The 8 Best Carnivals in Latin America and the Caribbean
More than 50 countries across the world host Carnival, but it’s in Latin America and the Caribbean that you will find its beating heart. Here, the parties and parades keep people shaking their tailfeather until dawn.
However, with so many to choose from and events across much of the year, it’s hard to know which to attend. Fortunately, there is a Carnival for everyone. Whether you love music, history, food, parades, or long days on the beach, you’re covered. Below are the eight best Carnivals in Latin America and the Caribbean.
1. Trinidad
Best for history
Dates: Monday before Ash Wednesday, (February 20, 2023).
Known as the ‘Greatest Show on Earth’, Trinidad Carnival is one of the most popular carnivals in the Americas. With beautiful costumes and huge parties, expect to hear plenty of soca (an offshoot of calypso) and steel-pan music, both of which were invented in Trinidad.
Carnival here is also renowned for traditional storytelling, featuring characters like Dame Lorraine, the Midnight Robber, and the Blue Devil. Dame Lorraine, an imitative mas, began with French planters dressing up as aristocracy in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Midnight Robber embodies African storytelling traditions with distinctive “robber talk.” The Blue Devil, hailing from the Paramin region, adds fun and mischief to the celebrations.
Attendees interested in history can catch Canboulay reenactments that depict Trinidad’s historical events, illustrating the island’s past struggles and triumphs.
2. Salvador, Brazil
Best for music
Dates: February 17-21, 2023.
Brazil is home to two major Carnivals: one in Salvador and the other in Rio de Janeiro. While both share similar traditions, they reflect each city’s unique culture. Salvador’s Carnival is energized by axé, a regional musical genre with African and Brazilian roots.
The best way to experience the music is by participating in one of the street parties, particularly the trio elétrico, where trucks equipped with sound systems and bands entertain the crowds. This vibrant atmosphere draws some of Brazil’s biggest acts, ensuring an unforgettable experience for music enthusiasts.
3. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Best for party animals
Dates: February 17-25, 2023.
Attracting around two million people yearly, Rio Carnival is the largest in the world. Samba music dominates the festivities, featuring grand parades in the magnificent Sambadrome, home to over-the-top floats and dance competitions.
Moreover, Rio de Janeiro hosts approximately 600 parties known as blocos, which take place throughout January and February. The long-standing and popular Cordão Da Bola Preta street party, established in 1918, remains a highlight, attracting nearly one million revelers each year.
4. Dominica
Best for nature lovers
Dates: January 14 to February 22, 2023.
If you love Carnival, nature, and outdoor adventure, Dominica’s Carnival (better known as Mas Dominik) is for you. Renowned as the “nature isle” of the Caribbean, Dominica features lush landscapes, numerous rivers, and majestic mountains to explore before or after Carnival.
This Carnival merges traditional and modern elements, showcasing vibrant floats and flamboyant costumes. You can enjoy the island’s lively traditional music, bouyon and Lapo kabwit, which celebrate its rich cultural heritage.
5. St. Maarten
Best for families
Dates: May 1-18, 2023.
Influenced by both Dutch and French cultures, beautiful St. Maarten is ideal for families wanting to experience Carnival. With its golden beaches and vibrant city events, families can easily navigate between relaxation and festivities in Philipsburg.
The carnival village provides a tailored experience, making it easier for parents to explain themes and designs of the costume bands. The organized atmosphere of St. Maarten’s Carnival ensures that both kids and parents can enjoy the fun without feeling overwhelmed.
6. Bermuda
Best for the beach
Dates: June 16-19, 2023.
Carnival in Bermuda balances vibrant parties and stunning beaches. The island is famed for its picturesque pink beaches, providing a unique backdrop for the Carnival experience.
Festivities commence on a Thursday in June, culminating in a grand parade. Part of the excitement includes a beach event called Raft Up, where party-goers enjoy music and dancing aboard anchored boats in the translucent waters.
7. Bolivia
Best for parades
Dates: February 16-22, 2023.
Recognized as one of the world’s premier festivals, the Oruro Carnival in Bolivia blends Indigenous and Catholic traditions into elaborate parades. Aligned with Lent, the festivities may last up to 20 hours, earning UNESCO recognition as a ‘Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.’
At the heart of this festival is El Tío, a character who transforms into the devil, influencing the popular dance known as ‘Diablada’, depicting a spectacular confrontation between angels and demons.
8. Anguilla
Best for food
Dates: July 30 to August 7, 2023.
Renowned as the culinary hub of the Caribbean, Anguilla offers over 100 restaurants along its coastal stretch, making it the ideal Carnival location for food lovers. Gourmet experiences range from beachside seafood shacks to fine dining establishments boasting Michelin-starred chefs.
Besides culinary delights, the festivities include vibrant street festivals, boat races, and the unforgettable grand parade.
This article has highlighted the enriching experiences at each Carnival, showcasing the culture and festivities unique to Latin America and the Caribbean.
