As the second-largest state in the USA, it’s no surprise that Texas has two national parks, 12 nationally protected areas, and 80 state parks and recreation sites. There’s no better way to explore these outdoor spaces than on a hike.
Some trails cut through remote canyons and mountains along the borders of the state, while others are just a short drive from downtown metropolitan areas. The Lone Star State has one of the most diverse sets of ecosystems in the country, allowing you to traverse trails that meander through wetlands, weave through forests, traverse flat paths across fields of wildflowers on prairies and plains, and tackle colorful, rocky desert treks.
With such a plethora of hiking spots in Texas, it can be challenging to know where to start. Here, we’ve gathered some of our favorite trails, but we encourage you to explore beyond this list during each visit. The landscapes of Texas are broad and diverse, and hikers will discover splendid environments no matter where they venture.
1. South Rim Trail in Big Bend National Park
Best day hike
12.5 to 15 miles roundtrip, 6-7 hours, difficult
Big Bend National Park is one of the two national parks in Texas, featuring the arid Chisos Mountain Range along the Texas-Mexico border. The park has gained popularity with hikers over the last decade, though the South Rim Trail poses challenges even for advanced hikers. This 12.5-mile hike is demanding, with temperatures often exceeding 100F, so proper preparation is essential.
Wear durable hiking shoes on this mountainous loop trail. Expect steep ascents and a 2000-ft elevation gain providing breathtaking views of the mountains of Northern Mexico. Look for signs of black bears, mountain lions, deer, lizards, and Mexican jays.
If 12.5 miles in one day feels excessive, consider backcountry camping along the trail. You can also add a trek to Emory Peak, which is an additional 3 miles. As the highest peak of the Chisos Mountain Range, the views from Emory Peak are well worth the extra 1.5 hours of hiking.
2. Ottine Swamp Trail at Palmetto State Park
Best hike for families
1.01 miles, 1 hour, moderate
Discover a tropical oasis by hiking the Ottine Swamp Trail in Palmetto State Park. This park is abundant with dwarf palmettos, many of which can be observed along this hike.
The wide, flat gravel trail is labeled as moderate, but young children and those with lower fitness levels should find it manageable—it features tropical greenery and captivating swamps. Look for armadillos, deer, and beautiful birds along the way.
Consider making a pit stop at the historic Civilian Conservation Corps Water Tower, which pumps water into the wetlands of Palmetto State Park. Remember to bring mosquito spray, as the muggy conditions in this state park can attract pesky mosquitoes.
3. Lighthouse Trail in Palo Duro Canyon
Best canyon trail
5.8 miles roundtrip, moderate
Palo Duro Canyon is home to the second-largest canyon in the United States, and the Lighthouse Trail is its most popular route. Expect many fellow hikers, as this pathway leads directly to its namesake rock formation known as The Lighthouse.
Situated in the Texas Panhandle, this canyon experiences a dry, hot climate, and the trail sees higher rates of heat-related injuries and fatalities than any other trail in the park. It’s essential to bring plenty of water and exercise caution while navigating the cliffs or rocky surfaces.
During your hike, observe desert shrubs, cacti, and remarkable geological formations. If you visit in spring, wildflowers add vibrant colors to the landscape. Watch for the elusive Texas Horned Toad, an endangered species resembling a lizard with a spiky back.
4. Rio Grande Trail in Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park
Best for bird watching, wheelchair accessible
1.8 miles, easy
Another great spot for bird enthusiasts is the Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, located in the border town of Mission, Texas. This area is known as part of the World Birding Center and hosts 360 bird species, including the Plain Chachalaca, Great Kiskadee, and Altamira Oriole. It’s also a stopover for migratory hawks and home to various other wildlife like bobcats, butterflies, and javelinas.
Search for these breathtaking birds along the 1.8-mile Rio Grande Trail, a wheelchair-accessible path that’s inviting for individuals of all ages. Don’t miss the chance to visit the two-story, wheelchair-accessible Hawk Observation Tower, especially during spring and fall migration periods.
