Exploring Kazakhstan: A Journey by Train with GoTravelDaily

Once deemed inaccessible, Kazakhstan now opens its doors to adventurous travelers. This Central Asian nation is a captivating blend of Silk Road traditions, intriguing remnants of the Soviet era, and vast landscapes that seem to stretch into infinity.

I set out to explore the steppes of Kazakhstan, eager to uncover a region that remains unfamiliar to many. My adventure began with a two-week journey across the country’s stunning terrain. I boarded seven different trains, traveling from Astana (now Nur-Sultan) in the chilly north to the historic city of Turkestan in the warm south. Each journey offered a unique glimpse into an era long past, as the Soviet-era trains—combining elements of antiquity and comfort—created a sense of nostalgia and adventure.

Onboard, I encountered a warm sense of community instead of the usual hustle of tourists or corporate travelers. Passengers engaged in lively conversations, families prepared delicious soups and local dumplings (manti), and groups of friends enjoyed a round of cards. As the sun set, the atmosphere transformed into one of comfort, with seats converting into cozy beds. Passengers took the opportunity to bond over shared cups of tea amidst the friendly chatter, forming connections despite the language barrier.

Crossing the Biggest Landlocked Country in the World

My journey commenced in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana. Here, I crafted my itinerary, which included high-speed train travel to the vibrant city of Almaty and later to Turkestan. I dedicated a few days to exploring each city’s attractions and ventured on day trips to nearby destinations using regional trains.

Kazakhstan’s rail network is extensive, providing various options for travelers. For instance, the 1200 km (745-mile) journey between the largest cities can be completed in just over 15 hours on fast trains (starting at €40), whereas regional trains offer a slower yet more affordable alternative, with 24-hour trips starting at €15. Accommodation on the trains varies from communal dormitory-style cabins to more private four-berth or two-berth compartments.

Days 1 to 3: Astana

My stay in Astana, though brief, proved crucial for organizing my travels. Unfortunately, challenging weather conditions—characterized by heavy snow and freezing temperatures—limited my exploration. However, I managed a short trip to Burabay National Nature Park, a beautiful expanse of lakes and forests located just three hours away by train. This journey invigorated my spirits and hinted at the excitement that lay ahead.

I also considered visiting Karaganda, a city nearby with its own unique history; however, locals advised it was more suitable for those with an interest in the industrial era of the USSR. Consequently, I decided to focus on my planned adventures instead.

Days 4 to 10: Almaty

From Astana, my adventure continued with a 15-hour overnight train ride to Almaty aboard the swift Talgo train. To enhance my comfort during the night, I reserved a seat in a four-berth compartment well in advance. Despite packing snacks, I was pleasantly surprised by the restaurant car’s tasty offerings at affordable prices.

In Almaty, I quickly discovered that arranging day trips to explore the breathtaking natural landscapes of southern Kazakhstan was easy, thanks to local tour companies and shared taxi services. This city, with its remarkable fusion of Soviet heritage and modern hipster culture, served as my base for exploration, with each corner revealing more about its unique charm.

Days 11 to 14: Turkestan

I continued my journey by taking a fast train to Turkestan, a 12-hour trip filled with stunning scenery. I opted for a VIP two-berth compartment, complete with a private bathroom, ensuring a luxurious ride that was worth the investment. Under warm sunshine and blue skies, I marveled at the ancient Islamic architecture that set Turkestan apart from the rest of Kazakhstan. The highlight was the mesmerizing Yasaui Mausoleum, adorned by its iconic blue dome.

Add to this a delightful day trip by regional train to explore the bustling markets of Shymkent, where I discovered what locals claimed to be the best food in Kazakhstan. My time in Turkestan solidified the richness of my journey in this extraordinary country.

Planning Your Rail Journey in Kazakhstan

The Best Times to Visit: April–May and September–October

The ideal weather during these transitional seasons allows travelers to explore Kazakhstan’s diverse landscapes comfortably. On my journey in early May, I experienced temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) in the north to as high as 30°C (86°F) in the south, demonstrating the country’s climatic diversity.

Researching Train Routes

The extensive railway network in Kazakhstan connects major cities and picturesque destinations. Determine the key locations you wish to visit, then evaluate the train connections tailored to those sites. Consider travel times, train schedules, and whether you prefer sleeper or express services for longer journeys. My research was aided by various online resources.

Classes of Service on Trains in Kazakhstan

Kazakh trains offer a range of classes, from economy to luxury. While regional trains often provide comfortable seating in economy class, sleeper trains are available for overnight journeys. Long-distance trains typically offer standard options like open wagons, four-berth compartments, and luxurious two-berth wagons with en-suite facilities.

For daytime travel, I recommend choosing an open wagon to immerse yourself in local interactions. For overnight rides, having your own private space can be beneficial for restful travel.

Flexibility and Cultural Considerations

Planning your itinerary with some flexibility is crucial, as train schedules can occasionally alter or delay. This becomes particularly useful during longer journeys. Moreover, understanding local customs and etiquette is key to a respectful travel experience. Engage kindly with fellow passengers and try to communicate using translation aids if necessary.

This journey across Kazakhstan with GoTravelDaily has opened my eyes to the vast opportunities for exploration and connection within this remarkable country. With a little planning, your rail adventure can become an unforgettable experience.

Published: June 21, 2023 | Updated: July 30, 2024