Exploring Tallinn, Estonia: A Guide by GoTravelDaily
The capital of Estonia, Tallinn, is often described as a fairy tale, and it’s hard to dispute those accounts.
In the cobblestoned alleys of the Old Town, surrounded by defensive ramparts, Gothic church spires, and stately merchant houses, it’s easy to envision a knight of the Teutonic Order passing by.
However, Tallinn offers more complex layers than its enchanting old cityscape. The painful history of Soviet occupation has left emotional and architectural scars, yet the promise of a bright digital future shines through. As the tech-savvy hub of Estonia—with the highest number of start-ups per capita—even toddlers here are learning to code.
Moreover, Tallinn boasts top-tier museums, a thriving cultural scene, and close proximity to natural beauty. Its burgeoning cuisine artfully combines Nordic, German, and Russian influences. In other words, there’s plenty to discover for open-minded travelers.
When Should You Go to Tallinn?
Tallinn experiences very distinct seasons. June, July, and August are particularly glorious times to visit, with nature blooming, terraces opening, and days stretching almost indefinitely (these latitudes have near-white nights). During these months, even the gloomiest locals can manage a smile.
Consequently, summer is a cherished time for Estonians, who often recharge their spirits at summer cottages by lakes or along the seaside. Midsummer celebrations (Jaanipäev) and the Singing Festival (Laulupidu, held every five years) are particularly vibrant, offering ideal opportunities to experience Estonian culture. However, keep in mind that cruise ship tourists tend to crowd the city during these summer days, making the Old Town feel quite claustrophobic, while accommodation prices soar.
Spring and autumn promise thinner crowds and lower prices, but be cautious; the weather can be unpredictable. March through May often brings periodic returns of winter, with snow being quite possible. November hosts the Black Nights Film Festival (PÖFF), attracting film enthusiasts from all over the Baltics.
Winter in Tallinn is cold, snowy, and dark. Locals combat the winter blues by enjoying saunas and staying active on lit-up cross-country skiing tracks. Ice rinks open across the city in December, and Tallinn’s Raekoja plats (Town Hall Square) transforms into a cozy Christmas market, offering mulled wine (glöggi), blood sausage (verivorst), and sauerkraut (hapukapsas).
How Much Time Should You Spend in Tallinn?
You can easily explore the charming, cobbled alleys of the Old Town in a day; however, you should not rush your visit. Spending at least two days allows you to include Kadriorg, a sprawling park featuring some of the best art museums in the city. Moreover, an extended stay of three to four days lets you savor your exploration, as you can visit more attractions.
Consider diversifying your itinerary by visiting various museums (such as the Estonian Open Air Museum, Vabamu Museum of Occupations and Freedom, and Seaplane Harbour) or trying urban hiking to appreciate the city’s mix of urban nature and brutalist Soviet architecture.
Alternatively, venture into the less obvious parts of town to discover different aspects of Tallinn. Neighborhoods such as Kalamaja (known for wooden houses and bohemian vibes), Rottermanni, Telliskivi (a lively hipster neighborhood), and Pirita (offering seaside views) await discovery.
Is It Easy to Get In and Around Tallinn?
Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, located just 4 km from the city center, connects Tallinn to over 50 European destinations. Due to ongoing infrastructure work on the tram system, a bus currently links the airport to the Old Town. From the Port of Tallinn, regular ferries depart for neighboring countries such as Finland and Sweden.
Trains to various domestic destinations, such as Tartu, Narva, and Viljandi, leave from the Balti jaam (Baltic station). Local buses also serve the surrounding countryside. The walkable Old Town is best explored on foot; consequently, you may not need public transport within the city. When using public transport, expect modern, punctual buses. You can purchase a green transportation card from local kiosks or supermarkets.
Top Things to Do in Tallinn
Medieval Vibes in the Old Town
The Old Town of Tallinn, recognized by UNESCO as one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe, encourages spontaneous exploration. Strolling along the cobbled streets, you will encounter medieval ramparts, defense towers, and dizzying church spires, including the oldest continuously operating pharmacy in Europe.
Moreover, you will delight in discovering Instagrammable spots, romantic hidden courtyards, and twisting alleys. Ascend Toompea Hill for stunning views over Tallinn, where you may even meet the resident seagull, Steven.
Reconnect with Nature
Estonians have a deep respect for nature, often spending time in forests and bogs. If you lack the time to venture out of town, do not worry—Tallinn has plenty of easily accessible urban nature. Within the city limits, you can explore trails through lush river valleys and urban forests, or even visit popular city beaches like Pirita and Stroomi.
Experience a Traditional Sauna
Saunas hold a special place in Estonian culture, with an estimated 100,000 saunas in the country—roughly one for every 13 people. Traditionally a sacred space, saunas remain popular for relaxation and sharing secrets.
If you’re staying in a hotel in Tallinn, you’ll likely have access to a sauna. For a more authentic experience, consider visiting public saunas such as Kalma Saun or Raua Saun. Feeling adventurous? Partake in a winter swim in the Baltic Sea followed by a warm-up session in the sauna.
Immerse in Culture at Kadriorg
Kadriorg, a grand park located east of the Old Town, features the presidential palace and two art museums. If you find yourself visiting, enjoy the serene atmosphere by picnicking in the stunning Japanese garden or by the swan pond.
Your Budget for Tallinn
Following recent economic changes, prices in the Baltics have increased, so Tallinn is no longer the budget destination it once was. Nonetheless, savvy travelers can still find excellent value compared to Western European capitals. By shying away from tourist-heavy areas, you can discover affordable lunch options.
Accommodation and Food Costs:
- Hostel dorm bed: €15-€25
- Basic room for two: from €40
- Self-catering apartment: from €45
- Public transport ticket: €2
- Coffee: €2-€3
- Local snacks in cafes: €2-€3
- Dinner for two: €50-€80
- Beer at the bar: €4-€6
- Grocery store snacks: €0.30-€0.60
