Top Experiences in Mongolia

A land that mesmerizes with its natural beauty and enchants with its traditional culture, Mongolia is an adventure like no other.

Following in the footsteps of Chinggis (Ghengis) Khan, travelers explore the same landscapes that captivated the great emperor. Here, you’ll traverse a boundless expanse of grassy steppes where nomadic herders have lived for thousands of years.

Beyond the spellbinding imagery of Mongolia’s undulating terrain, you’ll discover a rich diversity of scenery, from glorious snowcapped mountains and pristine woodlands to the golden sands of the Gobi Desert. Additionally, witness unique experiences like spending a night in a ger with a nomad family, cheering for Mongolian wrestlers in open fields, or watching double-humped camels race across the desert sands.

Though this country boasts low population density, there’s a wealth of activities to engage in—from connecting with locals in the cosmopolitan capital of Ulaanbaatar to touring stunning Buddhist monasteries or horseback riding across the steppe. Below are some of the favorite things to do in Mongolia.

1. Go to a Mongolian festival

Experiencing traditional Mongolian culture is best done by attending one of the captivating festivals. Naadam is a top choice—a massive, three-day celebration of traditional Mongolian sports and games drawing travelers from corners of the globe.

With vibrant colors and excitement, witness traditional sports like wrestling, horseback racing, and archery, all with a distinctive Mongolian flair—each moment keeping the audience on edge.

For culture enthusiasts, the eagle hunting festivals are breathtaking. Travelers flock to Bayan-Ölgii province to appreciate the skill of traditional Kazakh falconers. The highly anticipated Golden Eagle Festival in Ölgii captivates visitors with stunning demonstrations from masterfully trained eagles, alongside a packed schedule of cultural events like camel racing.

During winter, festivals like the Ulaanbaatar Winter Festival and Khatgal Ice Festival take center stage. Unique sports such as ankle-bone shooting, ice archery, and figure skating provide exhilarating entertainment during this icy but exciting time.

2. Embrace nomadic culture

Immerse yourself in traditional Mongolian culture by spending a night in a ger (yurt) with a nomadic family. These circular, felt-covered structures have been crucial to Mongolian life for centuries, designed for movement during seasonal changes.

Inside the ger, beds surround a central hearth for cooking and heating, showcasing the family’s treasured items. Communal meals featuring local delicacies such as mutton and fermented mare’s milk, known as airag, allow guests to experience the famed Mongolian hospitality.

3. Discover the blend of old and new in Ulaanbaatar

While Ulaanbaatar may not have been on your list for bright city lights, it offers a unique opportunity to experience modern Mongolia. The capital buzzes with quality restaurants, bars, and a thriving indie music scene.

Dive into Mongolia’s rich history at world-class museums and cultural sites. From the Gandan Khiid monastery to the National Museum of Mongolia, the capital showcases a narrative of resilience and cultural pride.

4. Find silence in the Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert, both harsh and enchanting, remains one of Mongolia’s most intriguing destinations. Recently made more accessible through improved road access, the Gobi is a must-see for those seeking solitude and breathtaking landscapes.

Nighttime in the desert brings unparalleled stargazing opportunities. The colossal dunes of Khongoryn Els and Moltzog Els offer thrilling adventures, where visitors can explore by camel on multiday camping treks.

5. Get active on horseback or on foot

To embrace the lifestyle of locals, hop on a horse and traverse the scenic landscapes of Mongolia. Even new riders will find this experience exceptional, connecting them to the nomadic culture and breathtaking wilderness.

For those preferring walking, numerous trails in national parks beckon with breathtaking views and adventures. Many operators provide guided tours and excursions, catering to diverse interests and ability levels.

6. Experience the spiritual grandeur of Mongolia’s Buddhist temples

Mongolia’s Buddhist sites, such as Erdene Zuu Khiid established in 1586, illustrate the country’s rich spiritual heritage. Despite historical challenges, Buddhism has experienced a renaissance, with around 130 active monasteries inviting visitors to explore their serene beauty.

Ulaanbaatar is home to significant monasteries like Gandan Khiid, where ceremonies create an evocative atmosphere connecting visitors to the past. The Choijin Lama Temple Museum showcases beautiful art and remains a reminder of Mongolia’s cultural journey.