Top Things to Do in Switzerland
No country has it all, but the Swiss are justified in feeling pretty smug about their lot.
In Switzerland, almost every drive, train journey, boat trip, or cable car ride has an element of the epic. These adventures take you to thundering falls, deep gorges, hidden valleys within the mountains, or World Heritage vineyards. Cities with medieval old towns, significant galleries, and extraordinary cultural collections are often just a whisper away from vivid turquoise lakes and the glacier-capped Alps. This seamless stride between urban and outdoor experiences showcases the best of Switzerland.
Whether it’s floating down the Rhine in Basel, admiring Paul Klee’s vibrant art in Bern, hiking below the majestic Matterhorn, feeling the thrill of ice at the Aletsch Glacier, or sipping Chasselas wines in the terraced vineyards of the Lavaux as the sun sets over Lake Geneva, these are some of the best experiences Switzerland offers.
1. Float Down the Rhine in Basel
At the convergence of Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel dives into creative waters with its avant-garde art and architecture, boasting galleries that rank among Europe’s finest. However, this city also treasures leisurely pursuits.
The Rhine invites residents and visitors alike to dive in. A novel way to absorb Basel’s charm is to grab a Wickelfisch (a waterproof bag), head to the Kleinbasel riverbanks, and drift past city landmarks while floating downstream. Alternatively, rent a stand-up paddleboard or join a local tour. Locals often wrap up their exciting floats with drinks at a riverside bar during warm summer days.
2. Stargaze from Your Bed
In the Alpine night, the atmosphere is surreal, where you can hear your own heartbeat amidst the gentle sounds of nature. Harnessing this wild essence, the Million Stars Hotel offers a unique collection of outdoor accommodations across the countryside, allowing you to slip back to nature while indulging in some pre-bedtime stargazing.
These imaginative stays include beautifully made beds positioned atop remote mountains, stylishly converted gondolas, and even a unique “beehive” pod offering views of Eiger’s dramatic North Face. These accommodations are not only innovative; they are comfortable as well.
3. Ride the Glacier Express
No country nails rail travel like Switzerland. Little red trains—polished and perfectly on time—glide from valley to peak, treating passengers to panoramic views of Alpine landscapes. The renowned Glacier Express traverses the Furka, Oberalp, and Bernina passes on its eight-hour ride from Zermatt to St. Moritz.
Every mile showcases some of the world’s most riveting scenery, providing unforgettable views of meadows, forests, fast-flowing turquoise rivers, castles, and towering glaciers. Special shoutout goes to the Landwasser viaduct and the Oberalp Pass, presenting unparalleled experiences of Swiss wilderness.
4. Hike in the Swiss National Park
For an authentic Alpine adventure, head to the Swiss National Park in Graubünden’s Lower Engadin valley. With well-preserved natural beauty, this area spans 172 square kilometers filled with rushing streams, pastures, glaciers, and lush forests. A true haven for hikers, this park is best explored on foot.
The Lakes of Macun trail stands out as a top choice—a challenging 21-kilometer hike that leads to an impressive high Alpine plateau with 23 shimmering lakes. Alternatively, guided ranger walks provide an educational and scenic experience.
5. Boat Across Lake Lucerne
While higher mountains might surround Lake Lucerne, none are steeped in Swiss myth quite like its shores. By boating across its emerald waters, you’ll encounter significant historical sites, including Rütli Meadow—the legendary birthplace of the Swiss Confederation—alongside the charming Tellskapelle chapel.
Lucerne serves as an ideal base for exploring the lake’s stunning natural beauty, bolstered by an Old Town rich in culture, medieval architecture, and scenic lakesides.
6. Take the Eiger Express to Jungfraujoch
The Swiss rail system is renowned for its efficiency and breathtaking scenery. The Eiger Express gondola now enhances the journey to Jungfraujoch, Europe’s highest train station, bringing you closer to the stunning landscapes and icy terrains of the Alps.
From the Sphinx observation deck, you can enjoy views of snow-capped peaks and the expansive Aletsch Glacier. This destination is perfect for adventurers seeking a memorable experience amidst the grandeur of Switzerland’s natural beauty.
7. Drive the Furka Pass
Driving the Furka Pass offers a mix of exhilarating hairpin bends and breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps. This 31-kilometer road from Goms to Andermatt is well-known for its stunning vistas and historical significance, famously showcasing an action scene from the 1964 film Goldfinger.
8. Get Active in Ticino’s Valleys
The beautiful canton of Ticino is often celebrated for its lakes, but hidden valleys reveal Switzerland’s true heart, where activities like hiking and mountain biking flourish amid stunning landscapes. The region boasts numerous trails for various outdoor adventures such as rafting, paragliding, and even bungee jumping at the Verzasca Dam.
At the end of a day filled with activity, unwind in local grotti with traditional dishes and a glass of rich Merlot.
9. Discover Culture in Bern
Bern, the Swiss capital, captivates with its quaint charm, relaxed atmosphere, and striking views along the Aare River. Visitors can explore the historical Altstadt with its medieval architecture and notable sites like the Zytglogge clock tower and Kunstmuseum. This rich cultural city always has something new to unveil.
10. Ski or Hike Below the Matterhorn
The Matterhorn embodies the spirit of outdoor-loving Switzerland. Visitors can ski, hike, or simply admire the breathtaking views from Zermatt, or take the world’s highest-altitude cable car to Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. This adventure promises incredible panoramas and exhilarating experiences.
11. Admire the Aletsch Glacier
As you venture into Valais, the stunning Aletsch Glacier becomes an undeniable highlight. This impressive glacial formation is the longest in the Alps, presenting visitors with jaw-dropping sights of ice formations, waterfalls, and rugged peaks.
12. Walk Among Vines in Lavaux
The Lavaux vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer breathtaking views and exquisite wine experiences. Walking the terraced hills above Lake Geneva allows you to immerse yourself in the region’s viticultural heritage, sampling local Chasselas wines while enjoying the stunning scenery.
This article shares a collection of must-do experiences that highlight the diverse beauty and culture of Switzerland. From artistic cities to majestic landscapes, every adventure offers a unique glimpse into this enchanting country.
