Czechia’s capital city is a fantastic sprawl of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque buildings that line both banks of the Vltava River. Millions come here every year to soak in the atmosphere and architectural splendor; however, with so many people milling the streets, the flavor of the country itself can get lost.
The surrounding countryside holds some of Czechia’s most important sights, from a church made of human bones to the castle that once enshrined the Bohemian crown jewels. More importantly, leaving the often-heaving streets of Prague gives you the unique chance to learn more about Czechs, their culture, and their history. Consequently, we present the top five excursions from Prague, each located within a 90-minute radius of the city limits.
1. Visit One of Czechia’s Favorite Castles at Karlštejn
Travel time: 45 minutes
It might come as a surprise, but many Czechs regard Karlštejn Castle, a gleaming Disneyesque architectural marvel beside the Berounka River, as their favorite – even surpassing Prague’s own sprawling castle complex. This massive walled structure traces its roots back to 1348 during the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. Originally conceived as a hiding place for the Bohemian crown jewels, this historical landmark is accessible only via guided tours.
After touring the castle, meander through the charming Karlštejn village, filled with delightful pubs. For those who enjoy the outdoors, a 15km hike through the woods to Beroun is an excellent option before catching a train back to Prague. For refreshment, consider stopping by local eateries offering traditional Czech food and Pilsner Urquell beer on tap.
How to get to Karlštejn: The 30km drive from Prague takes approximately 40 minutes along the D5 motorway. Alternatively, regular trains depart from Prague’s main station in the direction of Beroun; the trip takes 45 minutes.
2. Spook Yourself at Creepy Kutná Hora
Travel time: 1 hour
Central Europe’s spookiest attraction lies an hour east of Prague at the Sedlec Ossuary, popularly known as the “Bone Church,” in the historic mining town of Kutná Hora. This macabre chapel showcases the artistry of local woodcarver František Rint, who, in the 1870s, utilized bones from tens of thousands of human skeletons to create chapels and crosses.
Moreover, there’s more to Kutná Hora than just bones. The city thrived in the 14th and 15th centuries due to its significant silver mining contributions to the kingdom of Bohemia. Visitors can don a miner’s helmet and explore the old silver mines, and afterward, pay respects at the Gothic Cathedral of St Barbara, the patron church of miners.
Once you’ve explored enough, wet your whistle at local pubs offering a wide selection of Czech beers.
How to get to Kutná Hora: Kutná Hora is 65km east of Prague, and the drive takes about an hour. Buses leave throughout the day from Prague’s Hâje station on metro line C, while direct trains depart from Prague’s main station.
3. Learn the Harrowing WWII History of Terezín
Travel time: 1 hour
The former military fortress at Terezín, or Theresienstadt Concentration Camp, was notorious as a holding center for Jews and other Holocaust victims. Conditions were atrocious, leading to thousands perishing from hunger and disease. Despite not being a mass extermination camp, Terezín served as a showcase camp to deceive the International Red Cross.
The main Ghetto Museum is spread over several buildings, featuring permanent exhibitions that explore the daily lives of the prisoners. Therefore, it is crucial to bring along a packed lunch, as Terezín lacks sufficient dining options nearby.
How to get to Terezín: Terezín is located 60km north of Prague, with a drive taking less than an hour. Buses from Prague generally take about an hour and depart from above the Praha-Holešovice metro station.
4. See the Home of Franz Ferdinand at Konopiště Chateau
Travel time: 30 minutes
Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, a pivotal historical figure, lived at the breathtaking Konopiště Chateau, located not far from Prague. His assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 set in motion the events leading to WWI. A guided tour of the chateau offers fascinating insights into early 20th-century aristocratic life and the archduke’s many eccentricities, including his passion for hunting.
The chateau gardens provide a peaceful respite and should not be overlooked.
For dining, consider visiting local establishments that feature authentic Czech cuisine, including wild game, reminiscent of the archduke’s interests.
How to get to Konopiště: The D1 motorway leads south from Prague to Benešov u Prahy, the nearest town to the chateau. Local buses run regularly from here to the castle.
5. Head to Plzeň – A Haven for Lovers of Pilsner
Travel time: 1 hour and 20 minutes
Modern lager – pilsner – originated in Plzeň in 1842, with town brewers fervently preserving this storied heritage. For beer enthusiasts, a guided tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery is essential. Furthermore, the Brewery Museum nearby is also worth a visit.
In keeping with the beer theme, sampling excellent pub fare is a must. The pub Na Spilce, located on the brewery grounds, is known for its delicious offerings, while Na Parkánu is another popular option located adjacent to the Brewery Museum.
Plzeň also boasts other attractions, including the intriguing underground tunnels used for beer production and defense, as well as the Techmania Science Center, an interactive hub of scientific discovery for all ages.
How to get to Plzeň: The city is easily reachable by car, bus, or train; the drive from Prague lasts about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Regular buses and trains run frequently for convenient travel.
