Essential Tips for Traveling to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Having resided intermittently in Ho Chi Minh City for the past decade, I have had the unique opportunity to observe this vibrant city both from a local’s perspective and that of a visitor. In Vietnamese, this city is referred to as Sai Gon hoa le, which translates to “Saigon flowers and tears.”

Although the city features an appealing side characterized by seamless transportation and premier entertainment, it often requires time to develop a profound connection to its authentic essence, which is equally captivating. Thus, it is crucial to maintain realistic expectations depending on the duration of your stay, understanding that, when approached correctly, Saigon will consistently enchant you. Here are some vital aspects to enhance your visit to this dynamic metropolis.

1. Plan your trip around the lunar calendar

Numerous Vietnamese festivals and holidays, encompassing cultural, religious, and social observances, are determined by the lunar calendar. As the primary economic hub in the south, Ho Chi Minh City serves as the location for many of these significant celebrations. By aligning the lunar calendar with the Gregorian calendar, you can effectively plan for potential disturbances—such as congested transportation hubs and possible business closures during the Tet holiday—and special opportunities, such as witnessing unique religious ceremonies held annually at specific pagodas.

2. There’s no need to carry cash

Ho Chi Minh City is rapidly transitioning towards a cashless environment, largely due to the widespread adoption of online payment systems. Nearly every physical establishment, from upscale dining venues to street vendors, accepts local bank transfers. Even without a local bank account, navigating the city without frequent haggling is feasible by utilizing one of the ride-hailing applications, such as Be or Grab, and linking your profile to your international credit card. In addition to transportation, these applications offer numerous services, including food delivery and accommodation reservations, thereby alleviating the need to exchange currency or carry cash.

3. Staying connected is easy

Ho Chi Minh City offers over 20,000 complimentary Wi-Fi hotspots, with every business, regardless of size, providing free internet access. Should you require online connectivity when out and about, simply access the Wi-Fi network list on your device, enter the nearest establishment, and request the Wi-Fi password (restaurants and cafes frequently display this information). The local populace is notably accommodating; a post-secondary-aged individual may be willing to share their hotspot for a quick transaction or to check your travel route.

4. Don’t be surprised to have people in your personal space

Residents of Saigon maintain a relaxed perspective on personal boundaries and space, influenced by the cultural focus on collectivism and interdependence. It is essential not to take offense if local individuals point or laugh at you; they are likely expressing excitement in seeing a foreigner and offering compliments about your “unique” appearance. In their eyes, you might even be deemed attractive. Typical greetings may include light taps on the shoulder or pats on the back; embrace these gestures, recognizing them as customary local practices.

5. Wear what you want except in temples and pagodas

Ho Chi Minh City serves as an open environment for all styles of fashion. You may choose to dress for comfort or to impress, as no one will cast disapproving looks—particularly considering that many local women are accustomed to donning floral-printed pajamas in public. However, when visiting temples and pagodas, modesty is paramount: refrain from wearing revealing or form-fitting clothing. Packing a pair of long pants and a cardigan will suffice for these occasions.

6. HCMC is a noisy place

The incessant sounds of traffic, animated conversations, and lively karaoke performances may seem overwhelming for newcomers to Ho Chi Minh City. To mitigate this, you might consider more upscale accommodation options, as they tend to be quieter than budget alternatives (or at least allow you to voice complaints regarding excessive noise). Opting for private transportation over public transit may also help evade rowdy groups. Furthermore, carrying earplugs can assist in managing noise levels. Nevertheless, unless you are particularly sound-sensitive, it is advisable to immerse yourself in the city’s atmosphere and view it as an integral part of your experience.

7. Dining etiquette is extremely casual

The laid-back attitude of the Saigonese is evident in their “go with the flow” philosophy, particularly regarding food. Is it appropriate to slurp noodles or is it better to take bites? Are forks acceptable for local dishes if you are unaccustomed to chopsticks? Is it permissible to discard trash on the floor if bins are absent? Feel free to enjoy your meal in whatever manner pleases you most; rest assured, we will not judge.

8. Pair the right condiments for the best results

When dining at local establishments, you will encounter a range of condiments on the table, which are crucial not only for flavor enhancement but also for achieving balance—integral to Vietnamese cuisine. For instance, in Saigon, individuals typically enjoy adding various ingredients, such as basil leaves, bean sprouts, hoisin sauce, fresh chili peppers, and a touch of lime to their pho for added acidity and depth. Chili oil and soy sauce are frequently utilized for dipping or as additions to dry dishes, like stir-fried noodles and fried rice. While the assortment of condiments may initially appear daunting, it is advisable to experiment with different combinations to savor the authentic tastes of Saigon’s culinary specialties.

9. Understand the unspoken traffic rules

Familiarizing yourself with the local protocols can demystify the seemingly chaotic traffic of Ho Chi Minh City. First-time visitors are encouraged to avoid riding motorcycles alone. Public transportation or the various ride-hailing apps are preferable. If you wish to join the flow of traffic on two wheels, consider bicycles, which offer a more leisurely pace with less distraction.

For pedestrians, raising your hand above your head or waving at oncoming vehicles signals your intention to cross; maintaining a steady pace as you walk ensures that traffic will flow around you, provided you avoid sudden movements.

Remember the following three points regarding traffic signals:

1. Traffic does not slow down during the three seconds of the yellow light.
2. Motorists may continue driving during the first three seconds of the red light.
3. They are likely to accelerate three seconds prior to the green light.

10. The must-visit Independence Palace is not always open

The Independence Palace, also known as the Reunification Palace, stands as a notable landmark that merits a visit in HCMC. Beyond its historical importance, it serves as an active venue for diplomatic discussions and state affairs. On specific days, access to the building may be limited or entirely restricted; thus, visiting its website prior to your visit can help avoid any disappointment.

11. HCMC’s open attitudes extend to gay travelers

The welcoming stance of HCMC towards the LGBTIQ+ community is reflected in the thriving gay bar and queer hangout culture within the city. While same-sex marriage is neither prohibited nor officially recognized, the general populace appears unconcerned about it—as long as it does not affect their families. Public displays of affection are generally tolerated; however, discretion is advisable when in the presence of older individuals or in more socially conservative areas such as Cholon.