Essential Travel Tips for El Salvador
With 200 miles of coastline, more than 170 volcanoes, multiple archaeological sites with Maya ruins, and a rich tradition in coffee and cacao farming, El Salvador is a wonderland for adventurers seeking surfing, relaxation, and exploration.
Despite a history marred by instability and violence, recent developments such as crime reduction, improved infrastructure, and new hotel and flight routes have revitalized the country’s tourism sector, making it an attractive destination to explore.
You can absolutely have a fantastic time in El Salvador, so let’s delve into crucial planning tips and precautions that will serve you well during your journey.
Planning Your Trip to El Salvador
1. Enjoy Both City and Beach Vacations
El Salvador covers about 8,000 square miles (21,000 square kilometers) and boasts a diverse ecosystem. This makes it entirely feasible to enjoy five nights split between the capital city, San Salvador, and the Pacific coast, which is about a 45-minute drive away.
In San Salvador, immerse yourself in the local culture with visits to its architectural gems like the National Palace, the Art Museum of El Salvador, and the extraordinary Iglesia El Rosario. At the coast, La Libertad, a fishing port, is a sought-after spot for its surfing and beachfront accommodations.
2. Discover Volcanoes, Forests, and Ruins
A national park with three volcanoes, including El Boquerón, a historical forest reserve (Cinquera), the charming colonial town of Suchitoto, and the archaeological site recognized as “the Pompeii of America,” named Joya de Cerén, may entice you to extend your stay in El Salvador.
While El Boquerón is only a half hour from San Salvador and perfect for a day trip, Suchitoto is about a 90-minute drive, well worth it for its picturesque cobblestone streets and colonial architecture.
3. Bracing for Peak Prices
It’s important to note that domestic travel experiences a surge during peak periods like winter holidays, New Year’s, Holy Week (Easter), and the first week of August. If you plan to visit during these times, be prepared for inflated hotel rates and larger crowds in popular spots.
4. Plan Around the Rainy Season
Your best opportunity for clear skies and great hiking lies within the dry season from November through April. Should you choose to visit during the rainy season (May to October), be sure to pack a rain jacket, quick-drying layers, and extra pairs of socks. Additionally, remember that not all roads are paved here, and heavy rains could result in flooding and road closures.
5. Currency Considerations
If your home currency is the US dollar, there’s no need to exchange money, as USD has been the official currency in El Salvador since 2001. However, bring small denominations, as larger bills can be harder to break. ATMs are widely available, typically offering transactions in English.
In 2021, El Salvador introduced Bitcoin as a second official currency, but most transactions will still be conducted in dollars.
6. Hire a Driver for Multi-City Trips
While most hotels can arrange transfers or taxis, for journeys between cities, hiring a driver is highly recommended. Traffic in San Salvador can be challenging and many rural roads are unpaved, intensifying the travel difficulty for newcomers.
7. Necessary Documents
For US citizens, entry requires a valid passport and a $12 tourist card available at the airport, valid for 90 days without the need for a visa. Visitors from countries like Australia, Canada, and the UK do not need a visa for stays under 90 days but must procure the tourist card on arrival.
Etiquette in El Salvador
8. Learn Basic Spanish
Spanish is the country’s official language. While many hospitality staff may speak English, knowing a few Spanish phrases like hola (hello), buenos días (good morning), and buenas tardes (good afternoon) is respectful and helpful for communication.
9. Accept the Presence of Machetes
In the context of a hiking adventure, don’t be surprised if your guide is equipped with a machete. It’s a common tool for clearing paths in dense foliage, and it’s best to leave your own at home.
10. Dress Appropriately When Visiting Churches
When visiting Catholic cathedrals, ensure your legs and shoulders are covered. A knee-length skirt is acceptable, and a scarf can easily cover your shoulders if needed.
11. Tipping for Good Service
It’s customary to leave a 10% tip in restaurants and bars, but always check your bill in case the tip is already included.
12. Understand Recent History
El Salvador endured a civil war from 1980 to 1992, thus it’s prudent to approach topics of this nature with sensitivity. Respect individuals who may be reluctant to discuss their experiences.
13. Culinary Delights
The pupusa (stuffed corn tortilla) is a staple dish, but expect to find locals enjoying soups and broths even in the heat. Salvadoran coffee is a must-try, alongside atol de elote, a sweet drink made from corn.
Health and Safety in El Salvador
14. Verify Vaccine Requirements
The only required vaccine for entry is the yellow fever vaccine, applicable only if you are arriving from a high-risk country.
15. Water Safety
For safety, stick to bottled water and ice made from purified water, as tap water may be contaminated.
16. Nighttime Safety Precautions
Avoid walking alone at night in both urban and rural areas, and consider arranging taxi rides through your accommodation. If driving, it’s safer to avoid navigating at night to minimize risks.
17. Safe Taxi Practices
Ensure your taxi has an “A” at the start of its registration and agree on a fare before getting in, as most taxis don’t have meters.
18. Areas to Avoid
Although gang violence is generally not directed at tourists, avoid specific districts in San Salvador such as Soyapango, Apopa, and Mejicanos. Conversely, the Centro Histórico is typically safer due to increased police presence.
19. Considerations for LGBTIQ+ Travelers
It is crucial for same-sex couples to be aware of the potential for discrimination. Researching and seeking out gay-friendly accommodations can enhance your safety and comfort.
20. Emergency Contacts
In emergencies, dial 911 or contact Politur at 2511-8300 or 2511-8302 for tourist safety assistance.
21. Hurricane Season Precautions
Hurricane season runs from June to November, and flood risks may affect travel plans. Check with your accommodations about contingency measures during this time.
22. Avoid Cannabis Products
Cannabis and related products are illegal in El Salvador, and severe penalties apply for drug possession. It’s advisable to avoid bringing any such items during your visit.
