Explore the Top 10 Castles in Bavaria, Germany

Is Bavaria the castle capital of Europe? With Disney-worthy palaces, medieval masterpieces, evocative ruins, and much more, the grand palaces of this southern German state run the gamut of styles. The tales of kings, dukes, and noble families who once called these structures home contribute to the enchanting atmosphere.

From historic cities to remote villages, large lakes to the foothills of the Alps, here are the 10 best castles to visit in Bavaria.

1. Schloss Neuschwanstein

Best castle to scratch off your bucket list

Certainly Germany’s most famous castle, this iconic complex near the town of Füssen attracts over a million visitors each year. Renowned for inspiring Walt Disney’s Magic Kingdom, Neuschwanstein was commissioned by Bavaria’s “Mad King,” Ludwig II. Unlike traditional architects, Ludwig engaged a set designer, resulting in a stunning blend of various architectural styles. Exquisite turrets reach for the sky while interior features, such as chandeliers and intricate frescoes, reflect the king’s fascination with German mythology.

2. Schloss Hohenschwangau

Best castle for a counterpoint to Neuschwanstein

Neighboring Neuschwanstein, Schloss Hohenschwangau is a neo-Gothic marvel built between 1833 and 1837 by Maximilian II. Situated on the ruins of a knight’s fortress, this splendid yellow structure served as a summer residence for the royal family. Today, visitors can embark on a 45-minute tour of 10 rooms over three floors, highlighting the intimate connection between Ludwig II and his ancestral home.

3. Schloss Herrenchiemsee

Best castle for a summer adventure

Nestled on an island in Chiemsee, Schloss Herrenchiemsee is accessible only by boat. This magnificent palace is a close replica of the Palace of Versailles, commissioned by Ludwig II. Although he spent only a few days here, the stunning interiors are a testament to his extravagant vision. Guided tours provide insights into the exquisite Great Hall of Mirrors and other lavish chambers, alongside a museum dedicated to Ludwig’s life.

4. Imperial Castle of Nuremberg

Best city-center castle

Kaiserburg Nuremberg, one of the most significant imperial palaces of the Holy Roman Empire, is perched on a sandstone ridge in the historical heart of Nuremberg. Restored after WWII, this castle showcases stunning architectural details. Stroll the grounds, explore the red-and-white shutters, and climb up Sinwell Tower for panoramic views of the city.

5. Schloss Johannisburg

Best castle for German Renaissance architecture

Constructed between 1605 and 1614, Schloss Johannisburg represents a pinnacle of late Renaissance architecture. Once the residence of the archbishop-electors of Mainz, this four-winged complex is situated by the River Main. Public visitors can explore various areas of the palace, including art galleries and princely apartments, showcasing an impressive array of original furnishings.

6. Burg Egloffstein

Best castle for an overnight stay

Situated in Franconian Switzerland, Burg Egloffstein is a medieval castle owned by a local aristocratic family. This hidden gem offers stunning views from its perch above the Trubach valley. Guests can explore the surrounding area through scenic hiking, biking, and climbing routes or stay overnight in vacation apartments for a fully immersive experience.

7. Schloss Nymphenburg

Best castle for superb gardens

The story of Schloss Nymphenburg begins with Henriette Adelaide of Savoy in 1662. Initially constructed as a villa beyond Munich’s city limits, it grew to encompass a grand complex featuring architectural styles ranging from baroque to rococo. The palace grounds boast the second-largest park in Munich, making it a popular recreational area for both visitors and locals alike.

8. Harburg Castle

Best castle for travelers on the Romantic Road

Surviving numerous historical events, Schloss Harburg is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in southern Germany. Overlooking the Wörnitz river valley, this 12th-century castle features distinctive red-tiled roofs and painted shutters. Typically closed from November to March, visit during the warmer months for a fascinating glimpse into its storied past.

9. Burghausen Castle

Best castle for history geeks

Burghausen, straddling the border between Bavaria and Austria, is renowned as the longest castle in the world. This expansive site features five large courtyards and a majestic view of the river Salzach. Historically significant, the castle was a second residence for the Lower Bavarian dukes, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

10. Leuchtenberg Castle Ruins

Best castle for avoiding the crowds

Perched on Leuchtenberg mountain in Upper Palatinate, the ruins date back to 1300. Although 17th-century disrepair left them in ruins, today’s well-maintained remains allow visitors to explore captivating sections, including the chapel and Knight’s Hall. For a unique experience, consider visiting during the annual medieval-themed events and festivals hosted at the site.