Summary of Content
Located in Nepal, Lumbini is renowned as the birthplace of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who is better known as the Buddha. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features several monuments of significant historical and religious importance. While Lumbini may be a distance from Nepal’s prominent Kathmandu-Pokhara-Chitwan triangle, it attracts numerous visitors, mainly pilgrims, eager to trace the path of its esteemed historical figure from over 2500 years ago.
The encompassing area covers 22,288 square kilometers (8605 square miles) and is divided into three principal districts: the Sacred Garden, the Monastic Zone, and the Cultural Centre and New Lumbini Village. Notably, it encompasses remnants of viharas (monastic quarters) and stupas, along with contemporary monasteries established by various countries to honor the Buddha.
As you navigate through vibrant monks donned in orange and maroon robes, alongside prayer flags, here is a comprehensive guide to this revered site.
When should I go to Lumbini?
The optimal period to visit Lumbini is between October and December, immediately following the monsoon season and preceding the chill of winter. The monsoon months are characterized by continuous rains, which may impede mobility. January and February offer cold winters, marked by fog that often conceals landmarks for extensive periods. Although March and April are pleasant months, Lumbini’s low elevation of only 150 meters (492 feet) leads to significant heat during the summer months of May and June, frequently exceeding 35-40°C (95-104°F). Nevertheless, those who can endure the sweltering conditions may find visiting in May (or April depending on the Hindu calendar) worthwhile to participate in the Buddha Jayanti celebrations, commemorating the Buddha’s birth.
How much time should I spend in Lumbini?
For visitors intending to merely check Lumbini off their list, a day is sufficient to cover the primary landmarks. However, to gain a more immersive experience, a minimum of two days is recommended. To delve deeper into the historical context and foundational principles of Buddhism, it would be beneficial to allocate a third day to appreciate the surrounding areas and grasp why this faith resonates with many around the globe, including those who identify as “spiritual but not religious.” For travelers aiming to embark on the complete Gautam Buddha circuit and exploring the adjacent districts constituting the Greater Lumbini area, a week is advisable.
Is it easy to get in and around Lumbini?
The nearest airport to Lumbini is Gautam Buddha International Airport, located in Bhairahawa, Siddharth Nagar, approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) from Lumbini Garden, which is the core complex. This distance can be conveniently covered by taxi in about half an hour. Although buses are available from Kathmandu, poor road conditions can render the 10-hour journey quite challenging.
Given its proximity to India, many travelers cross the border in this region, including backpackers who utilize Lumbini as a gateway to explore Nepal. The most efficient means to cross from India is via train to Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh, followed by a bus ride to the border town of Sunauli. After crossing into Nepal on foot or via rickshaw to avoid congestion, you can take a bus to Lumbini, located 36 kilometers (22 miles) away.
Once in Lumbini Garden, bicycles are the ideal mode of transportation. For basic information about the area, visit the Tourist Information Centre and commence your exploration from Gate no 1. Alternatively, consider the increasingly favored e-rickshaw tours.
Top things to do in Lumbini
Walk around the Sacred Garden
For the majority of visitors, the Sacred Garden, believed to be the location of the Buddha’s birth, is the primary attraction. This area centers around the Maya Devi temple, named after his mother, who paused her journey to give birth to the prince destined to renounce his royal lineage. Adjacent to the temple lies the third-century Ashoka Pillar, which bears an inscription confirming the Buddha’s birth in 623 BCE, commissioned by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka the Great, who visited nearly 375 years post the Buddha’s birth after converting to Buddhism.
Cycle around Lumbini’s lanes
Cycling is the most effective way to discover Lumbini, granting you the liberty to explore at your own pace, appreciate sites leisurely, and take breaks as desired. Enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings while you ride.
Climb up the World Peace Pagoda
The recently constructed World Peace Pagoda, built by Japan, prominently stands out with its radiant white dome. Ascend its steps for a panoramic view of the surroundings and venture inside to observe the Buddha’s statues in all his notable postures.
Engage in Existential Questions
Visitors may be inclined to approach a monk, who would be more than willing to address inquiries regarding life, Buddhist philosophy, and his personal journey beyond Buddhism. Alternatively, a tailored tour with a Buddhist scholar might enhance your understanding of Lumbini and beyond.
Boat down the Central Canal
A distinctive way to experience Lumbini is by drifting along the central canal towards the Eternal Flame, which has been perpetually burning since 1986. A round trip is available, or a one-way journey can be made, facilitated by boats positioned at both ends of the 1.3-kilometer (0.8-mile) canal, linking the Sacred Garden in the south and the World Peace Pagoda in the north.
Explore Beyond Lumbini
While Lumbini Garden is known as the birthplace of the Buddha, several nearby locations have also significantly contributed to his life and hold historical value. Devadaha, 57 kilometers (35 miles) away, is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha’s mother, Queen Maya, and features monuments erected in her honor. Similarly, Tilaurakot was the childhood home of Siddhartha, revealing the remains of a walled city. Nyigrodharama, known as Kudan today, is a further 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from Tilaurakot and is where Buddha’s son Rahul was ordained as a monk at the age of eight. Archaeological evidence supports this narrative, allowing exploration during a day trip from Lumbini.
What should I wear in Lumbini?
Although there is no enforced dress code at the site, it is deemed respectful to dress modestly in monasteries. Prepare to remove your shoes prior to entering the Maya Devi temple.
How much money do I need for Lumbini? (NPR)
Travelers from many countries consider Nepal to be an affordable travel destination, including in Lumbini.
-
Budget guesthouse: Rs 1500 (US$11)
-
Hotel for two: Rs 5000 (US$38)
-
Entrance for non-SAARC foreign nationals: Rs 700 (US$5)
-
Bicycle rental for a full day (from Gate no 5): Rs 500 (US$4)
-
E-rickshaw tour: Rs 500 (US$4) per hour (approximately 4 hours are needed to cover major attractions)
-
Round trip boat ride: Rs 150 (US$1)
-
Car hire for a day trip (8 hours): Rs 7500 (US$55)
-
Coffee: Under Rs 20 (US$0.50)
-
Sandwich: Rs 150 (US$1)
-
Beer (pint): Rs 500 (US$3)
-
Meal for two at a high-end hotel: Rs 2500 (US$18)
When engaging with monks, a small donation of Rs 100 (minimum) is appreciated. Alternatively, in-kind donations are also welcome, with local customs favoring packaged snacks and drinks.
This article was originally published on June 6, 2018, and was subsequently updated on October 2, 2024.
