjing is renowned for its boiled duck. When visiting Nanjing, tasting its duck dishes is just as essential as savoring Peking Duck in Beijing.
When individuals migrated to Beijing, they transported Nanjing’s ducks to recreate this staple dish; however, the confinements in Beijing prevented the ducks from roaming freely as they did in Nanjing, and the colder climate presented challenges.
These ducks gained weight in Beijing, resulting in boiling them leading to an unsatisfactory texture. Consequently, by mastering the technique to fry the fat off the Beijing ducks, Nanjing Duck evolved into the Peking Duck we know today.
In contrast, Nanjing has steadfastly adhered to its original recipe, and any local will assert that their version surpasses all others.
11. Traditional Incense Ceremony
Incense holds substantial prominence in Chinese tradition. At the Porcelain Tower, we learned to create an incense stencil, fostering an environment of tranquility and relaxation.
Following our instructor’s guidance, we engaged in meditation prior to embellishing the powdered incense into a stencil, thereby forming the image of a lotus leaf.
This process entails various careful steps carried out in a deliberate manner to cultivate serenity.
After several attempts, we successfully produced a commendable replication, and our creation was ultimately lit, instilling in us a sense of accomplishment.
12. Tea Ceremony
With each visit to China, we have taken part in a tea ceremony. While in Nanjing, we experienced not one, but two ceremonies, sampling copious amounts of exquisite tea.
Through numerous trips tasting tea across China, we have concluded that tea indeed tastes superior here, not solely due to its freshness but also because of the love and dedication invested in its preparation.
Specific procedures must be adhered to, from warming the glass to pouring off excess water, heating the rim, and allowing the tea to steep for an optimal duration.
The tea is dispensed into small cups and perpetually refilled until one must inform the server that a discontinuation is needed to avoid surplus consumption.
For those seeking a complete cultural experience, participating in a tea ceremony during a visit to Nanjing is highly recommended.
13. Master Gao Pub
No trip to Nanjing would be complete without a visit to the progenitor of China’s craft beer movement, Master Gao.
Having spent several years in the United States observing the burgeoning craft beer industry, Master Gao returned to China in 2007 and established his own craft brewery, which has since evolved into the largest in the nation.
Did you know that China is the world’s foremost beer consumer? Although they consume vast quantities, until recently, preferences tended towards traditional lighter brands such as Tsingtao.
Master Gao has revolutionized this trend, producing IPAs, stouts, and distinctive brews like Jasmine Tea Lager.
Moreover, he coined the term for “stout” in Chinese: shitao.
Master Gao’s contributions will undoubtedly solidify his legacy within China as a pioneer in the microbrew sector. We sampled several of his offerings and can confidently assert their excellence!
- Location: Master Gao Craft Beer Pub at 52 Taiping North Road
This area is a vibrant location to spend the evening, featuring restaurants and pedestrian-only streets, including a model train maneuvering through the crowd.
Recommended Nanjing Hotel
We lodged at the opulent Grand Mansion Nanjing, part of the Luxury Collection Hotels in China, which proves to be an extraordinary accommodation choice.
We have never indulged in such an eclectic and expansive breakfast buffet throughout our travels. It is designed to satisfy a diverse range of palates from across the globe.
Additionally, the hotel offers an indoor swimming pool, spa, and gym equipped with a boxing ring!
Perhaps the chief attraction of the hotel is The Traveler Library and Tea Lounge, which is adorned with traditional art, literature, and inviting corners to enjoy a nightcap or quietly read your favorite book.
Journeying to Nanjing
One can fly into Nanjing via Nanjing Lukou International Airport.
Situated merely 40 miles from the city center, securing a transfer is convenient.
We recommend utilizing Viator for private car transfers. They patiently await for up to two hours following your scheduled landing, prominently displaying a sign bearing your name for easy identification.
Nanjing is served by three train stations: Nanjing Railway Station, Nanjing South Railway Station, and Nanjing West Railway Station, all connecting to major cities across China.
We opted for the bullet train from Shanghai and arrived in Nanjing within 90 minutes. Beijing is accessible within 3.5 hours via train from Nanjing.
China Eastern Airlines provides direct services from LAX, while several airlines such as United, Delta, and Qantas offer connecting flights from other significant airports.
Traveling within Nanjing is facilitated by two subway lines featuring clean, modern trains operating upwards of 50 stations throughout the city, with fares below US$1 per ride.
Finding a taxi downtown is relatively straightforward; nonetheless, ensure you carry your hotel’s card to present to the driver, as they are unlikely to speak English.
In contrast to taxi conventions in U.S. cities, available taxis illuminate their cab lights in red, whereas green denotes unavailability.
Internet Censorship and Cellular Data
Access to Google and social media channels such as Facebook and Twitter is restricted. We utilized KnowRoaming SIM cards on our mobile devices, which outperformed our VPN services on our computer.
The KnowRoaming SIM operates outside the country, successfully granting access to Gmail and all other social platforms without hassle. Readers affiliated with GoTravelDaily receive a 50% credit when ordering with promo Code DDSave50: Visit KnowRoaming for further details.
International Data Packages are available at just $3.99 per day!
In the absence of KnowRoaming, a VPN is necessary to access Google, Gmail, and social media applications on computers and mobile devices. We discovered that VPN services often lagged in performance compared to KnowRoaming SIM cards.
