Summary
While well-known for its golden beaches and charming cities, Portugal is not as widely recognized for its hiking paths. This presents a favorable opportunity for those seeking extraordinary trails devoid of excessive crowds.
This Iberian country boasts a plethora of scenic routes, ranging from cliffside journeys with views of crashing waves to rugged mountain paths within well-preserved parks and nature reserves. Hiking here transcends mere enjoyment of panoramic vistas and wildlife observation; it serves as a portal to traditional stone villages and ancient pathways once traversed by the Romans.
Generally, the optimal seasons for hiking are spring and fall; however, for southern destinations, winter also offers pleasant conditions. One can anticipate cool, generally agreeable weather and a delightful absence of large crowds. Below are seven of our recommended hiking trails in Portugal.
1. Via Algarviana
Best long-distance hike in the southern interior
300km (186 miles), 2–3 weeks, moderate
If you seek an alternative to sunbathing on Algarve’s picturesque beaches, traversing a portion—or, for the intrepid, the entirety—of the 300km-long Via Algarviana is an excellent means to appreciate the stunning landscapes of this region.
The trail extends from Alcoutim in the northeast to the Cabo de São Vicente in the southwest. Notable sections, particularly around Monchique, reveal breathtaking vistas as you ascend through cork groves towards the Algarve‘s highest peaks.
For a two-day sample of the trail, lodge in Monchique, hiking up to Picota and back on one day, then to Fóia and back on the subsequent day. It is advisable to avoid the peak summer months when temperatures can be severe and wildfires present a risk.
2. Seven Hanging Valleys Trail
Best walk along sea cliffs
5.7km (3.5 miles) one-way, 2–3 hours, moderate
The central coast of the Algarve marks the commencement of one of the most delightful seaside walks within the Iberian Peninsula. The vibrant rock formations, the aroma of salt in the air, and the sound of crashing waves create an immersive experience along coastal cliffs.
The lighting is particularly spectacular in the early morning or late afternoon; however, in reality, any time is suitable to hike. Even during the warmer hours, cooling off is possible at beaches along the route (or at the stunning Praia da Marinha at the trail’s conclusion).
Be sure to capture key photo opportunities, such as the Alfanzina lighthouse, or the wind-carved arches protruding into the ocean at Praia da Mesquita. The trail also passes over the Benagil Caves; for an up-close experience, consider heading to Praia de Benagil where boat trips can be arranged.
3. Piódão to Foz d’Égua Loop
Best village-to-village walk
6.8km (4.2 miles), round-trip, 2 hours, moderate
A visit to the quaint village of Piódão transports you deep into the Serra de Açor (Goshawk Mountains), a remote range characterized by steep ridges, deeply carved valleys, rivers, and untouched woodlands. The village itself exudes a captivating atmosphere, nestled among steeply terraced slopes featuring grey schist houses, though it can become quite crowded with tourists.
To experience tranquility and the beauty of this magnificent area, follow the short signposted trail to the nearby village of Foz d’Égua, which boasts charming old stone bridges, schist houses, and a precarious footbridge spanning the river gorge. The return can be completed via a different path offering spectacular views over the lush landscape.
4. Paiva Walkways
Best river walk
8km (5 miles) one-way, 3 hours, moderate
Northern Portugal’s Aveiro region hides one of the country’s finest inland walks. The Passadiços do Paiva features an array of staircases and walkways that cling to the hillsides overlooking the flowing Paiva River.
Delight in splendid views over a rugged valley with ample opportunities to refresh by three river beaches along the route. At either terminus of the journey, an optional visit to Ponte 516 Arouca, the world’s longest pedestrian suspension bridge, can be conducted.
Preparation is crucial for this excursion. It is located in the Arouca Geopark, and a (very affordably priced) ticket is required for the walk. For ease and cost-effectiveness, it’s advisable to arrange this online. Personal transportation is necessary to access the trailhead, as public transportation is not available, along with a clear itinerary.
Commencing in either Areinho or Espiunca allows for a return taxi back to the initial point upon completion. If only planning a one-way traverse, it is less challenging to start in Areinho. For a roundtrip hike however, initiating in Espiunca will allow for the more demanding portions to be completed first.
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5. Via Geira Roman Road
Best historical trail
4.3km (2.7 miles), one-way, 1–2 hours, easy
A remarkable hiking experience within Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês is the Via Geira, an ancient Roman thoroughfare that once extended nearly 322km (200 miles) between Braga and Astorga (Spain) and currently holds World Heritage status. The most picturesque section commences at Portela do Homem, where the Roman milepost XXXIV remains intact.
From this mile marker, hikers can proceed southwest, following the Rio Homem as it descends through the enchanting Mata de Albergaria forest. This stretch is adorned with Roman trail markers—some inscribed with the name of the emperor under whose reign they were erected.
6. Rocha da Pena Circuit
Best off-the-beaten-path hike
6.6km (4.1 miles) round-trip, 2–3 hours, moderate
The Serra do Caldeirão’s premier short hike involves ascending this limestone escarpment via a well-marked circuit. This area is home to 450 different plant species, including native daffodils and bee orchids. Birdwatchers may encounter the short-toed snake-eagle, Iberian green woodpecker, and Egyptian vulture.
An optional detour leads to Talefe, the highest point in Rocha da Pena at 479m (1571ft), offering captivating views over the Algarve hinterlands.
Local museums in Salir, Alte, and Querença provide a basic map guide. It is advisable to bring water and snacks (as the only refreshment stops are limited shops/cafés at the base and Pena village) and to observe seasonal forest fire warnings. The Rocha da Pena also attracts rock climbing enthusiasts.
7. Rota Vicentina
Best coastal walk in Portugal
Fishermen’s Trail 226km (141 miles), Historical Way 263km (163 miles), 14 days each trail, moderate
The Rota Vicentina consists of two distinct trails—one coastal and one inland—traversing the southwest coast towards Cabo de São Vicente. The coastal route, commonly referred to as the Fishermen’s Trail, follows paths established by beachgoers and fishermen, showcasing some of Portugal’s most breathtaking coastal scenery.
The inland path (the Historical Way) is equally appealing, meandering through rural villages, cork-tree forests, and river valleys, culminating in a scenic coastal section at the southern end of the trail.
Both trails comprise sections with a generally manageable distance between villages—no more than 25km (15.5 miles), where accommodations can be found, eliminating the need for camping gear. The Fishermen’s Trail features 13 sections amounting to 226km (141 miles) and presents a slightly greater challenge with portions across sandy dunes.
In some sections, it skirts along the cliffs, primarily as a single track reserved for hikers. The longer Historical Way consists of 13 sections totaling 263km (163 miles), presenting wider trails that are generally easier; mountain biking is permitted.
This article was initially published on Jul 8, 2021, and updated on Dec 4, 2023.
