Essential Transportation Options in Kazakhstan

Jul 15, 2024 • 5 min read

Alternating between stunning steppes leading into the wild and bustling cities such as Astana and Almaty, Kazakhstan constantly reveals something new to its visitors. Moreover, with its status as the ninth-largest country on Earth, the vast distances mean that various transport options are available. You can rely on a mix of trains, cars, buses, and even horses to explore the rich and diverse landscapes here.

Public Transport and Taxis in Urban Areas

In cities like Astana, Almaty, Aktau, Aktobe, and Shymkent, public transport options are both reliable and convenient. City buses, easily identifiable, offer affordable fares. Using a prepaid transport card in Almaty can cost about 90 tenge (approximately $0.20), compared to 150 tenge for cash. A one-month transport pass at 7200 tenge allows for unlimited rides on both buses and the metro. However, note that the metro mainly serves commuters, focusing on the city center.

For quicker transit, taxis are available, and rideshare services like Yandex provide easy transportation solutions with a fixed fare prior to booking. For example, expect to pay around 4000 tenge ($8.50) for a ride to the airport in Astana. Consequently, rides to ski towns or popular tourist spots are also reasonably priced, making taxi travel a convenient option.

Long-Distance Journeys by Train

The vast steppes of Kazakhstan are best appreciated from the comfort of a train. With extensive rail connections linking major cities, night trains provide an especially enjoyable experience. It is advisable to check train models online during booking, as choices range from vintage to more contemporary options. Booking ahead is particularly important around holidays or peak travel seasons.

Exploring by Bus

For shorter journeys, marshrutkas are an excellent option for travel between cities such as Astana and Karaganda. Furthermore, large coach buses connect Almaty to destinations like Bishkek, and sleeper buses are available for longer routes, such as Almaty to Ürümqi in China. The recent relaxation of visa rules for China has made this route increasingly popular, allowing many travelers to enjoy a two-week visa-free stay.

Tip for taking buses: Marshrutkas do not always adhere to a strict timetable. Check with local bus stations in advance to confirm departure times for any long-haul service.

Adventuring into Remote Areas

To access the wild, remote corners of the Kazakh steppe or the scenic Altai Mountains, public transport won’t suffice. Renting a car through a local agency is the wise choice, particularly if you opt for a 4×4 to tackle challenging terrains. If driving alone is daunting, consider hiring a driver, starting at approximately 20,000 tenge ($43) per day.

If your journey leads to the lush mountainous regions near Almaty or the Altai range, horse riding is a thrilling option. The Kazakhs take pride in their horsemanship, offering guided tours at around 22,000 tenge ($47) per day. Packages often include accommodations and meals, with prices starting at about 33,000 tenge ($70).

Accessibility of Transportation in Kazakhstan

Travelers with disabilities may face challenges when using public transportation in Kazakhstan. Trains typically do not accommodate wheelchairs, and buses lack the necessary lifts. Some train options offer private two-person compartments for additional space. For those requiring more specialized assistance, arranging private transport through rideshare apps like Yandex or hiring a driver for longer trips is highly recommended.