Getting Around Indonesia: A Comprehensive Guide
With tens of thousands of islands scattered some 5000km (3100mi) from east to west, Indonesia appears more like a vast archipelago than a single country. Vast seas, impenetrable jungles, rugged mountains, and rough roads necessitate patience for those wanting to explore this fascinating region.
However, traveling has become easier in recent years. Airplanes are now frequently used, and highways have reached remote areas. Moreover, travelers may still choose slower yet evocative traditional transport methods, making their travel experience unique. Here is what you need to know to navigate Indonesia with ease.
Fly to Reach the Far-Flung Islands
As low-cost carriers have transformed air travel, flying between and within islands has become commonplace. Budget-conscious travelers often fly with Citilink, Lion Air, and Sriwijaya Air, but those prioritizing punctuality usually select the national airline, Garuda Indonesia. Airfare prices vary significantly based on distance, frequency, and airline standards. For instance, tickets from Jakarta to Bali can be as low as US$35, yet flights to Papua may soar to US$350 one-way.
The government has been enhancing air travel by constructing new airports in hard-to-reach tourist destinations like Labuan Bajo (gateway to the Komodo Islands) and Silangit (to Lake Toba). Therefore, days of grueling journeys are diminishing, with many dream destinations now accessible within hours from Jakarta. Most flights to Maluku or Papua transit through Makassar, the aviation hub for eastern Indonesia.
Take a Boat for a Genuine Island Experience
The primary sea transport operator connects hundreds of coastal cities across Indonesia. It would be wise to plan early to reserve seats. Tickets from Jakarta to Papua can be as low as US$70, yet expect a challenging seven-day journey.
For shorter, reliable boat trips, ferry crossings between islands are recommended. A classic island-hopping route traverses Java, moving to Bali, Lombok, and all the way east to the Komodo Islands.
Riverboats used to serve as the main transport in heavily-forested Kalimantan, now largely replaced by cars due to new roads. Nevertheless, four to six-day boat tour packages along the Mahakam River still enable visits to traditional Dayak villages deep within the jungle.
Trains: A Comfortable Way to Enjoy the Scenery
Trains represent a comfortable and reliable means to travel overland across Java, where most of Indonesia’s railways are situated. The breathtaking scenery of mystical Javanese volcanoes and lush rice paddies offers an extraordinary visual treat.
Train tickets are generally reserved a month in advance. The Executive Class provides reclining seats along with air-conditioning, a pleasant escape from the tropical climate. In contrast, Economy Class seats are often non-reclining and crowded.
Travelers can also explore select parts of Sumatra by rail, with the newly initiated Trans-Sulawesi railway project underway around Makassar.
Rent a Vehicle for Off-the-Beaten-Track Destinations
Public transport options in Indonesia are somewhat limited, even in developed regions like Java and Bali. Having a personal vehicle facilitates exploring remote areas more freely.
Renting a car is straightforward: all that’s needed is a passport and an international driving license. Be mindful that Indonesians drive on the left, and rental costs commence at approximately US$40 per day. Prepare for varying road conditions, from potholes to heavy traffic; hiring a local driver can often make for a smoother experience.
In Bali and Lombok, renting a moped may be the most convenient option, with the added reminder to wear a helmet, regardless of your status as a passenger.
Buses: Affordable and Convenient
Buses remain the main land transport in Indonesia, favored for their low cost and availability. Generally, advance booking is unnecessary, except during the Eid holidays when many Indonesians return to their hometowns.
Among numerous bus operators, the government-run service promises reliability and extensive routes. The economy buses are the cheapest but expect frequent stops, whereas touristic areas offer executive bus services providing comfort akin to business class flights.
Navigate Jakarta’s Traffic with Public Transport
Jakarta is known for its severe congestion; however, an extensive mass transport system helps mitigate this challenge. Buses operate on dedicated tracks, evading frustrating traffic jams. While the many routes can be confusing, tourists often stick to main lines that connect key attractions.
Moreover, the newly built MRT Jakarta represents a modern transport solution, despite a shorter reach still being a concern for visitors. When using public transport, remember that Jakarta employs a cashless payment system for ease of travel.
Embrace Local Transport: The becak
The traditional manual tricycle rickshaw, becak, once prevalent in Indonesian streets, is now mostly a memory due to bans on major roads. Nevertheless, becak can still be found in tourist areas of Jakarta and Yogyakarta, allowing visitors to experience a slice of Indonesia’s history.
The becak has also evolved into motorized forms such as the bajaj in Jakarta. It remains a popular option for affordable short-distance transport. For a deeper understanding of becak history, visiting local museums can provide insight.
Ridesharing Apps: Easing Urban Travel
With the rise of digital technology, ridesharing apps have become integral to urban transportation. Indonesian-owned services simplify motorbike-taxi ordering, subsequently expanding into multi-service applications. These platforms often feature automatic chat translation to facilitate communication with local drivers, ensuring that getting around remains convenient.
Accessible Travel in Indonesia
Navigating Indonesia can pose challenges for people with disabilities, particularly with poorly maintained sidewalks and blockages in accessible lanes. However, Jakarta’s main streets and modern malls are designed with greater accessibility in mind. For those with mobility issues, exploring the newer MRT stations is recommended as they provide wheelchair access.
Why Exploring Indonesia by Boat is Unique
Many travelers conclude their Indonesian journey without experiencing its waterways, which constitute nearly 80% of the nation’s total area. While boat trips may unfold at a leisurely pace, they offer profound insights into Indonesia’s character as an archipelagic nation.
A sailing trip from Labuan Bajo to Komodo aboard a traditional pinisi sailboat, incorporating short snorkeling stops, can become a transformative experience. This journey epitomizes the quintessential Indonesian adventure, enveloped by the vast ocean that unifies these stunning islands.
