Top Things to Do in Sardinia – A Guide by GoTravelDaily

With an impressive 1,800 km (1,118 miles) of shoreline leading into some of the clearest Mediterranean waters, it’s easy to see why Sardinia has become one of Italy’s most sought-after summer destinations.

Sparsely populated and rich in natural beauty, the island’s primary attractions are its stunning coves, white sand beaches, and dramatic cliffs that line the rugged shoreline. However, it’s a misconception to believe that the coastal scenery is all that this diverse region has to offer.

This second-largest island in Italy captivates those willing to venture beyond its beaches with its geographical diversity and rich cultural heritage. From the ancient archaeological remnants of the Nuragic civilization to the Mediterranean scrub covering much of the dry interior, hiking opportunities abound. Cyclists can explore the island at a leisurely pace on low-traffic roads boasting breathtaking views. Additionally, sailing enthusiasts can discover small islands among the crystalline waters. With a rich culinary scene, picturesque rural villages, and lively folk festivals, your Sardinian itinerary can be as varied as it is delightful. Below is a guide to the top experiences waiting for you in Sardinia.

Encounter Wild Donkeys on Asinara Island

A short ferry ride from Stintino or Porto Torres leads you to Asinara, an uninhabited island emerging from the blue waters of northwestern Sardinia. This national park is home to a large population of white albino donkeys, wild horses, and friendly goats. Historically, Asinara served as a penal colony and later a maximum-security prison before being declared a national park in 1997.

The sun-drenched pathways of Asinara connect hidden coves behind lush hills, ancient watchtowers, and remnants of the prison. Seasonal amenities such as cafes and diving clubs are available from spring to autumn, but throughout the rest of the year, you can expect to see the indigenous donkeys roaming freely along the tranquil paths.

Planning tip: Exploring Asinara is best done by bike (or e-bike), which can be rented in Porto Torres or Cala Reale. This picturesque island tends to be popular from June to September, but during the low season, it’s much quieter. If you plan to visit off-peak, make sure to bring water and supplies, as food purchases are limited.

Set Sail in the Archipelago della Maddalena

The Archipelago della Maddalena, Sardinia’s first national park established in 1994, comprises seven main islands amidst turquoise waters off the northwestern coast. This stunning archipelago provides some of the island’s most breathtaking scenery, best appreciated from the sea.

The main island, Isola Maddalena, serves as the heart of the national park and is surrounded by historically significant isles including Caprera, Budelli, and Spargi. Most of these islands are uninhabited; notably, Budelli’s pink beach is a protected site and can only be viewed from afar.

Planning tip: Ferries operated by various companies connect Palau and La Maddalena, with a journey time of about 15 minutes. Boat tours departing from La Maddalena and Palau frequently navigate through the national park during summer, stopping at different beaches along the way.

Indulge in Delicious Local Cheese

With approximately three million sheep roaming Sardinia’s rugged landscape, it’s no surprise that cheese has become a staple of the region’s culinary offerings. The island’s pecorino sardo is a must-try and is widely regarded as one of Sardinia’s culinary icons. Traditional farms and cooperatives are located along the countryside roads, providing opportunities to purchase their beloved cheeses or participate in tasting sessions.

Moreover, Sardinia is also known for casu marzu, infamous for its illegal status; the Guinness Book of Records once labeled it the most dangerous cheese in the world. This delicacy is produced by allowing maggots to hatch in the cheese, turning it into a creamy delicacy. As such, selling and buying casu marzu is illegal in Sardinia, with heavy fines imposed for violations.

Planning tip: Numerous farms and agriturismi offer their cheeses for sale directly to the public. Look for signs pointing to caseifici as you drive through the countryside; many are happy to let you sample their products.

