From remote national parks and spectacular hikes to balmy coastal towns and the lively buzz of Nairobi, experiencing all Kenya has to offer is essential for any traveler. Moreover, once you know your options, getting around this beautiful country can be relatively easy.
For some journeys, it’s possible to travel slower and more sustainably. Sailing on a traditional dhow along the Kenyan coast or taking the train from Nairobi to Mombasa are excellent examples. You’ll see much more of the landscape along the way.
Buses Connect Practically Every Town in Kenya
Kenya boasts an extensive bus network connecting larger and smaller towns, especially in western Kenya, with frequent links to the capital and coast. Services may become less frequent as you head into northern Kenya. Several private companies operate affordable long-haul bus services across the country. Newer long-haul buses often feature recliner seats and some provide wi-fi.
For safety, it’s best to take bus journeys during daylight hours due to concerns over crime. Morning departures are recommended for long trips. Reliable bus companies include Modern, Dreamline, Coast Bus, and The Guardian Coach, although seeking local recommendations is also advisable.
Travel Slowly and Take the Train for Long Trips in Kenya
If you’ve got the time, consider taking the train between Nairobi and Mombasa. The Madaraka Express operates three times a day, including a non-stop night train, with journey times of between five and six hours. This scenic route passes through beautiful parts of the country, including glimpses of Kilimanjaro.
Matatus: The Shared Minibus Experience
Matatus, or shared minibuses, are a popular transportation form among locals in Kenya, particularly in Nairobi. Although they may not be the top choice for everyone, they provide an affordable and entertaining way to travel short distances. Matatus leave when full, which can sometimes lead to overcapacity. Safety can be a concern, so it’s best to travel during the day and to keep valuables secure.
For Faster Urban Hops, Take a Shared Taxi
Shared taxis, often referred to as “Peugeots,” cater to around seven to nine passengers and tend to offer more comfort than matatus. Generally, they leave when full but are rarely overcrowded and offer direct routes.
Use Ride-Hailing Apps for Convenient Travel
Apps like Uber, Bolt, and the local Hava are increasingly popular in urban areas like Nairobi. After setting up an account, travelers can easily request transport at their convenience. These services offer an added layer of safety, allowing users to share their journey information.
Discover the Benefits of Taxis
Taxis are readily available in major towns and cities, usually located at taxi ranks. While some may not be metered, agreeing on a fare beforehand ensures clarity. Taxis can be great for longer journeys, especially when traveling in a group, as they provide flexibility and comfort. It’s advisable, especially at night, to return to your accommodation via taxi rather than on foot.
Road Trips for Ultimate Freedom
Driving in Kenya offers the flexibility to explore at your own pace. However, being prepared is crucial. An international driving license alongside your national one is typically required. Moreover, 4WDs are recommended for national park trips due to unpaved roads. Always drive during the day, particularly in unfamiliar areas, and ensure proper parking practices to safeguard belongings.
Safari Operators Can Assist with Transfers
For travelers booking organized safaris, many operators facilitate transport between destinations. For instance, if starting in Nairobi, operators may provide transfers to Tsavo National Park and then on to Mombasa, enhancing convenience and potentially reducing overall travel costs.
Experience Boda-Bodas for Quick Travel
Boda-bodas, or motorcycle taxis, are beneficial for navigating busy urban centers. While cheap and efficient, they often lack safety measures. Travelers should only use them when comfortable on bikes and should prioritize personal safety and local road conditions.
Jump into a Tuk-Tuk
Tuk-tuks, although not widespread in Kenya, can be found in places like Malindi. These open-sided vehicles are great for short trips, but it’s advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand if no meter is available.
Sail Along the Coast by Dhow
Sailing on a traditional dhow provides a unique experience along Kenya’s Indian Ocean coastline. This leisurely travel method allows for a deeper appreciation of the coast. Dhow trips can be arranged in beach towns like Mombasa and Diani Beach, offering various options from sunset excursions to full-day adventures.
Take the Ferry for Scenic Crossings
For those traveling between Mombasa Island and the mainland, using the ferry across the Likoni Channel is both scenic and engaging. It’s a preferred option for beachgoers, though travelers should remain vigilant about their belongings, especially in crowded conditions.
Flying as a Last Resort
If time is limited, flying may be the most convenient option, despite being less sustainable. Several domestic airlines connect key destinations across the country, including major national parks. Domestic flights offer an attractive alternative, especially when remote locations are involved.
Accessible Transportation in Kenya
Although past transportation options for travelers with mobility issues have been limited, improvements are being made. Some bus services now offer wheelchair access, and Uber’s UberASSIST provides trained drivers to assist passengers requiring help.
It is often easier to arrange private transport. Communicating specific needs directly with guides and drivers can enhance accessibility, ensuring necessary accommodations are met.
This piece was fact-checked and updated by Helena Smith on March 23, 2023.
This article was first published on July 19, 2022, and updated on November 19, 2023.
