Explore France’s Canals with GoTravelDaily

Transport and tranquility are usually mutually exclusive; however, cruising along France’s canals and navigable rivers on a houseboat offers a unique experience. You can stop at your whim to pick up fresh produce from a local market, dine at a village restaurant, or glide by a local château on a bicycle.

The extensive network of rivers and canals links various parts of the country, providing access to surrounding seas. Changes in altitude are managed by a system of écluses (locks), enabling boats that range from self-hire houseboats to luxury hotel barges.

Canal du Midi

Stretching for 241 kilometers between Toulouse and Sète, the Canal du Midi is one of the premier waterways of southern France. Completed in 1681 at the behest of Louis XIV and recognized as a World Heritage site since 1996, this canal was designed to establish a trading route connecting major French ports. Together with the Canal de Garonne, it forms part of the Canal des Deux Mers, allowing boats to traverse from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.

The canal is a remarkable blend of artistry and engineering, lined with majestic plane trees, charming houseboats, and beautiful riverside towns. You can stroll or bike along the towpaths, stopping to explore cities like Toulouse, Agde, and Carcassonne.

Canal de Garonne

The serene Canal de Garonne, with its 53 locks, flows from the junction with the Canal du Midi at Toulouse to Castets-en-Dorthe at the Garonne River. This river leads to the Bay of Biscay, just beyond the stunning city of Bordeaux, famous for its remarkable architecture and abundant wine. A fascinating stop along the way is Moissac, which boasts the UNESCO-listed Abbaye St-Pierre, a monumental abbey church.

Canal de Bourgogne

Canal boating amidst the vineyards of Bourgogne is truly refreshing. The extensive 1200 km network includes beautiful rivers and canals like the Canal de Bourgogne, the Canal du Centre, and the Canal Latéral à la Loire. The 242 km Canal de Bourgogne connects the River Saône in the south with the River Yonne at Laroche-Migennes.

Explore magnificent vineyards and visit historic towns such as Dijon and Beaune. The Pays d’Auxois region, west of Dijon, features rolling landscapes, rich in history with fortified hilltop towns and exceptional historical sites like the Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay.

Canal du Nivernais

Originally constructed for transporting firewood from the Morvan’s forests to Paris, the tranquil Canal du Nivernais weaves through the Yonne River valley, merging with the river itself at points. A highlight along this route is the historical city of Auxerre, which boasts the magnificent Gothic Cathédrale Saint-Étienne d’Auxerre.

Loire Valley Canals

A series of quaint canals interlink between Burgundy and the châteaux-laden Loire Valley. Included are the Canal du Centre and Canal Latéral à la Loire. Saône-et-Loire is dotted with inviting landscapes, where the picturesque Canal du Centre and bike paths create an enticing environment for exploration.

During the medieval period, this area was famous for the majestic abbey of Cluny. Nowadays, charming châteaux and ancient Romanesque chapels make for delightful day trips amid the backdrop of a rich historical landscape.

Cycling the Canals

Most boats accommodate bicycles, offering the opportunity for cycling day trips. The extensive network of cycling paths along French canal towpaths provides cyclists with beautiful routes. Voies vertes (green ways) stretch along many canal paths, ensuring a smooth ride.

You can cycle along the chemin de halage (towpath) of the Canal de Bourgogne or enjoy the peaceful paths along the Canal du Midi, linking the Atlantic with the Mediterranean.

Tips for Canal Travel in France

Choosing Your Canal Experience

When planning your canal adventure, consider factors such as boat size, onboard amenities, and available excursions to tailor your experience to your preferences.

Luxury Barge Options

For a more luxurious experience, consider chartering private boats equipped with gourmet chefs, catering to your specific culinary desires while navigating the breathtaking waterways.

Renting a Canal Boat

If you prefer to pilot your own boat, rental options are available for various group sizes. Before embarking, familiarize yourself with the waterway rules and navigation techniques to ensure a seamless journey.

Where to Find Maps

Detailed maps of France’s canals are essential for navigation. Resources like Breil and Imray offer excellent guides, along with valuable information about the country’s waterways.

Best Times to Visit

France’s rental companies typically operate from late March to mid-November. Booking in advance is essential during holiday periods and peak months like July and August. Consider visiting in the shoulder seasons for pleasant weather and fewer crowds at the locks.