With an expansive landscape that encompasses a rich heritage, the beauty of Türkiye is perfectly poised for exploration on a road trip. From towering mountains to stunning beaches scattered along nearly 8000km (5000 miles) of coastline, travelers have an abundance of choices.
The country is interlaced with well-maintained roads and highways; however, it’s worth making some detours off the beaten track to discover the wealth of archaeological sites available. Moreover, delightful local restaurants offer delicious fare and warm welcomes every time.
Türkiye features many small regional airports, making it feasible to drive point-to-point by rental car. You can easily connect back to Istanbul by air when you’re ready for your flight home. Below, we detail the eight best road trips that promise a journey of a lifetime.
1. Thrace and the North Aegean
Best road trip for wining and dining
Istanbul-İzmir; 880km (547 miles)
This drive can be completed in a few days to hit the historic highlights such as the battlefields of Gallipoli, the ruins of Troy, and the grand classical city of Ephesus. However, it is advisable to take your time, savoring relaxed seaside towns, Aegean cuisine, and local wineries along the way.
Break up the long drive from Istanbul with an overnight stop at a local winery near Tekirdağ, which offers charming accommodations amidst sprawling vineyards. Continuing west, the Gallipoli Peninsula is a national park filled with lush forests and secluded beaches to explore.
Furthermore, south of Troy lies the idyllic island of Bozcaada, known for its old Greek houses, gourmet restaurants, and beautiful wineries. Keep heading to Bergama with potential stops in charming towns like Foça and Ayvalık, before reaching İzmir, a city enriched with a layered, Greek-influenced culture.
2. The Lycian Coast
Best road trip for stunning sea views
Dalaman-Antalya; 337km (209 miles)
Despite the short distances, this Mediterranean journey is meant to be taken slowly. The winding coastal road between Patara and Antalya makes it challenging to rush past the sights, which are complemented by the pretty beaches and compelling archaeological ruins along the route.
Start your trip by enjoying lunch at Göcek before continuing to Fethiye, where you can experience a day cruise in the stunning bay or hike to the abandoned Greek village of Kayaköy. Along the journey, don’t miss the breathtaking long sandy beach at Patara, accompanied by numerous ancient sites.
As you move east, the laid-back area of Kaş offers captivating sea views and trendy cafes. Notable spots include the rock tombs of Myra, the ruins at Olympos, and the surroundings of the historic site of Phaselis.
3. Historic Anatolia
Best road trip for ancient history
Ankara-Konya; 692km (430 miles)
Begin with a visit to the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara to understand the rich history of the region. After touring notable sites like the citadel and the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, journey southwards to Hattuşa, the ancient capital of the Hittite kingdom.
The captivating region of Cappadocia is famous for its fairy chimney rock formations, cave churches, and underground cities. It’s worth spending a few days enjoying the vibrant communities and stunning landscapes. Before arriving in Konya, known for its Seljuk-era relics, make sure to visit Çatalhöyük, a significant Neolithic settlement.
4. Southeastern Anatolia
Best road trip for bazaars and museums
Gaziantep-Gaziantep; 832km (517 miles)
The historic southeast of Anatolia is rich in Kurdish and Arab influences, making the culture and cuisine distinct. Start your journey in Gaziantep, known for its remarkable kebabs, baklava, and the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum.
Your travels will take you to Şanlıurfa’s archaeological museum and colorful bazaar district, as well as the ancient ruins of Göbeklitepe. Continue eastward to picturesque Mardin, which boasts a museum-like old town, ancient Roman ruins, and a beautiful monastery.
5. The Eastern Mountains
Best road trip for wild nature
Trabzon-Kars; 640km (398 miles)
This rugged journey offers a chance to experience dramatic landscapes, isolated villages, and unique sights. Begin in the vibrant coastal city of Trabzon before heading into the mountains to explore the Sumela Monastery, a striking reminder of the region’s Greek Orthodox heritage.
Along the way, discover old Armenian churches and the contemporary Baksi Museum in Bayburt, which showcases both traditional and modern arts. After enjoying the impressive ruins of Ani, famous for its picturesque setting, consider alternative travel options such as taking the train to Kars for a scenic route.
6. Three Peninsulas
Best road trip for leisurely seaside meandering
Bodrum-Dalaman; 655km (407 miles)
The winding roads and scenic views of the three peninsulas—Bodrum, Datça, and Bozburun—create an inviting atmosphere for leisurely exploration. While Bodrum is the most popular destination with its lively resorts, Datça and Bozburun offer a quieter escape.
Dalyan, known for its picturesque riverfront and stunning beaches, serves as an excellent stopover before heading to Dalaman airport.
7. Phrygia and the Lake District
Best road trip for off-the-beaten-path sights
Eskişehir-Antalya; 556km (345 miles)
Starting in Eskişehir, you can explore the beautiful city or take part in activities along the Phrygian Way trekking route. This ancient civilization’s rich history is visible in the rock-carved valleys you’ll encounter.
Continuing through Kütahya and Afyonkarahisar, explore Türkiye’s forested Lake District, renowned for its natural beauty. After visiting the spectacular ruins of Sagalassos and its treasures at the local museum, conclude your trip amid the beaches of Antalya.
8. Western Black Sea
Best road trip for quaint Ottoman villages
Istanbul-Samsun; 1516km (942 miles)
This long journey provides an immersive experience of the rugged black sea coastline and its picturesque scenic offerings. Start with a leisurely walk around Lake Sapanca before exploring charming villages like Taraklı and Mudurnu. Each of these destinations features historic Ottoman homes awaiting your discovery.
As you move toward the coastal resort of Amasra, be sure to visit its historic citadel and the beautifully preserved Ottoman mansions of Safranbolu. Ultimately, your journey will conclude in coastal Samsun after exploring the mosque-studded towns of Amasya and Tokat.
