Alaska is bigger, colder, and more remote than any other state in the US. Pure, raw, unforgiving, and humongous in scale, it is a place that calls to those with wanderlust and a strong sense of independence. There are thrilling adventures to be had here, but also pitfalls to be avoided. Take precautions; however, don’t let the wilderness intimidate you.
Few other places in the US allow you to scale an unclimbed mountain, walk where no human foot has trodden before, or venture into a national park that gets fewer annual visitors than the International Space Station. Here are some tips on how to plan and survive a trip to the great north of America.
1. Early Birds Get Better Accommodation
Alaska’s summer season is relatively short (May to September), and places to stay fill up quickly. Secure accommodation at least two months in advance, especially in smaller towns where choices are limited. The same applies for campgrounds—you won’t be the only one searching for a pitch in peak season.
2. Excursions Should Be Booked Early
Other significant experiences can also get overbooked. That multi-day kayaking trip you were considering or the fly-in bear-spotting excursion you’ve been dreaming about? Ensure you reserve these options well in advance to avoid disappointment.
3. Bring an Eye Mask for Endless Summer Nights
In high summer, it barely gets dark in Alaska, particularly in the far north. For sensitive sleepers, an eye mask is a must. Hotel rooms have curtains, but tents typically do not.
4. Car Rentals Might Not Be Necessary
A large portion of Alaska is off the road network, making a rental car less advantageous. Ferries connect towns in the Alaska panhandle, while bush planes are essential for reaching the remote stretches of the north and west.
The Alaska Railroad can transport you to the gates of the state’s two most popular national parks, Denali and Kenai Fjords. Once at the parks, buses can help explore the areas. Investing in railroad travel is highly recommended.
5. Dedicate at Least a Week to Alaska
A visit to Alaska warrants a minimum of a week to grasp its beauty, but 10-14 days will deliver a thorough understanding of the state. This timeframe allows for scenic journeys like the Alaska Marine Highway or the railroad from Fairbanks to Seward.
6. Understanding Alaska’s Native Culture
Indigenous people, referred to as Alaska Natives, comprise around 16% of Alaska’s population. Their culture varies widely across the state. Key communities include the Inupiat in the Arctic and the Tlingit and Haida in the Panhandle.
Viewing totem poles offers insights into Native culture. These iconic carvings present rich cultural, historical, and artistic significance, particularly in the southeastern panhandle, especially in Ketchikan.
7. Dining is Casual
Dining out in Alaska can be costly, but the atmosphere is generally relaxed. It’s advisable to reserve tables only at more upscale establishments in Anchorage and Juneau. Meat and fish dominate menus, with fewer vegetarian options outside urban areas.
8. Dress for Practicality, Not Style
Alaska’s weather is unpredictable, so packing warm clothing and waterproof gear is crucial. Regardless of the season, having a durable pair of footwear is important.
9. Embrace Dive Bars for a True Local Experience
While Alaska boasts trendy microbreweries, a genuine experience awaits in local dive bars full of character and grizzled locals.
10. Stay Aware of Crime Rates
Alaska has the highest crime rate of any US state. Most incidents occur in urban areas, particularly Anchorage. Visitors should adhere to basic safety measures to ensure a secure experience.
11. Encounter Bears Safely
Bears inhabit Alaska’s diverse landscapes. While adventures should not be limited by the fear of bears, certain precautions are crucial to avoid dangerous encounters.
12. All Wild Animals are Unpredictable
All wild creatures can be unpredictable; therefore, giving ample space and observing from a distance is essential.
13. Prepare for Mosquito Season
Alaska’s unofficial state bird might very well be the mosquito. Bring an effective repellent when venturing into areas known for high mosquito activity.
14. Hiking in Alaska is Unique
Alaska’s backcountry demands attention to conditions. Hiking in groups is recommended, and it’s essential to communicate your plans with someone.
Pack essentials like bear spray, water purification methods, energy bars, and appropriate clothing for any weather. Thoroughly check trail conditions and reports before embarking on your hiking adventure.
Are you ready to experience the wonders of Alaska? Embrace the adventure and look forward to the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture that await!