5. Fate Bell Pictograph Trail at Seminole Canyon State Park
Best to see petroglyphs
1-mile roundtrip, 1 hour, moderate
Seminole Canyon State Park has been inhabited for at least 8000 years, with ancient communities taking shelter in the Fate Bell cave and leaving behind stunning pictographs believed to be drawn 4000 years ago.
Today, you can view these pictographs by joining a guided hike (self-guided hikes are not permissible) with a park ranger to the Fate Bell Site. After walking through a spectacular canyon, you’ll arrive at the historical site where your guide will discuss the colorful paintings and rock ovens used by ancient peoples for cooking.
Visit soon, as it is estimated that some of these pictographs will completely fade within 20 years due to exposure.
6. East Trail at Lost Maples State Park
Best forest hike and best overnight hike
3.1 miles, 3 hours, difficult
Lost Maples State Park is home to Uvalde Bigtooth Maple trees, a unique swath of maple forest that survived climate changes since the Ice Age. Experience these rare maples, along with Bald Cypress and Sycamore trees, on the East Trail, which spans just over 3 miles.
This trail is especially stunning during the fall as the leaves transform colors, but it’s a sight to behold year-round. The diverse trees and formations, like the monkey-shaped Monkey Rock and the vibrant Grotto, make this the most frequented path in the park.
Prepare for a rocky trail with steep ascents and enjoy rewarding scenic overlooks of Texas Hill Country and the Sabinal River. There are primitive campsites along this trail, with a compost toilet available.
7. Spicewood Springs Trail at Colorado Bend State Park
Best hike for waterfalls and swimming
3.8 miles, moderate
Colorado Bend State Park features rewarding hikes, such as the Gorman Falls Trail leading to a beautiful waterfall. However, if pressed for time, consider taking the Spicewood Springs Trail for a wonderful experience.
This trail offers a combination of dirt, gravel, and rocky paths that lead you past serene pools and waterfalls fed by the Spicewood Springs. From March to October, you can enjoy swimming in the springs, which provide a refreshing experience after hiking up the canyon.
The trail crosses a creek or two, so it’s wise to have extra socks or water-resistant hiking shoes on hand.
Tips for Hiking in Texas
Check the Weather
Before embarking on a hike in Texas, always check the forecast. If temperatures are expected to rise between 90-110F, it’s advisable to hike during the cooler morning hours. Tornadoes mainly occur in the northern region, while hurricanes and tropical storms impact the south. Weather can shift rapidly, so maintain awareness of both the forecast and current conditions.
Bring More Water Than You Need
Irrespective of the hiking environment—desert or humid—Texas’ heat can be extreme for most of the year, making proper hydration vital. Bring more water than anticipated and have electrolytes available for post-hike replenishment.
Dress Appropriately
Attire is crucial for a successful hike in Texas. Proper hiking shoes help protect your ankles from rocky terrain and potentially venomous snakes. Long sleeves and pants can help prevent bug bites, sunburns, and rashes from poison ivy or oak. Sunglasses are essential in bright Texas sun, while a hat adds an extra layer of protection from the heat.
Check for Burn Bans
Texas can become hot and very dry, particularly during droughts, which sometimes leads to burn bans. These regulations indicate that it’s unsafe and illegal to create open fires in camping areas.
Snakes
Texas is home to 105 different types of snakes, 15 of which pose dangers to humans. Nevertheless, you are more likely to be harmed by a lightning strike than a snake. If you encounter a snake while hiking, remain still and allow it to move away or back away slowly. Proper footwear can provide some protection against bites. However, in the event of a bite, seek medical attention immediately.
If you have concerns about venomous snakes, you can identify them by their coloration (copperheads display reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter body), sound (rattlesnakes produce a distinctive rattling sound), and location (cottonmouths prefer habitats near water).
Do Not Collect Artifacts
It’s illegal to take rocks, animals, or other artifacts from a state park in Texas, so ensure everything remains undisturbed. This rule includes flora; despite their beauty, picking wildflowers in state parks is prohibited.
This content was last updated on August 27, 2023.