Explore Ancient Sites of the Nuragic Civilization at Nuraghe Su Nuraxi

Sardinia is home to thousands of stone-built structures called nuraghi, constructed between 1800 and 700 BCE by the enigmatic Nuragic civilization. The largest of these, Su Nuraxi, is located in the village of Barumini and is Sardinia’s only UNESCO World Heritage site. Dating back to 1500 BCE, this fortified complex consists of circular towers that interlock with one another.

Discovered in 1949, extensive excavations have uncovered much of this ancient village, revealing insights into Sardinia’s early settlements.

Planning tip: Visits to the site are only possible through guided tours, available in both Italian and English. As this is a popular day trip destination, expect crowds and ensure to bring water, especially during the summer months.

Experience Sardinia’s Folk Festivals

Sardinia’s laid-back atmosphere transforms into vibrant celebrations during the many festivals held throughout the year. One highlight is Carnival, particularly prominent in the city of Oristano in early February. The Sa Sartiglia festival features masked horse riders competing in a historic central square.

In Mamoiada, located south of Nuoro, the Carnival festivities include the spectacle of Mamuthones, mysterious figures believed to have origins in the Middle Ages. Dressed in black wooden masks and dark furs, they are accompanied by the Issohadores, who wear red shirts and white trousers as they guide these enigmatic characters through the streets.

Additionally, Cagliari holds a festival honoring Sant’Efisio on May 1, wherein thousands of people dress in traditional costumes to parade through the city, celebrating the saint revered for helping liberate the city from the plague in the 17th century.

Planning tip: Carnival festivities are typically celebrated on the final Sunday of Lent and Shrove Tuesday. It is important to recognize the cultural significance behind these celebrations and participate respectfully.

Hike the Long-Distance Cammino di Santa Barbara

Stretching through Sardinia’s southwest, the Cammino di Santa Barbara is a long-distance hiking route connecting historical mining sites in a tranquil but lesser-visited area of the island. Extending 500 km (311 miles), this trek blends stunning natural vistas with cultural landmarks, allowing hikers to journey from village to village in a loop starting and ending in Iglesias.

Along the way, hikers can enjoy breathtaking views, ancient churches, archaeological remains, wineries, and medieval hamlets.

Planning tip: Preparation is essential for a month-long hike. Check the official website of the Cammino di Santa Barbara for guidance on the route sections and available accommodations. Spring or autumn is the best time for this adventure, as temperatures are more manageable. Cyclists can also navigate many sections if they prefer biking over walking.

Snorkel or Dive into the Mediterranean

Sardinia’s waters teem with life, hosting dolphins, tuna, octopuses, seahorses, and countless other marine creatures. One of the best ways to explore these vibrant underwater ecosystems is by snorkeling or diving in the Mediterranean. The island’s eastern coast is calmer, making it a great fit for beginners, while various diving experiences are available on both sides.

For seasoned divers, Golfo di Orosei in the northeast offers opportunities to explore the site of the sunken Nasello ship, while Riviera del Corallo near Alghero showcases stunning underwater rock formations.

Planning tip: Diving schools are widely available in major coastal areas such as Olbia, Isola Maddalena, Asinara, and Alghero. Many diving tours run only during summer, so it’s advisable to make reservations if you wish to join an excursion.

Discover the Grotta di Nettuno

Capo Caccia on Sardinia’s western coast not only provides breathtaking views of Alghero across the gulf but also houses one of the island’s most magnificent cave systems. The Grotta di Nettuno extends 2.5 km (1.5 miles) into the rocky cliff, unveiling impressive stalagmites and stalactites that have formed over centuries in dimly lit chambers surrounded by sculptural formations.

Planning tip: Located approximately 24 km (15 miles) north of Alghero, visiting Grotta di Nettuno requires descending 654 steps known as the Escala del Cabirol. Alternatively, ferries regularly depart from Alghero, taking around 40 minutes to reach the cave entrance by sea.

This article highlights some of the incredible experiences that await you in Sardinia. From natural parks to culinary delights, the opportunities are vast and varied, ensuring a memorable trip to this stunning Italian island.