Discover Paraguay: A Hidden Gem in South America

Wedged between Brazil and Argentina is a country no bigger than the US state of California – with the largely inaccessible Gran Chaco region accounting for about 60% of its land mass. This might explain why even ambitious travelers often overlook Paraguay. However, for those who make the journey to this subtropical landlocked South American nation, abundant rewards await: quirky cities, rich cultural sites, and stunning natural beauty, all without the threat of overtourism.

When Should I Visit Paraguay?

Most areas of Paraguay experience a subtropical climate, so expect hot, humid, and rainy conditions year-round. Temperatures peak during the South American summer months (December through February), while rain is more common during winter (June through September). High and low tourist seasons aren’t very pronounced here, meaning prices remain accessible no matter when you choose to visit.

How Much Time to Spend in Paraguay?

Given that much of western Paraguay is difficult to access, the main attractions in the eastern region are relatively close. Although public transportation options are limited, with a focus on a few key sites and a city or two, a week-long trip is sufficient. If you aim to see top destinations like the Itaipu Dam, Jesuit missions, and various parks and waterfalls, two weeks is recommended. For those interested in extended hiking or camping trips, especially in remote areas like the Chaco, consider adding a few extra days.

Getting In and Around Paraguay

International flights arrive at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción. However, overland crossings are also available due to Paraguay’s position in the Tri-Border Region with Brazil and Argentina. Within Paraguay, cities are generally walkable with readily available taxi services. While short- and long-distance buses operate across the country, comfort and ease of booking may be limited, particularly for non-Spanish speakers. Renting a vehicle is advisable for easier travel between destinations, as many major international rental companies and local firms operate at the airport in Asunción.

Top Things to Do in Paraguay

Go Chasing Waterfalls

In a country crisscrossed by water channels, Paraguay boasts stunning waterfalls, including the famous Monday Falls. National parks, such as Ñacunday National Park, feature breathtaking waterfalls and offer short trails and basic camping options nearby.

Experience the Itaipu Dam

Visit one of the world’s largest hydroelectric dams—the Itaipu Binacional Hydroelectric Center—located on the Paraná River, shared with Brazil. Guided tours are available, providing insights into this massive power plant that supplies all electricity for Paraguay. Time your visit right, and you may witness the dramatic opening of floodgates, which occurs only a few times a year.

Explore the Missions Route

Though Jesuit missionaries had a brief presence in Paraguay, they established a series of seven missions that showcase their architectural and engineering skills. These sites, now collectively recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, include Jesús de Tavarangüe and La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná, both revealing the Jesuit influence on local culture and architecture.

Savor Delicious Asian Cuisine

In the 20th century, significant immigrant populations from China, South Korea, and Japan brought their culinary traditions, enriching Paraguay’s food scene. Visitors can find many restaurants serving quality Asian cuisine in major cities and even in smaller towns. Noteworthy establishments include Hiroshima in Encarnación, known for its Japanese fare, and Sawasdee in Asunción, serving delectable Thai and Indian dishes.

Explore the Vibrant Capital: Asunción

While natural landscapes and cultural sites abound, Asunción, affectionately known as the “World’s Capital of Friendship,” deserves a portion of your travel itinerary. This lively city of two million features a growing array of hotels, craft breweries, and impressive restaurants. Museums, street art, and a youthful population add to the city’s energetic vibe.

Cost of Travel in Paraguay

Generally, prices for accommodations, dining, and attractions in Paraguay are quite reasonable. As costs are typically set with local budgets in mind, traveling here is affordable. However, it’s wise to keep local currency on hand, as dramatic fluctuations in the Paraguayan economy can influence prices.

• Basic private room for two: 180,000–250,000 guarani (US$23–32)

• Simple two-course set lunch: 30,000–40,000 guarani (US$4–5) per person

Additional Tips for Enjoying Paraguay

Be Prepared to Speak Spanish

While some English is spoken, especially in urban areas, it’s not as common as in more tourist-heavy South American countries. It’s advisable to brush up on your Spanish or bring along a phrase book to facilitate communication.

Stay Aware of Your Surroundings

Ciudad del Este, a bustling border town, can be rough around the edges, so travelers should remain vigilant and keep their wits about them. It’s not uncommon to see locals openly carrying firearms, reflecting the town’s gritty atmosphere.

Pack for Hot and Humid Conditions

Visitors should anticipate a hot, humid climate throughout Paraguay. While locals typically wear shorts and short-sleeve shirts, it’s recommended to avoid overly revealing clothing.