You probably already know that Nigeria is a country of diverse ethnic groups, numbering at least 250, and there is no better way to experience a fraction of that multiplicity than through a road trip.
With the government’s recent investments in road infrastructure, the highways are a lot smoother to travel on compared with a decade ago. You could begin your journey from the southern half of the country, such as Lagos, and head up north. Alternatively, you might start from the historic city of Kano in the north and journey southwards.
Whatever you decide, expect surprises. With every state border or region you cross, you’ll see lush forested areas transitioning to rugged outcrops, while savannah vegetation gives way to creeks, mangroves, and wetlands. In both the north and south, vibrant markets are enlivened by warm and friendly locals. During the dry season, you’ll likely encounter people fetching firewood or tilling soil for the planting season.
As you travel, you’ll notice variations in architecture, clothing, and climate. If your road trip takes you through the riverine areas of the Niger Delta, spotting differences in fishing huts and gear is quite common.
If you’re a visitor to Nigeria or haven’t lived in the country for any length of time, understanding its unique road etiquette may be challenging. Consequently, it’s often best to leave the driving to an experienced local. Besides, being a passenger allows you to fully appreciate the breathtaking sights. Here are some of Nigeria’s most rewarding driving routes:
1. Olumo Rock, Abeokuta
Best road trip for culture vultures
Lagos–Abeokuta; 101km (63 miles)
If you’re in Lagos for most of your stay, make the drive to one of the historic towns in Yorubaland – Abeokuta. Founded in the 1830s as a wartime hideout, its rocky vistas provide a sharp contrast to the flatlands that characterize Lagos.
Visit the Alake’s palace, where the newly built Egba Museum curates exhibitions on the reign of past kings and their colorful wardrobes. Don’t miss hiking Olumo Rock, a site where the earliest settlers resided. Afterward, relax at a local eatery for a plate of jollof rice or Ofada rice and stew, one of the town’s signature dishes. Also, stop by the Adire International Market to admire the town’s rich fabric heritage.
2. Ikot Abasi
Best road trip for colonial history
Uyo–Ikot Abasi; 76km (47 miles)
The drive to Ikot Abasi from Uyo is refreshing and filled with unspoiled nature. On arrival, you’ll discover quiet streets adorned with colonial architecture in excellent condition. The serene Imo River gracefully adds to the ambience.
Highlights include a slave bunker built in 1795 and a warehouse linked to a disused tramline. Walk down the concrete Bridge of No Return and explore the dark chambers of the bunker designed for enslaved people. Local guides can elaborate on the life of these individuals before their tragic journey across the Atlantic.
3. Wase Rock
Best road trip for rock climbers
Jos–Wase; 211km (131 miles)
The journey from Jos to Wase town meanders through picturesque landscapes dotted with houses at the base of giant outcrops, grassy fields, and cacti fencing. Depending on the season, you’ll notice expansive farmlands lining the road.
The outline of the Wase inselberg (968ft) is easily spotted from a distance. If you arrive early enough, enjoy the playful monkeys or seek shade under trees from the afternoon heat. Don’t forget your binoculars, as this site is also a bird sanctuary.
4. World Ifa Temple, Ile Ife
Best road trip for African traditional religion
Ibadan–Ife; 76km (47 miles)
Ile Ife, the ancestral home of Yoruba-speaking people worldwide, is a treasure trove of shrines and temples. A straightforward drive from Ibadan, Ife is rich in cultural and archaeological assets.
With a history dating back to the 12th century, Ife boasts 201 deities honored with various festivities and rituals. Visitors warmly welcomed by custodians can explore the Ifa and Oduduwa temples as well as Oranmiyan shrines. Plan your trip for the World Ifa Festival in early June or the Olojo festival in October for a vibrant cultural experience.
5. Confluence Town, Lokoja
Best road trip for scenery and history
Abuja–Lokoja; 199km (124 miles)
Abuja, Nigeria’s federal capital, is a short road trip (3–5 hours) from significant visitor attractions in the country. A two-hour drive south takes you to Lokoja, where the Rivers Niger and Benue converge.
At dawn, fishing communities like Ohono and Gbebe can be seen roasting their daily catch. Spend the night to fully enjoy the historical landmarks and hike the Patti Hills for breathtaking views, especially during sunset.
6. Ore Highway
Best road trip for nature, wildlife, and ancient crafts
Ore–Benin; 94km (58 miles)
Ore acts as a busy gateway connecting travelers from Nigeria’s western region to the Niger Delta and eastern areas. Enjoy a smooth drive along the recently paved Ore Highway, which is bordered by vast lowland forests, oil palm, and rubber plantations.
Stop at Okomu National Park for nature trails and birdwatching opportunities from treehouses. As you approach Benin City, the historical heart of the ancient Benin kingdom, marvel at the impressive 700-year-old palace walls and the rich tradition of bronze casting still practiced today.
