Hovering just off the coast of Southern California are a string of under-explored islands that offer a peaceful escape from the noise and hubbub of the mainland. If you fancy camping in serene scenery in front of epic sunsets, look no further than California’s Channel Islands.
The eight Channel Islands earn their ‘North America’s Galapagos’ nickname – more than 150 endemic species of plants and animals are tucked onto these specks of land scattered across the bay between Santa Barbara and San Diego.
For nearly 13,000 years, these islands have remained largely aloof from domestication and tourism, which is surprising given that they lie within sight of one of the most densely populated parts of the US.
While the island of Santa Catalina is fairly well-known and developed, the other Channel Islands are still wonderfully unspoiled. Consequently, a visit, although not as easy as a trip to Disneyland, provides meaningful experiences even on a short day trip from a Southern California harbor.
Channel Islands National Park
The Channel Islands archipelago stretches from Santa Barbara County south to the fringes of San Diego, but the five national park islands are more tightly grouped off the shore near Ventura. The National Park Service (NPS) works diligently to minimize human impact on these hilly islands to preserve their raw and natural character.
These islands are mostly treeless and subject to near-constant winds, but the wildflowers in spring are superb and the hiking opportunities abound year-round. Moreover, rangers and volunteers run guided hikes, which are coordinated with some of the boat trips. The NPS also operates visitor centers in Santa Barbara and Ventura for inquiries.
Each of the islands features a small, primitive campground with pit toilets. Visitors must pack everything in and out, including water, unless staying at Santa Cruz or Santa Rosa sites. It is advisable to make camping reservations through the NPS in advance to secure a spot.
Island Packers runs boat services to the park from Ventura Harbor and nearby Oxnard, offering day trips to Anacapa and Santa Cruz islands most days. Boats run less frequently to Santa Rosa and San Miguel, and there are currently no services to Santa Barbara (though these may resume once repairs are made). Other means of reaching the islands include private boat charters and multi-day cruises, some focusing on diving in the abundant, pristine waters of the national park.
Santa Cruz
Best for active day trips, hiking, and kayaking
Covering 96 sq miles, Santa Cruz is the largest and most varied of the Channel Islands. With two rugged mountain ranges, including the tallest peak of 2450ft Mt Diablo, and a picturesque central valley along with 77 miles of coastal cliffs, it remains a beacon for hikers and campers.
Wildlife enthusiasts might spot its two best-known inhabitants, the scrub jay and the island fox. While distinct subspecies of this charming fox exist on six of the Channel Islands, the scrub jay resides solely on Santa Cruz.
With a documented 10,000-year history of human settlement, the NPS website highlights more than 3000 archaeological sites. Look for collections of broken shells as evidence of ancient human activity.
Top Tip: Consider a water-based excursion to view the beautiful painted cave, a sea cave with vibrant colors created by algae, lichen, and different rock types.
Anacapa
Best for easy day trips with stunning views
Named Anayapax, meaning ‘illusion’ or ‘mirage’, Anacapa is a three-islet stretch lying 11 miles from the mainland. During spring and summer, wildflowers bloom, and ground-nesting western gulls greet visitors. Their eggs and chicks are safe thanks to Anacapa being naturally predator-free.
Year-round hikes lead to the historic 1932 lighthouse, offering breathtaking views of the mainland. Keep an eye out for sightings of the endemic Anacapa deer mouse and Channel Island slender salamander.
San Miguel
Best for observing seals and sea lions
Known for its windy, foggy, and chilly environment, San Miguel shines on sunny summer days when its shores are crowded with over 30,000 pinnipeds, including northern elephant seals, California sea lions, and northern fur seals. Visitors can observe many lounging at Point Bennett via a ranger-led 16-mile hike.
Along the hike, you’ll encounter the unique Caliche Forest, composed of ancient calcium-carbonate casts of roots formed around 14,000 years ago. For botany enthusiasts, the island’s endemic flora includes giant coreopsis and poppies.
Santa Rosa Island
Best for beach fun and hiking to see spring wildflowers
On your journey across the 84-square-mile Santa Rosa Island, be sure to consider the significance of the 13,000-year-old human bones discovered here — the oldest human remains ever found in North America. This feature of Santa Rosa provides insight into the island’s rich history.
Nature has rebounded impressively, where one can search for Channel Island natives such as the island spotted skunk and the non-venomous dwarf island gopher snake. Explore the grove of Santa Rosa Island Torrey Pines, the world’s rarest pine tree.
Santa Barbara Island
Best for spotting seabirds and solitude
As the smallest Channel Island, Santa Barbara Island, spanning just one square mile, sees fewer than 750 visitors annually. This allows for a tranquil experience when exploring its five miles of rolling trails.
A circumnavigation of this steep island offers sightings of pinnipeds and three unique subspecies of land birds. Hike up to Signal Peak for sweeping views and a chance to glimpse a resting peregrine falcon.
Non-National Park Channel Islands
Beyond the national park, vacationers can enjoy Santa Catalina, known for its activity, while San Nicolas and San Clemente can only be viewed from the water.
Santa Catalina
Best for creature comforts and bison!
Since 1911, Hollywood stars have flocked to Catalina Island for sport fishing and upscale nightlife. This vibrant location is also home to a herd of bison, adding a unique touch to visitors’ experiences.
San Nicolas and San Clemente Islands
Best for diving
While public landing on San Nicolas and San Clemente is restricted due to military presence, scuba diving and boating in approved waters are allowed. Many boat trips venture to these areas, offering opportunities for marine adventures.
This article was first published on August 15, 2019, and updated on May 27, 2024.
