Discover the Best Hiking Trails in Taiwan

In subtropical Taiwan, hiking is practically a national sport. Despite being less than half the size of Scotland, this island boasts a diverse topography with more than 260 peaks exceeding 3,000m (9,843ft).

Among these, the baiyue (“100 peaks”) represent the ultimate hiking experience: a selection of high-altitude routes curated for their stunning landscapes and varied terrain.

The year 2020 was proclaimed Taiwan’s Year of Mountain Tourism, leading to a significant increase in local hikers taking to the trails post-pandemic. The landscape has transformed dramatically since 1987 when many mountains were previously off-limits. Here are ten memorable hikes to embark on.

1. Holy Ridge – Shei-pa National Park

Best for multi-day mountaineers
15km (9.3 miles), 3 to 6 days depending on route, challenging

Connecting Xueshan (Snow Mountain), Taiwan’s second-highest peak, with Dabajianshan, this world-class route traverses a stunning ridgeline, maintaining an altitude of at least 3,000m (9,843ft).

Comfort with fixed ropes for descending vertical cliffs is essential, as is the ability to carry several days’ worth of gear. The spectacular views provide a worthy reward.

Route variations include the popular “O” route, a five- to six-day journey summiting six peaks exceeding 3,300m (10,827ft). Permits are required and can be applied for through the Shei-pa National Park authorities.

2. Mianyue Line Trail – Alishan Forest Recreation Area

Best for whimsical adventure
9km (5.6 miles), 1.5 hours, easy to moderate

This unique trail follows a historic logging railway built by the Japanese over a century ago.

Adventurers will step carefully along moss-covered railway bridges and navigate through pitch-dark tunnels, all while surrounded by the serene beauty of old-growth forests.

Permits are required for this particular trail in Alishan Forest Recreation Area, and should be applied for well in advance.

3. Zhuilu Old Trail – Taroko National Park

Best for spectacular views
6km (3.7 miles), 3 to 6 hours, moderate

Taiwan’s renowned scenic wonder, Taroko National Park, features a breathtaking gorge carved by the Liwu River. The Zhuilu Old Trail, originally a hunting path by the indigenous Truku people, is a heart-pounding adventure along narrow ledges.

Only 100 hikers are allowed on the trail daily, so applying for permits in advance is essential.

4. Sandiaoling Waterfall Trail – Pingxi District, New Taipei City

Best for waterfalls
2.5km (1.6 miles), 2.5 hours, easy

This hike begins with a charming ride on the old Pingxi coal railway and leads to three enchanting waterfalls.

For those wanting to see more waterfalls, continue for an additional 1.5 hours to reach Taiwan’s “Little Niagara” at Shifen, famous for its scenic vistas and local treats.

5. Jade Mountain – Yushan National Park

Best for bragging rights
22km (13.7 miles), 2 days, challenging

Standing at 3,952m (12,966ft), the main trail to Taiwan’s highest peak is a scenic two-day trek. Hikers traverse hemlock and spruce forests before emerging into vibrant alpine meadows.

Though mostly straightforward with well-marked paths, the final ascent includes a few steep sections. Celebrate your achievement at the highest point in northeast Asia, exceeding Japan’s Mt Fuji.

6. Wuliaojian – Sansia

Best for hair-raising thrills
5.5km (3.4 miles), 4 to 6 hours, extreme

This hardcore day hike demands gloves as you conquer sheer boulders and narrow ridges, complete with jaw-dropping views of Taipei 101 in clear weather.

Prepare for an intense physical challenge, as the ridge path can be perilously narrow.

7. Caoling Historic Trail – Northeast Coast

Best day hike with sea views
9.5km (5.9 miles), 3 to 4 hours, family-friendly

Once a vital land route during the Qing dynasty, the restored trail now provides a beautiful day hike easily accessible via rail from Taipei (to Fulong).

The paths meander through shady woodlands, culminating in stunning sea views over Turtle Island. For an extended trek, follow the coastal grasses along the Taoyuan Valley trail.

8. Elephant Mountain – Taipei

Best for skyline selfies
2.5km (1.5 miles), 1.5 hours, easy

Located near central Taipei, this hillside trail attracts many hikers, especially on weekends and clear days.

With a moderately steep, stepped path, the hike culminates at the “Six Giant Rocks,” where hikers can relish sensational views of Taipei 101. The evening light show creates perfect conditions for stunning photographs.

9. Jiaming Lake National Trail – East Rift Valley

Best for off-the-beaten-track isolation
26km (16.1 miles), 2 to 3 days, moderate to challenging

Journeying to the second-highest glacial lake in Taiwan, the trek follows a non-technical mountain ridge and is rich in wildlife encounters.

Keep an eye out for unique wildlife, including flying squirrels and deer, as well as the chance to summit Sanchashan, one of Taiwan’s ten highest mountains. Note that permits and cabin bookings are necessary.

10. Teapot Mountain – Pingxi District, New Taipei City

Best short hike with Instagram-worthy views
3.6km (2.2 miles), 2 hours, moderate

This paved trail offers a popular and accessible hike, ideal for Instagram enthusiasts. Climbing through caves adds an element of fun, leading to breathtaking coastal views.

Teapot Mountain offers various extensions, including trails to Banpingshan and Stegosaurus Ridge.

Tips for Hiking in Taiwan

• March to May and October to December offer optimal weather for hiking.

• Due to Taiwan’s unpredictable subtropical climate, pack sunscreen, mosquito repellent, wet-weather gear, and ample water.

• Research permit requirements ahead of your hike for a hassle-free experience.

• Consider bringing earplugs if overnighting in a cabin.

This article was first published on July 12, 2022, and updated on October 21, 2023.