In recent years, a large influx of new arrivals has transformed Anchorage from a small town into a big city.
In fact, Anchorage – the largest city in Alaska – now accounts for 40 percent of the state’s total population. However, that doesn’t mean that the city has lost its special charm. For locals, trips to the supermarket can take hours because it’s pretty much required that you stop and greet anyone you recognize – which will be almost everyone.
Anchorage is a friendly and relatively safe place to visit, though its growing size means crime rates have also increased. While you’re unlikely to find yourself in trouble, you should treat Anchorage as a large city and stay vigilant. But don’t let that deter you: the eccentric quirks, friendly people, and laid-back style here are worth enjoying to the fullest.
Anchorage is a Year-Round Vacation Destination
There is never a bad time to visit Anchorage. (Well, you might try to avoid March, when all the snow melts into muddy puddles and the city is covered in a thick layer of dust.) In every season, visitors can find fun things to do.
Anchorage enjoys almost 23 hours of uninterrupted sunlight in the summer, which means midnight hikes, fishing, and other outdoor activities. The fall is marked by the Alaska State Fair, the last big hurrah before the snow arrives. In the winter months, you can expect to see the northern lights and the 10-day Fur Rendezvous celebration. April and May are considered the shoulder season, offering fantastic deals on excursions and hotel stays.
Really, Anchorage is a choose-your-own-adventure destination that is jam-packed with ways to explore any time of year.
Anchorage is Close to Some of Alaska’s Best Outdoor Experiences
Almost uniquely among American cities, Anchorage is equal parts urban and untamed. Where else in the world can you fish for gigantic king salmon while surrounded by a bustling metropolis? How about seeing moose and bears stop traffic? In Anchorage, that’s just another ordinary day.
Three blocks away from the heart of downtown is the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail. Despite heavy bike and foot traffic, it is not uncommon to see moose, bears, cranes, and eagles along the pavement. And that’s before considering easy day trips from Anchorage. Head 10 miles south, and you’ll find yourself in the region’s playground, the Chugach Mountains. Or take a scenic 30-mile drive north of town to traverse the breathtaking Hatcher Pass.
Learn How to Speak Like an Alaskan
Between 1970 and 1980, Anchorage enjoyed a major economic boom that attracted oil and railroad workers from all over the world. In response, locals began devising new words that would easily identify what came to be known as “outsiders.” This language is still used today, and locals still use insider vocabulary to suss out visitors. Learning some of the following terms can help if you’re hoping to blend in:
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Cheechako: a newcomer to Alaska
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Sourdough: a long-time Alaskan
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Outside/outsider: any place that is not Alaska and anyone who was not born in Alaska
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Lower 48: the contiguous United States
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Termination dust: the first snowfall that sticks to the top of the mountains each year
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Quyana: “thank you” in the Indigenous Yup’ik language
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Snowmachine: nothing will out you faster, quite like saying “snowmobile”
Appropriate Attire for Anchorage
A cursory search will confirm that Anchorage is not exactly a fashion capital. You will rarely see a woman wearing heels and a designer dress, even on New Year’s Eve, opting instead for rustic footwear and a pair of jeans. Men often follow suit, generally sporting loose-fitting jeans or work pants, sneakers, and some iteration of flannel. Even in the business realm, suits are mostly things of the past. So, unless you plan on fine dining in upscale establishments, leave your dress clothes at home.
The Dos and Don’ts of Interacting with Anchorage’s Wildlife
New York City has its rats; Alaska has mosquitos that will haunt your nightmares. Named the unofficial Alaska state bird, mosquitos typically hunt in packs for any exposed flesh. The swarms are worst in the spring and early summer, and multiple bites can leave you with large, itchy rashes. To protect yourself, it’s always a good idea to carry heavy-duty DEET and several layers of clothing with you.
Anchorage is also home to larger wildlife. It is not uncommon to see a moose stop highway traffic or a bear rifling through a dumpster as eagles soar overhead. However, that does not mean that you should approach these animals, no matter how friendly they may seem. Especially when they have calves, moose can be temperamental and will charge you if they feel you are getting too close. The best thing to do is to back away slowly if you notice any signs of discomfort.
Staying Safe in Anchorage and Emergency Procedures
Like any city, there are some areas in Anchorage that visitors should probably avoid. Generally speaking, the Gambell Street intersection between E 12th Ave and E 16th Ave should be avoided if you are on foot. Additionally, 1st Ave and 3rd Ave should be skipped.
If you find yourself in an unsafe situation, Anchorage’s Police Department is very responsive. You can report non-emergency behavior by calling 311 for public safety assistance. Always call 911 in case of an emergency.
Earthquake Preparedness in Anchorage
On November 30, 2018, Anchorage was reminded of its seismic activity with a 7.0 earthquake. The city was back up and running within 48 hours due to its preparedness. However, when a quake occurs, it’s important to stay calm. The authorities recommend following the “Drop. Cover. Hold on” advice. During an earthquake:
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Drop to your knees and find the nearest sturdy table.
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Cover your neck and head with one arm.
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Hold on to the table leg until the shaking stops.
Navigating Healthcare in Anchorage
Accidents happen, especially in an area known for outdoor activities. In case you need medical care, Anchorage has two main hospitals, Providence Medical Center and Alaska Regional Hospital. Alaska Regional typically has shorter wait times, but locals often prefer Providence due to its nonprofit status and debt forgiveness policies.
Cannabis Dispensaries in Anchorage
Since recreational cannabis became legal in Alaska in 2017, dispensaries have become quite popular. Here’s what to know:
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You must be 21 or older with valid ID to enter.
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The possession limit is 1 ounce (28 grams) per person.
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Cannabis may not be consumed in public.
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You can have cannabis in your vehicle but cannot drive under the influence.
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Transporting cannabis outside of Alaska is illegal.
