Lithuania stands out as the hidden gem of the Baltics. This beautiful country boasts baroque and art deco architecture, sobering reminders of its Soviet history, a vibrant dining scene, and stunning natural attractions, offering something for every type of traveler.
With a rich history that stretches back millennia, Lithuania has successfully maintained its unique language, culture, and identity despite its tumultuous past, including enforced assimilation into the USSR. Traditional villages with artisanal crafts thrive among bustling, modern cities. Moreover, Lithuania’s lush forests and the picturesque Baltic Sea coast make it a paradise for nature lovers and sun seekers alike.
The following tips, derived from a seasoned traveler, will ensure your trip to Lithuania is truly unforgettable.
1. Explore the Bewitching Curonian Spit
The Curonian Spit, a slender landform barely more than 1km (0.6 miles) wide, is draped in pine forests and dotted with giant sand dunes, earning its nickname, the “Sahara of Lithuania.” This unique region hosts four charming fishing villages: Nida, Juodkrantė, Pervalka, and Preila. You can enjoy cycling on trails linking Nida and Juodkrantė, which showcase the area’s main attractions.
- Do not miss climbing the giant Parnidis Dune.
- Visit the state-of-the-art Mizgiris Amber Museum in Nida.
- Seek out scenic views from Vecekrugas Dune (67m / 220ft) and Nagliu Dune.
- Discover Witches’ Hill in Juodkrantė, adorned with wood carvings of mythological figures.
Practical tip: Local shops in Nida or Juodkrantė offer bicycle rentals. Also, local buses have bicycle racks facilitating travel between villages.
2. Encounter Traditional Lithuanian Culture in Dzūkija National Park
Immerse yourself in rural traditions at Dzūkija National Park, where locals cultivate their crops using scythes and handcraft woven goods. Engage in this cultural experience with a farm stay in Merkinė or Marcinkonys. You can explore designated hiking and cycling trails while discovering pottery artisans along the Secrets of the Black Clay trail.
Planning tip: Join local foraging activities for mushrooms from August to November and don’t miss the annual mushroom festival in Varėna every September.
3. Reflect atop the Hill of Crosses
Located 10km (6 miles) north of Šiauliai is a small hill blanketed with thousands of crosses of diverse styles. These symbols of hope began appearing in the 14th century and re-emerged during the Soviet era. Today, visitors come from all over to pay their respects.
Planning tip: Visit early in the morning for quiet reflection and to absorb the poignant atmosphere. You might encounter tributes to various victims commemorated through crosses and memorials.
4. Admire Kaunas’ Art Deco Buildings
During its brief period as Lithuania’s capital, Kaunas flourished with inter-war optimism, evident in its extensive collection of well-preserved art deco architecture. Start your exploration in the cobbled Old Town before heading to New Town, where you’ll find museums and an array of stunning buildings.
- The Resurrection Church (1933) is a must-see.
- Don’t miss a visit to the private Art Deco Museum and the Amsterdam School Museum, where guided tours will immerse you in the history of the era.
Practical tip: Advance booking for museum visits is highly recommended.
5. Enjoy a Quintessential Lithuanian Summer in Aukštaitija National Park
Rich in pine and spruce forests and dotted with dozens of lakes, Lithuania’s oldest protected area is a summer escape for city dwellers. Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, canoeing, or swimming in beautifully clear lakes while soaking up stunning views.
- Visit the Ancient Beekeeping Museum near Stripeikiai.
- Explore Ginučiai’s 19th-century watermill still in operation.
Practical tip: Ignalina offers the best range of accommodations and dining, while Palūšė serves as the main water sports hub.
6. Taste Biržai’s Farmhouse Beer
Northern Lithuania has a millennia-old tradition of brewing unpasteurized and unfiltered village beer, known as kaimiškas alus. Visit local breweries, such as Rinkuskiai Brewery, to witness the revival of this craft and enjoy tasting various types of ale.
Planning tip: Time your visit to coincide with the vibrant August fiesta when all the town’s breweries showcase their creations on the streets.
7. Tour Vilnius, the Country’s Capital
When visiting Vilnius, deciding how to spend your time might feel overwhelming. Nevertheless, a leisurely stroll through the Old Town—where locals live amidst stunning baroque and Gothic structures—is a must. Highlights include:
- The centuries-old university.
- Cathedral Square with its striking bell tower.
- Views from Gediminas Hill and exploring Užupis, a quirky artsy neighborhood.
Detour: A day trip to picturesque Trakai, home to Lithuania’s most captivating castle situated on an island, is highly recommended.
8. Take the Healing Waters in Druskininkai
The spa town of Druskininkai is renowned for its healing mineral springs. You can indulge in relaxing spa treatments at several resorts, providing everything from mud baths to deep-tissue massage, to recharge both body and mind.
Detour: Visit Grūto Parkas, an outdoor museum featuring salvaged Soviet-era statues and memorabilia, located 8km (5 miles) from the town.
9. Go Bird Watching in the Nemunas Delta
In the wetlands of the Nemunas Delta, a multitude of bird species thrive, making it a hotspot for bird watching. Visitors can easily observe storks nesting and a variety of migratory birds passing through during migration periods.
Practical tip: Don’t forget your binoculars to catch a glimpse of the diverse birdlife!
10. Descend into a Nuclear Bunker at Žemaitija National Park
Step into history at the only Soviet nuclear missile base within the region, located in the heart of Žemaitija National Park. Explore reconstructed command headquarters and engaging multimedia displays showcasing the history of the Cold War.
Practical tip/detour: Rent a bicycle in Plateliai to explore the national park’s natural beauty and visit Plateliai Manor for a unique collection of traditional masks.
11. Party it Up in Palanga
Palanga remains one of the most popular seaside resorts in Lithuania. While Basanavičiaus gatvė buzzes with life, featuring arcades, buskers, and nightlife, the tree-lined avenues offer a peaceful retreat. Enjoy the coastal path for swimming and sunbathing or explore the renowned Amber Museum.
12. Visit a Nuclear Power Station in Ignalina
If you are drawn to history, the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant is a remarkable site. Although decommissioned, its design shares similarities with Chernobyl, making it a focal point for nuclear tourism. You can arrange guided tours to delve into the facility’s history and operations.
Detour: Experience the simulator used for training plant staff in emergencies and learn about their procedures during tours offered by LitWild.
