Explore Cabo Verde: The Best Islands for Your Perfect Vacation

Marc recently returned from Cabo Verde, where he researched and wrote about the islands. Here he outlines which island is best for your favorite type of vacation.

Located approximately 600 km (373 miles) off the coast of Senegal, Cabo Verde is an archipelago that offers a variety of experiences: from stunning golden sandy beaches to active volcanoes, excellent hiking opportunities, and a vibrant music and arts scene. This diversity means that each island possesses its own unique charms, making it essential to choose the right one for your vacation.

Sal: Best for Family Beach Holidays

Sal is the most frequented island, boasting the highest number of services, restaurants, excursions, and experiences. The town of Santa Maria serves as the epicenter of tourist activities, featuring a world-class beach and an impressive array of dining options.

When you’re ready to explore beyond the beach, consider joining a local guide for excursions. Experience the thrill of baby lemon sharks nibbling your toes along the east coast or visit the salt pans of Pedra de Lume, where you can float effortlessly like in the Dead Sea.

Planning tip: There’s no need to set up tours and excursions in advance; it’s perfectly manageable to find the right guide after arriving.

Santiago: Best for History and Culture

Santiago is the most populous island in the archipelago, pulsating with energy and culture. The capital city, Praia, dominates the south coast and is home to Cabo Verde’s only UNESCO World Heritage site, Cidade Velha, which was pivotal during the West African slave trade era.

You can explore the remains of cathedrals and historical structures while savoring local delicacies on Rua da Banana, Cabo Verde’s oldest street. Santiago also boasts a comprehensive network of hiking trails, with the highlight being Tarrafal, known for its idyllic beach atmosphere.

Planning tip: Many visitors make the mistake of staying in Praia and venturing north; instead, consider basing yourself in Tarrafal for a more enjoyable experience.

Boa Vista: Best for World-Class Beaches

In contrast to Sal, Boa Vista offers a serene escape characterized by dramatic landscapes and sprawling beachfront. Sal Rei, the island’s capital, has a vibrant expat community and a range of modern dining options.

The beaches of Boa Vista are spectacular, and just a short drive away lies the breathtaking Santa Monica beach and the majestic dunes of Varandinha. The Viana desert is another highlight, where you can enjoy stargazing or sandboarding.

Planning tip: To truly experience Boa Vista, consider a 4X4 expedition; plenty of local operators are available for guided dune tours.

Santo Antão: Best for Hiking

Santo Antão is a hiker’s paradise, offering a dramatic contrast with its lush areas in the north and barren terrain elsewhere. The stunning Paúl Valley features some of the best hiking trails, often surrounded by terraced farmlands.

On your hike, don’t miss the opportunity to taste the local grogue, a potent rum-like beverage. The O Curral restaurant at the valley’s cusp is an ideal stop to refuel.

Planning tip: The only dependable ferry service connects Mindelo on São Vicente and Porto Novo on Santo Antão, making them the best-option islands to visit in tandem.

São Vicente: Best for Cabo Verdean Culture

São Vicente is highlighted by its capital, Mindelo, known for its rich cultural ambiance. The famous singer Cesária Évora hails from this city, and her legacy is integral to the local music scene. Mindelo also includes Cabo Verde’s top museum, the CNAD (National Centre for Arts, Craft and Design), showcasing traditional crafts.

Mindelo’s cultural festivities provide a vibrant atmosphere, with performances and art displays happening continuously, making it a captivating destination.

Planning tip: Embrace the spontaneous nature of Mindelo, as events are frequently scheduled—immerse yourself in the local culture!

Fogo and Brava: Best for Coffee and Wine

Situated in the far west of the archipelago, Fogo and Brava offer a more secluded experience. Fogo is renowned for the renowned crater of its active volcano, which has staged remarkable eruptions in history.

The volcanic soil here is essential for grape cultivation, leading to memorable local wines. After enjoying a glass of the local Chã das Caldeiras white wine, consider hiking the peak and experiencing the thrill of sledging down the slopes.

Brava, the most isolated island in Cabo Verde, offers a true escape from the modern world; the beach village of Fajã de Agua is particularly enchanting.

Planning tip: Due to limited ferry services, planning an overnight stay on Brava is essential to make the most of your visit.