In South Dakota, sculpted rock formations rise from the earth, lakes shine like glass, and prairies stretch to the horizon like endless oceans of grass. The landscape is astonishingly beautiful, resembling a sprawling national park. South Dakota is the ancestral home of the Lakota and Dakota tribes, and today, the state hosts nine tribal governments and over 71,000 Native American people.
Visitors flock to South Dakota for various reasons, predominantly drawn by the spectacular natural beauty of places like Badlands National Park and the Black Hills, as well as iconic human-made monuments like Mt Rushmore National Memorial and the Crazy Horse Memorial. However, South Dakota contains hidden gems that offer far more than just its best-known attractions, allowing visitors to engage in paleontology, witness bison stampedes, and explore some of the longest caves in the world.
When Should I Go to South Dakota?
Unlike many places where seasons change quietly, South Dakota presents a vibrant transformation throughout the year. Winters are snowy and cold, with average temperatures dropping from 32°F to 10°F, perfect for skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing. As spring arrives, temperatures rise to a comfortable 50°F to 60°F, bringing blooming wildflowers and baby animals, although expect some rainfall.
Summer offers an average high in the low 90°F range and up to 16 hours of sunlight daily—this is the peak season for visitors, so be ready for crowds at popular sites like Mt Rushmore. In autumn, colorful foliage transforms places like Spearfish Canyon, with temperatures averaging between 44°F and 57°F, making early fall an excellent time to visit.
How Much Time Should I Spend in South Dakota?
For an enriching experience, plan to spend 5 to 7 days in South Dakota. If your schedule only allows for 3 or 4 days, prioritize visits to Badlands National Park and the Black Hills, where you can explore attractions such as Mt Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Custer State Park.
Is It Easy to Get In and Around South Dakota?
The two primary airports in South Dakota are Sioux Falls Regional Airport and Rapid City Regional Airport. Depending on your itinerary—if you aim to explore Badlands National Park and the Black Hills, consider flying into Rapid City. Alternatively, if you want to visit Falls Park in Sioux Falls, book your flight to Sioux Falls.
Given the vastness of South Dakota, public transportation options are limited, so renting a car is advisable for the most flexibility. This allows you to follow your own schedule and delve deeper into the attractions that captivate your interest. If you prefer guided experiences, companies like Black Hills Vacations offer scenic drives and tours to major attractions.
Top Things to Do in South Dakota
Visit Mt Rushmore and the Crazy Horse Memorial
These two iconic sites are merely 20 minutes apart, making it convenient to explore both in one day. Allocate 3 to 4 hours to visit the grounds and exhibits. Mt Rushmore displays 60-foot-tall likenesses of four U.S. presidents, whereas the Crazy Horse Memorial, still in progress since 1943, will ultimately measure 641 feet long and 563 feet high, greatly surpassing Mt Rushmore in size.
Take a Scenic Drive through a National Park
Driving on Hwy 240 Badlands Loop Road presents stunning views of prairies, surreal rock formations, and breathtaking vistas typical of Badlands National Park. Though the drive can be completed in an hour, it’s worth taking your time to enjoy viewpoints, accessible boardwalks, and chances to observe wildlife such as bighorn sheep and bison along the route.
Explore Ancient Caves
Wind Cave National Park boasts over 28,000 acres of grasslands and hiking trails, but the true marvel lies in one of the world’s largest underground cave systems. To date, more than 150 miles of its labyrinthine passages have been explored, with guided tours available for a nominal fee. Jewel Cave National Monument, located a half-hour from Wind Cave, is larger than its counterpart, featuring over 220 surveyed miles of pathways, replete with dazzling calcite crystals.
Observe Paleontologists at Work
In 1974, mammoth remains were discovered during construction in the Black Hills. The site remains protected, and visitors to the Mammoth Site can watch paleontologists as they uncover remnants of over 60 mammoths and other Ice Age creatures—a unique opportunity to engage with scientific history.
Respect the Legends in Deadwood
The historic town of Deadwood blends kitsch with authenticity, offering casinos, old-time saloons, and unique museums. After exploring the town, climb to Mt Moriah Cemetery, where iconic figures such as Calamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickcock are buried—this steep terrain can be a bit challenging, but it’s worth the visit.
Experience Sioux Falls Winter Wonder
Falls Park, with its 100-foot cascading waters is striking year-round, but the winter season enhances its beauty with over 355,000 twinkling lights that create a festive atmosphere during the holidays, making it a must-see when in Sioux Falls.
Drive the Scenic Byway
The Native American National and State Scenic Byway traverses the lands of several Sioux tribes, offering breathtaking scenery as you drive over the Missouri River and through dramatic landscapes. Along the way, stop at cultural sites, including the Dakota Territory Museum and the towering Dignity of Earth and Sky sculpture.
What Food is South Dakota Known For?
Your culinary adventure in South Dakota wouldn’t be complete without trying chislic, a local specialty of skewered and grilled lamb or beef, often seasoned with garlic salt and served with dipping sauce and crackers.
Personal Favorite Activities in South Dakota
As a national park enthusiast, my top recommendation is Custer State Park, covering 71,000 breathtaking acres. With over a thousand bison roaming freely, this park is incomparable in its scenic beauty and wildlife diversity. Don’t miss the annual Buffalo Roundup each September, where cowboys herd bison for management—it’s an unforgettable experience that captures the spirit of the American West.
What’s the Cost of a Trip to South Dakota?
South Dakota is known for its affordability, especially since many attractions are located on public land. To save on entrance fees, consider obtaining an America the Beautiful Parks Pass, which provides access to national park sites across the country.
- Basic room for two: $100–250 per night
- Camping: $15–55 per night
- America the Beautiful Park Pass: free–$80 a year
- A stiff drink in an old-time saloon: $8 and up
- Dinner for two: $75
- Order of chislic: $15
