Explore Mongolia: 12 Must-See Destinations

Famed as the birthplace of Chinggis (Genghis) Khaan, Mongolia will make you feel like you are on another planet, with its ancient nomadic culture, endless blue skies, and wild and untouched natural environment.

In today’s rapidly changing world, Mongolia stands eternal – a land of lush valleys, turquoise lakes, scenic canyons, water marshes, sand dunes, snow-capped mountains, rolling grasslands, and alpine forests, as well as customs and traditions that have been preserved for centuries.

With 21 provinces and 330 soums (subdistricts) and an area of 1.56 million square kilometers, Mongolia is the world’s most sparsely populated country, home to just 3.4 million people in an area three times larger than France. Therefore, it’s important to pay close attention to planning your itinerary and travel days, particularly regarding the local weather conditions and the long distances between soums.

Moving from north to south, the country can be divided into four zones: the mountain forest, alpine steppe, semi-desert regions, and the harsh desert landscapes of the Gobi. Each province and region has its unique natural features, making it challenging for tourists to choose from the many hidden treasures in this remarkable country. To help you, we’ve gathered together our 12 must-see sites in Mongolia.

1. Bayanzurkh, Khövsgöl

Best place for pristine nature

The blue freshwater lake of Khövsgöl Nuur is often the first place travelers see in Khövsgöl Province. However, many do not go beyond this corner of the province, which is a shame as there are incredible places in other parts of Khövsgöl waiting to be explored.

Located 160km (99 miles) from the lake, the Bayanzürkh region features pristine rivers and the Ushir waterfall cascading down dramatic cliffs near the rocky spires of Boshloi Rock. Locals refer to it as heaven on earth, making it a must-visit on your bucket list.

Planning tip: A paved road connects Ulaanbaatar to the shores of Khövsgöl Nuur, but a 4WD vehicle is needed to fully explore Bayanzürkh.

2. East Taiga

Best place for wild adventure

Another lesser-known secret of Khövsgöl Province is East Taiga, home to the Tsaatan people, Mongolia’s traditional reindeer herders. The journey may take more than 10 hours on bumpy mountain roads and requires a challenging 60km (37 miles) horseback ride, but the magnificent mountains and crystal-clear rivers make the effort worthwhile. Don’t miss the stunning Urtun Khyarkhyn waterfall.

3. Tsenkher Hot Springs

Best place to relax

Enjoy beautiful views of forested hills while relaxing in outdoor pools, or recharge in steaming indoor baths at Tsenkher Hot Springs. Naturally heated to 85C (185F), these springs are famous for treating various ailments, from rheumatism to improving immunity after surgery.

4. Ikh Gazryn Chuluu

Most interesting cultural site

The rocky granite mountains of Ikh Gazryn Chuluu immerse you in desert culture. Listen to traditional long songs and visit in August to see the Uyakhan Zambuu Tiviin Naran Art Festival. This site is steeped in rich history and culture.

5. Khentii Province

Best place for walking in the footsteps of Chinggis Khan

Khentii Province is home to numerous historical sites linked to Chinggis Khan. Visit Khök Nuur, where Temujin was crowned, the Ikh Palace, and Deluun Boldog, marking the great Khan’s birthplace. This area is also a region of great natural beauty.

6. Tövkhön Khiid Monastery

Best place for meditating

Tövkhön Khiid is among the most beautifully designed monasteries in Mongolia, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Founded by Zanabazar, this monastery offers several temples and a meditation cave to explore.

7. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

Best place for desert landscapes

Mongolia’s Gobi Desert offers opportunities to trek or ride a horse or camel amid breathtaking views. Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, famous for the Khongoryn Els dunes.

8. Kherkhruu Three Lakes

Best place to escape the crowds

Located about 180km (111 miles) from Ulaanbaatar, Kherkhruu Three Lakes is a pristine wilderness set amidst high cliffs and dense forests. Travelers typically arrive by horseback or helicopter.

9. Saikhanii Khutul

Best place to go by train

Mongolia’s railways connect the north and south, providing unforgettable views of mountainous landscapes and nomadic life. Visit Saikhanii Khutul, a mountainous area near the provincial capital of Sükhbaatar for spectacular views.

10. Khuiten Uul

Best place for trekking

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, located in Bayan-Ulgii Province, is a dream destination for trekkers and nature lovers. Experience the highest peak, Khuiten Uul, and visit the Shiveet Khairkhan petroglyphs, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.

11. Tsagaan Suvarga

Best place for landscape photographers

Dundgovi Province boasts the breathtaking Tsagaan Suvarga, known as the “Grand Canyon of Mongolia.” Its impressive cliff walls are a fantastic location for capturing stunning photographs.

12. Ulaanbaatar

Best for city experiences

Ulaanbaatar, the world’s coldest capital, offers a unique experience that includes fascinating museums. Must-visits include the Chinggis Khaan National Museum and the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khaan.

Planning tip: If you’d prefer visiting in the summer, don’t miss Naadam, Mongolia’s biggest festival in July, where real local celebrations can be experienced away from the crowds.