Getting Around Florence: Your Complete Guide

With its compact size and abundance of architectural landmarks, navigating Florence is hardly a challenge. Yes, getting lost in the narrow streets that branch out from the open squares does happen; however, it’s usually only a matter of minutes before you find yourself in front of a world-renowned monument that reminds you where you are.

The UNESCO-listed centro storico, the heart of the Renaissance city, stretches for about 5 sq km (1.9 sq miles) on both sides of the Arno River. While the list of cultural sights is seemingly endless, walking is the best way to explore them. A good pair of sneakers may be the only essential item to pack.

Walking is the Best Way to Get Around

More often than not, walking is not just the best way of getting from A to B; it’s often the only feasible option. Many inner streets are reserved for pedestrians during the day. Moreover, even when other transport options are available, crowds can make navigating with wheels difficult.

It doesn’t really matter where in the city center you decide to stay; all major sights will be within walking distance. Most of the inner city is flat, albeit with some exceptions, such as the Oltrarno area that rises from San Niccolò. Climbing up the San Miniato hill to reach Piazzale Michelangelo will certainly get your heart racing, but you’ll be rewarded with views that are hard to beat.

The Tram Connection

Florence lacks a subway system; however, it does have a modern tram network that links the city center with the airport and neighborhoods outside of the historic center. If you’re flying to or from Florence’s Amerigo Vespucci Airport, there is no need to take an expensive taxi. With just €1.70, you can travel in and out of the city center in about 25 minutes.

Tip for buying tickets on the tram: As of early 2024, trams in Florence have contactless ticket machines on board. There’s no need to worry about purchasing a ticket in advance; simply tap your credit or debit card and you’re good to go.

Buses to Fiesole and Piazzale Michelangelo

While walking is often faster than using public transport in the inner city, Florence’s fleet of buses run by Autolinee Toscane allows you to reach the hilly surroundings effortlessly. Take bus 12 from Piazza Ognissanti to reach Piazzale Michelangelo, where you can admire a bronze copy of David that overlooks the Duomo and the city’s iconic rooftops.

If you’re planning a day trip to Fiesole to discover archaeological sites, take bus 7 from the Santa Maria Novella railway station. All buses in Florence have a contactless system for purchasing tickets. Alternatively, you can buy paper tickets at most newspaper stands and tobacco stores (tabacchi) recognizable by the “T” sign.

Exploring Beyond Florence by Train

Santa Maria Novella (SMN) is Florence’s main railway station, conveniently located less than 1km (0.6 miles) from the Duomo. There are two other major stations: Firenze Rifredi and Firenze Campo di Marte, located northeast and northwest of the historic center, respectively. These stations connect you to Tuscany’s extensive rail network, making day trips to other major Tuscan cities convenient and enjoyable.

Bike Rides with E-bikes

To enhance your explorations, rent one of the many Ridemovi bikes scattered around the city. Electric bicycles allow you to get from one side of Florence to the other in a matter of minutes (traffic permitting). Users can park e-bikes anywhere without needing to return to the starting point. Renting RideMovi e-bikes costs €0.25 per minute.

Driving and Parking in Florence

Driving within Florence’s city center can be quite a challenge. The historic center has many restrictions on motorized vehicles, making heavy traffic a common issue. Renting a car is advisable only if you plan to travel to the countryside, for example, in the Chianti region or further south in Val d’Orcia.

Booking a rental car ahead of time is essential, especially during high season when prices tend to spike. Rental companies operate in Florence, with offices at the airport or near the Santa Maria Novella railway station. If you’re traveling in your own vehicle, keep in mind that many parts of the inner city are designated as a ZTL, a limited traffic area where access is restricted during the day. Entering this zone can incur hefty fines.

Using Taxis in Florence

The two major taxi companies operating in Florence are Taxi 4242 and Taxi 4390. Calling them or sending a WhatsApp message can easily request a ride. On weekdays, rides start at €3.80 and can increase to €6.10 on weekends and holidays, with costs varying at night.

Accessibility in Transportation

Travelers with mobility impairments may find navigating the network of uneven stone alleys in Florence’s city center to be challenging. Nevertheless, all trams and most buses are wheelchair-accessible, featuring designated spaces for users onboard. However, it’s advisable to book accessible taxis in advance for ease of transportation.