Top 9 Things to Do in Sicily

Something of a mini-continent, the island of Sicily in Italy ticks most boxes. Adventurer, art lover, beach bum, ruin explorer: this rugged chunk of sun-spun land at the crossroads of the Tyrrhenian, Ionian and Mediterranean seas has enticed ancient and modern peoples with its charms since time immemorial. The result is one of Europe’s richest and most extraordinary histories, with an unmatched array of artistic and breathtaking natural treasures. The food and drink’s not bad either.

From turquoise coves to ridgetop temples and Byzantine mosaics to chubby-cheeked baroque putti (cherubs), traveling around Sicily might feel like sensory overload. However, it exudes a Sicilian dolce far niente (sweet nothing) vibe everywhere you turn.

While July and August are the busiest months, every month has its own beauty. Here are nine top things to see and do on the island.

1. Discover Sicily’s Backstory in a Kaleidoscope of UNESCO Mosaics

Scantily-clad Olympians, African animals, lepers, deities, and mythical monsters adorn Sicily’s incredible collection of Roman, Byzantine, and Arab-Norman mosaics. Start your mosaic journey in the glittering gold cathedral at Monreale, built to showcase the supreme craftsmanship of its time. Continue your tour at the Villa Romana del Casale, a Roman patrician’s palatial country home located inland.

2. Adventure Up Sicily’s “Other” Volcano on Stromboli

While hiking Mount Etna is classic, venturing up the less-sung Stromboli offers a unique experience. This fire-spitting volcano, famed for its dramatic eruptions, also boasts quaint village life and delicious pizza. A guided trek at sunset from the whitewashed village will immerse you in the rugged beauty and harsh realities of living next to a volcano, culminating in awe-inspiring views as red-hot rocks tumble into the sea.

3. Wander Ancient Ruins in the Valley of the Temples by Moonlight

The Valley of the Temples near Agrigento provides a spectacle like no other. These ancient Greek ruins, built over 2500 years ago, are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The experience is enhanced under the moonlight, casting a celestial glow over the breathtakingly beautiful Doric temples.

Planning tip: For a full experience, consider visiting other Greek ruins, such as Segesta and Selinunte, during your stay.

4. Taste Vino with Winegrowers on the Slopes of Mount Etna

As Italy’s second-largest wine-producing region, Sicily is renowned for its sun-soaked grapes. Experience the local viticulture firsthand as you meet winegrowers and taste wines produced on Mount Etna’s fertile slopes along the scenic Etna Wine Road. This delightful excursion offers beautiful landscapes and exquisite wine sampling opportunities.

5. Splash and Snorkel Like a 1960s Movie Star on Isola Bella

Taormina serves as the gateway to delightful sea outings and captivating snorkeling in the pristine waters of Isola Bella. This picturesque island attracts visitors with its enchanting beaches and stunning views of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea.

Planning tip: To avoid crowds, visit during the shoulder seasons of April, May, September, and October.

6. Learn About the Mafia Past and Present in Palermo

Gain insight into Palermo’s complex history by visiting the No Mafia Memorial, a multimedia space that sheds light on the island’s Mafiosi and anti-Mafia movements. A stroll through the powerful Wall of Legality street mural and a photo op at Teatro Massimo will round out your educational journey.

7. Admire Prehistoric Art in a Cave on Levanzo

For a change of pace from beach hopping, take a ferry to Levanzo, where you can explore the Grotta del Genovese. This cave features ancient rock art from the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, offering a glimpse into the island’s prehistoric past.

Planning tip: Cave visits must be booked in advance, especially during peak seasons.

8. Uncover the Greatest City of Ancient Magna Graecia in Syracuse

Syracuse, once the largest city in the ancient world, is a treasure trove of history and beauty. Explore the ancient island-city of Ortygia with its honey-hued streets, vibrant markets, and well-preserved ruins at the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis.

Planning tip: Experience a golden ticket for performances under the stars at Syracuse’s Greek amphitheater during the Festival del Teatro Greco from May to June.

9. Get Off-Grid on the Aeolian Island of Alicudi

Alicudi, the second-smallest of the Aeolian Islands, is an idyllic escape. With no roads and only footpaths, this charming spot invites adventure. Hike up the mountainous terrain and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere, perhaps catching a sunset while sipping local drinks on the water.

In summary, Sicily offers an array of experiences to satisfy every traveler’s desires, from its rich history and stunning landscapes to its culinary delights. It is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the heart of the Mediterranean.