The Netherlands is a treasure chest of exquisite art-filled cities and towns, canals, windmills, and tulip fields, along with shiny-new sustainable urban environments and glorious natural landscapes, coastlines, and islands. This compact country can be crossed in just a handful of hours; therefore, planning your travel itinerary is essential.
1. Amsterdam
Best City for Culture
Amsterdam, ribboned by UNESCO-listed 17th-century canals, serves as the cultural jewel of the Netherlands. This vibrant city is home to a plethora of museums, including the national showpiece, the Rijksmuseum, the neighboring Van Gogh Museum, and the modern-art Stedelijk Museum. Moreover, hidden gems such as the Wereldmuseum and various smaller, specialized exhibitions make Amsterdam a must-visit for art lovers.
The city’s music scene is varied, featuring classical concerts in historic churches and open-air performances in parks like Vondelpark. To avoid the tourist crowds, consider exploring the less-visited neighborhoods, such as Amsterdam Noord, with its state-of-the-art film museum and eco-focused cafes.
2. Rotterdam
Best City for Contemporary Architecture
Rotterdam, the second-largest city in the Netherlands, has transformed itself into a gallery of contemporary architecture. Following WWII devastation, it boasts standout structures like the Overblaak “forest” of tilted cube-shaped houses, the soaring Markthal, and the mirror-ball-like Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen. This city also offers repurposed spaces like the Schieblock, converted into creative studios.
For an exhilarating experience, consider a ride on a water taxi to view the ever-evolving cityscape. Adventurers can even abseil from the iconic Euromast observation tower.
3. Texel
Best Spot for Outdoor Activities
Texel, a scenic island just off the Dutch coast, features a stunning crimson lighthouse and sweeping white-sand beaches. This outdoor paradise is perfect for nature enthusiasts, offering lush pastures, cycling trails, horse riding, and various water sports. Visitors can even spot seals at the Ecomare seal sanctuary.
Ferries from mainland Den Helder transport foot passengers and vehicles to Texel in just 20 minutes, making it easily accessible for day trips or extended stays.
4. Delft
Best for Time-Honored Streetscapes and Artistic Traditions
Delft is characterized by its narrow canals, quaint buildings, and historical significance. The bustling Markt is one of Europe’s largest market squares, surrounded by impressive churches. Here, visitors can admire Vermeer’s famous works and explore the legacy of Delftware pottery at Royal Delft, which has been operational since 1653.
5. Den Haag (The Hague)
Best for Regal Museums and Performing Arts
Den Haag, housing the Dutch government and monarchy, presents a regal atmosphere. Notable sites include the Hofvijver pond and the Binnenhof, the seat of the Dutch Parliament. Its renowned art collection at the Mauritshuis features masterpieces like Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring.
The city boasts a diverse performing arts scene, with several notable venues, including the new Amare complex, bringing together major cultural institutions. Don’t miss the opportunity to relax at the beach bars along the sandy strand at Scheveningen.
6. Maastricht
Best for Roman Relics and Revelry
Situated in the southeast, Maastricht offers a unique blend of Roman history and lively culture. Its ancient architecture, including the Sint Servaasbrug, adds to the city’s charm. Vibrant squares like Markt and Vrijthof invite exploration, particularly during the Carnaval festivities, where merriment is at its peak.
7. Leiden
Best Spot for History Lessons
Rich in history, Leiden is home to the Netherlands’ oldest university and hosts numerous museums like the Museum De Lakenhal, showcasing Rembrandt’s works. The city’s connection to the Pilgrims adds a layer of historical significance, illustrated at the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum.
Springtime in Leiden provides the perfect backdrop to explore the nearby tulip fields, making it an ideal destination for flower enthusiasts.
8. Utrecht
Best Place for Unique Perspectives
Utrecht’s historic belfry, Domtoren, offers sweeping views of the city, while its canals provide a distinctive perspective. This lively university city is also known for its independent shops and café culture, making it an ideal spot for leisurely exploration.
9. Haarlem
Best for Beaches, Dunes, and Wildlife
Haarlem, with its grand city square and rich history, serves as a great base for accessing nearby beaches like Zandvoort. Additionally, Zuid-Kennemerland National Park is a wildlife haven, providing opportunities to see diverse species amid striking landscapes.
