Alexandria offers a mix of historic charm and contemporary style. Established in 1749, this city thrived as a bustling seaport for over 40 years before nearby Washington, DC, emerged as the nation’s capital.
More than 200 of Alexandria’s original buildings have been preserved, creating a historic vibe most notably in Old Town, a tree-shaded, redbrick-sidewalk neighborhood perfect for strolling. A series of intriguing museums interpret the city’s fascinating past.
History aside, Alexandria boasts a wealth of modern urban pleasures, including notable restaurants, fashionable boutiques, scenic parks, and a stunning Potomac River waterfront.
To fully experience this captivating city, explore these 17 best things to see and do in Alexandria.
1. Visit the Attic of Potions at the Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
Rows of hand-blown medicine bottles line the walls of this ancient apothecary, where George Washington and Thomas Jefferson would have recognized the setting back in the late 1700s. Among the displays, you’ll find Martha Washington’s order for “a quart bottle of his [Edward Stabler’s] best castor oil.” The most intriguing room in this long-running business is upstairs, featuring an enigmatic mixing room filled with Unicorn Root, Dragon’s Blood, and other otherworldly ingredients.
Planning tip: Harry Potter’s birthday is celebrated here annually on July 31.
2. Meet Local Artisans at the Torpedo Factory Art Center
More than 165 local artists work in the highly sought-after studios at this three-floor art center, established in 1974 at the base of King Street. Many of their exquisite pottery, paintings, textiles, glassworks, and jewelry are for sale. It’s enjoyable to browse and observe the artists at work, while special events throughout the year include juried shows, art sales, and artist talks.
This building was once an actual torpedo factory, operating between 1918 and 1923, with a couple of historical torpedoes on display throughout the center.
Local tip: The Alexandria Archaeology Museum, located on the third floor, presents recent discoveries, including four 18th-century ships found along the city’s waterfront.
3. Sip Alfresco Cocktails Along the Old Town Waterfront
Alexandria is beautifully situated along the Potomac River, a critical factor in its success as a vibrant seaport in the past. A recent renovation has improved the waterfront area, allowing visitors to enjoy the green expanses of Oronoco Bay and Founder’s Parks, alongside numerous restaurants and street performers. Furthermore, the pathways now extend farther south, offering more benches and alfresco dining spots.
Detour: Consider embarking on a sunset cruise to admire nearby monuments, settle in at a waterfront bar or restaurant such as BARCA Pier and Wine Bar, Ada’s on the River, or Vola’s Dockside Grill, or simply take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque riverfront.
4. Dine on Peanut Soup at Historic Gadsby’s Tavern
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and other colonial-era luminaries discussed democracy over ales at Gadsby’s Tavern in Alexandria’s Old Town. This circa-1789 tavern has been meticulously preserved as a museum offering self-guided and guided tours. Next door, Gadsby’s Tavern Restaurant serves a selection of Early Americana fare in an 18th-century-inspired setting, featuring colonially garbed waitstaff. Signature dishes include peanut soup, vegetable pastry, and half a duck grilled with scalloped potatoes, among others.
5. Sit in George Washington’s Pew at Christ Church
This English Georgian country-style church, built in 1773, is where George Washington and his family paid a premium to sit in pews 59 and 60. The church remains almost unchanged, showcasing its Palladian chancel window and cut-glass chandelier. At the churchyard, you’ll find moss-covered tombstones of key historical figures, including Lord Mayor William Ramsay, early Alexandria residents.
6. Explore One-of-a-Kind Boutiques Along the King Street Mile
Hundreds of independent shops and restaurants occupy the flower-adorned, redbrick row houses along historic King Street. Along the way, you can shop for shoes, designer fashions, art, jewelry, and home goods. Restaurants offer a diverse range of culinary experiences from local seafood to Italian cuisine. A stroll along the King Street Mile provides the perfect opportunity for leisurely shopping and dining.
Local tip: The 100 block at the foot of King Street is closed to traffic, creating an inviting pedestrian-only experience.
7. Learn the Real Story Behind 12 Years a Slave at Freedom House Museum
In antebellum times, Alexandria was the nation’s second-largest center for the slave trade. The site of Franklin and Armfield, a prominent slave-trading business, offers chilling exhibits that recount the personal stories of those affected by this heinous institution. This house, where Solomon Northup was held, now features captivating displays that provide historical context.
8. Get a Taste of 18th-Century Luxury at Carlyle House
This elegant Georgian Palladian-style mansion was constructed in 1753 and hosted significant social and political events. Today, Carlyle House offers visitors insights into 18th-century living, with rooms filled with period furnishings. The gardens feature plants known to Carlyle, including boxwood parterres and cutting gardens, making it an enchanting spot for a leisurely exploration.
9. Discover the Rituals of a Secret Society at George Washington Masonic National Memorial
This towering granite structure pays tribute to George Washington, a notable Freemason. The nine-floor memorial features guided tours that provide insights into Washington’s legacy and the Masonic fraternity. The observation deck at the top offers stunning views of Alexandria.
Planning tip: Check the schedule to ensure tours are available during your visit.
10. Explore Civil War Defenses at Fort Ward Museum & Historic Site
Fort Ward remains one of the best-preserved Civil War forts surrounding Washington, DC. Visitors can stroll along tree-shaded paths while interpreting the historical displays and exploring the small museum filled with artifacts from the era.
11. Head to Mount Vernon for Historical Insights
Located about 8 miles south of Old Town, Mount Vernon, George Washington’s plantation, is almost unchanged from his time. The guided tours of the mansion and grounds, including gardens and restored quarters, provide a deeper understanding of Washington’s life and legacy.
12. Pay Your Respects at Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial
This memorial park honors the burial site of approximately 1,800 contrabands and freedmen who perished in Alexandria during the Civil War. The park includes a sculpture, The Path of Thorns and Roses, symbolizing the struggle for freedom.
13. See the Nation’s First Federal Monument at Jones Point Park
Visit Jones Point Park to view one of the last remaining riverine lighthouses, and the nation’s first federal monument, marking significant historical milestones for Alexandria. This picturesque park is a great spot to appreciate the city’s rich past as a trading hub.
14. Paddle on the Potomac at Belle Haven Marina
Rent a kayak, paddleboard, or canoe from Belle Haven Marina and glide on the Potomac River, where you’ll find diverse wildlife. Journey north to view Old Town’s unique architecture or venture into the scenic Dyke Marsh for an immersive nature experience.
Detour: Follow the scenic George Washington Memorial Parkway south towards Mount Vernon.
15. Stock Your Picnic Basket at Old Town’s Farmers Market
Old Town’s farmers market has been a staple for over 250 years, providing fresh local produce, baked goods, and artisanal products. Held on Saturdays year-round in Market Square, this market remains a vibrant gathering place.
Planning tip: On other days, King Street offers an array of dining options, including pre-made salads and specialty chocolates.
16. Stroll Picturesque Gardens at River Farm
River Farm, originally part of George Washington’s estate, features beautiful gardens and stunning river views. Discover historic trees and relax in the tranquil landscape, perfect for picnicking or leisurely walks.
17. Mingle with Locals in the Del Ray Neighborhood
Del Ray is an eclectic neighborhood near Old Town known for its vibrant atmosphere, independent shops, and diverse dining options. The best time to visit is during weekend brunch or the monthly “First Thursdays” street party, offering lively entertainment and activities.
This informative guide to Alexandria’s attractions was first published on April 19, 2022, and updated on August 2, 2024, to ensure you have the latest insights into experiencing this charming city with GoTravelDaily.
