Explore Top Destinations in Benin

Benin is one of the most unique and historically significant destinations in West Africa. It played a fundamental role in the transatlantic trade of enslaved people, while also being the birthplace of the Vodou religion. These attributes have created a complex and rich history that forms the fabric of the nation.

Despite being a small country, Benin offers an abundant Atlantic Ocean alongside serene beaches, marvelous wildlife, cultural museums, and traditional customs. A trip here is truly worth your while – Benin’s burgeoning status as an enticing travel destination means this is your chance to discover its wonderful places to visit before the crowds arrive. Here are seven of our favorite places to go in Benin.

1. Ganvie

Best place to go for a boat tour

The largest lake village in Africa, Ganvie is a popular and spectacular place to visit when exploring Benin. This village, with a population of 20,000 people, is located on Lake Nokoue, a 16,000-hectare body of water close to Cotonou. It has a complex history that dates back to the fifteenth century when the Tofinu people sought refuge on Lake Nokoue’s islands to avoid being captured for enslavement.

The Tofinu tribe fled from Fon warriors who were known for selling Africans to European merchants during the transatlantic trade. Ganvie’s villagers are referred to as the “watermen” because they once relied on the shallow waters of the lake for shelter. Lake Nokoue is also a stunning destination for birdwatching, home to various species, including the White Crested Heron and African Openbill. The main income sources for the “watermen” include tourism and fishing.

Planning tip: Organize a boat tour with a local operator who will also serve as your guide. They will explain the floating markets, fishing techniques, and diverse lake villages. The docks are about 45 minutes from Cotonou, so plan to spend a full day exploring Ganvie.

2. Abomey

Best historical site in Benin

This city was once the capital of Benin, known as Dahomey. Abomey was an ancient West African kingdom between 1600 and 1814, revered for its military prowess and cultural significance.

The highlight of your visit will be the Abomey Palaces, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While many of the palaces have been destroyed, visitors can still learn about the fascinating history of the kings who once ruled over this land.

Planning tip: Ensure you visit Abomey with an experienced guide who can provide insights into the historical significance of this remarkable site.

3. Ouidah

Best city to learn about Vodou

For those interested in history or the occult, Ouidah should top your itinerary. The city saw significant turmoil during the late nineteenth century when it was colonized by the French, despite the kingdom’s decline.

Nevertheless, Ouidah is a relaxing getaway, just 40 km from the bustling city of Cotonou. This city is the birthplace of Vodou – it is officially recognized as the religion of Ouidah and is also practiced in various regions worldwide. Ouidah is the prime location to explore the history and beliefs of Vodou, featuring a vibrant Vodou Public Holiday celebrated by all citizens.

Planning tip: Travel to Ouidah with an open mindset as this city offers many distinctive cultural experiences that might seem unusual yet are deeply rooted in local customs.

4. Cotonou

Best city for nightlife

Cotonou, the largest city in Benin, is vibrant and filled with an abundance of ethnic diversity. It serves as a cultural center for the country’s various tribes.

If visiting Benin is your first experience in Africa, Cotonou offers sensory overload. Consider a visit to Pendjari National Park, a prime wildlife sanctuary in West Africa, or relax on the idyllic beaches which boast golden sands and pretty palm trees. For a unique experience, explore the Fetish Market, a marketplace that sells cultural artifacts.

Planning tip: The best way to travel to Cotonou is by road. Public transport options include buses from various neighboring cities, or you may hire a car with a driver.

5. Porto Novo

Best city to shop for curios

Porto Novo is the capital city of Benin and reflects the influence of Portuguese heritage. It has a moderate vibe compared to Cotonou and provides a unique shopping experience for curios and collectibles.

While visiting Porto Novo, be sure to check out the Museum of Porto Novo Kings and the Ethnographic Museum, immersing yourself in the local history while appreciating the city’s rich cultural assets.

Planning tip: Consider visiting Porto Novo after Cotonou as it offers a scenic drive showcasing the countryside of Benin.

6. Grand Popo

Best beach city in Benin

Grand Popo is a charming beach town with a poignant history. In the sixteenth century, enslaved people were gathered and shipped from here to the Americas, marking a tragic chapter in its past.

Today, Grand Popo radiates friendliness and authentic African beauty. Situated about an hour from Cotonou, it invites visitors to unwind, swim, and sunbathe, while also offering the opportunity to explore neighboring Mono River, a hidden gem featuring picturesque mangroves and secluded beaches.

Planning tip: Conclude your Benin trip in Grand Popo, as it provides a tranquil setting for reflection on your incredible journey.

7. Natitingou

Best city to go learn about local culture

Natitingou is a small city rich in culture and heritage. To delve deeper into the country’s unique tribes, head to the Musée Régional de Natitingou, which showcases the traditions, arts, and crafts of the Somba people. The museum is housed within a former French colonial office.

Upon arrival, you will encounter a statue of local hero Keba at a central roundabout. Engaging with a local guide can enhance your understanding of this revered warrior’s remarkable resistance against colonialism. Furthermore, this location is celebrated as one of the best spots in West Africa to witness the art of Shea Butter production.

Planning tip: Spend a couple of days in Natitingou for an immersive experience in local culture and history.