Getting Around Nepal: Essential Travel Tips

Whether you’re traveling in Nepal by air, public bus, or private car, you can be sure of a ride that’s incredibly scenic.

Regular domestic flights pass along, between, and above the highest mountains in the world. Moreover, slower overland travel offers the benefit of winding through lush river valleys, beside terraced farmland, and rural villages, with stunning mountains coming into view at surprising points along the way.

Wedged between China and India, Nepal may seem small on a map; however, its mountainous terrain and overall lack of quality transport infrastructure make getting around a slow process. Consequently, you may want to combine private transfers with a driver (in either four-wheel drive or standard cars) with local buses and domestic flights.

Since safety is a serious concern for all modes of transport, it’s important to weigh your options in relation to your budget, time constraints, and risk tolerance when considering how to explore Nepal. Nevertheless, shorter flights to remote mountain airstrips and slower overland routes have one thing in common: they offer to-die-for views.

Take a Private Vehicle for Comfort

Whether you’re sightseeing within Kathmandu or Pokhara, or needing to travel between these two cities (a distance of 125 miles/200km), taking a private vehicle and driver is generally the most comfortable way of getting around in Nepal. However, it’s also among the more expensive options.

Private cars and public buses share the same roads, which are often pot-holed, dusty, or muddy. Roadwork and traffic jams can add hours to your travels. However, traveling by private car means you can stop for rest when you wish, benefit from a better suspension, and enjoy the skills of a safe, experienced driver.

Note that foreigners are not allowed to drive vehicles in Nepal, which means self-driving road trips aren’t possible.

Take Taxis for Short-Distance Travel

Regular taxis are a common way of getting around Kathmandu and Pokhara. You can hail them from the side of the road, from taxi stands in some areas, or request them from your hotel. Taxis in Nepal typically don’t use meters, so make sure to negotiate your fare before getting in. If you’re unsure how much a journey should cost, ask at your hotel for a rough estimate before heading out.

Take the Bus for Budget-Friendly Travel

While Nepal is generally considered a budget-friendly destination, the costs of taxis, private cars, and flights can certainly add up. If you’re on a tight budget, local or tourist buses are the best option. However, be prepared for slower journeys and a significant amount of discomfort when traveling by bus.

Tourist buses are larger than standard buses and offer more comfort. Their drivers are usually competent, and you’ll have the benefit of your own seat (no roof seating or standing in the aisles). Key routes include Kathmandu–Pokhara and Kathmandu to Chitwan, typically departing early in the morning and arriving in the afternoon. Tickets must be purchased in advance, which hotels can help facilitate.

Local buses, on the other hand, can be caught almost anywhere and cost only small change. However, they can be unreliable regarding departure times, old and worn out, and uncomfortable due to cramped seating. Bus accidents are unfortunately common, especially with local rather than tourist buses.

Fly by Plane if You’re Short on Time

Although Nepal only has three international airports (in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Lumbini), many small airports and mountain airstrips are spread throughout the country. Taking domestic flights can be essential to access long-distance trekking trails, such as the Everest Base Camp trek, where there isn’t road access.

Even when domestic flights aren’t mandatory, they can save an enormous amount of time. For instance, a half-hour flight between Kathmandu and Pokhara can significantly reduce the time spent compared to a lengthy ten-hour bumpy overland trip. However, flights are often delayed or canceled due to weather, so it’s important to factor in buffer time for any tight connections.

Helicopter Flights for the Best Views

Helicopter flights in Nepal are generally reserved for sightseeing and rescue operations. While private charters can be arranged for those with substantial budgets, they are uncommon and quite expensive. However, those interested in heli-hiking trips can explore the Everest and Annapurna regions. These trips allow a helicopter ride from Kathmandu or Pokhara into the mountains, a short trek, and the return journey by air. This option, while not the cheapest, offers a unique and luxurious experience for adventurous trekkers on a tight schedule.

Cycle for Fun or Fitness

With tricky road conditions and minimal bike lanes, cycling may not seem appealing in many parts of Nepal. However, the hilly terrain around Kathmandu has made mountain biking increasingly popular. You can rent bicycles in the Thamel area and either go independently or with a guide. Cycling through farmland in Chitwan is also a great option, allowing for peaceful rides amidst rice fields and villages.

Accessible Travel in Nepal

Unfortunately, Nepal poses significant challenges for travelers with mobility issues. The poor condition of roads often makes it uncomfortable for everyone, especially for those who may require additional assistance. Travelers with disabilities might consider hiring a car and driver, and combining their trips with necessary domestic flights. Alternatively, limiting travel to Kathmandu may be a feasible option to avoid the more difficult long-distance trips across the country.