Studded with thousands of castles, old villages, and vineyards, the Loire Valley feels like a step back in time.
In western France, this region blends history, nature, and the French art de vivre (way of life) like no other. Crossed by the Loire, the last wild river in Europe, the area is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its landscapes and rich monuments. Whether experienced by foot, bike, boat, or car, you will feel the life pulsing to the rhythm of the Loire. Here are the top things to do.
1. Rendezvous with History in the Château de Chenonceau
Have you truly explored the Loire Valley if you haven’t visited a castle? Ask any local which one to see, and they’ll certainly recommend Chenonceau. This architectural gem spans the Cher River; autumn and winter are ideal seasons to admire the sunset reflecting off its arches over the water.
Built in the early 16th century, the monument has withstood the test of time. Prepare to be mesmerized by the remarkable Grande Galerie, a 60m-long (197ft) room constructed over the Cher. For many years, this enchanting Galerie hosted royal celebrations. During WWI, it transformed into a military hospital, and from 1940 to 1942 during WWII, it served as an escape route between the occupied and free zones. In the basement, at river level, you’ll discover the kitchen filled with period utensils. Pay attention, and you might still sense the excitement from elaborate banquets.
Five remarkable women left their mark on the castle, enhancing it during their time, which granted it the endearing nickname “Château des Dames” (“The Ladies’ Castle”). Among them is Catherine de Médicis, known to be Henri II’s scheming wife, who added the galleries above the Cher.
2. Cycle Along the River
A perfect way to discover the region along the river is by bike, and you need not be a professional cyclist as the road is mostly flat. The 900km (560 mile) “Loire à Vélo” itinerary crosses hidden villages and lively towns while following the river’s curves. Although it is busy in summer, spring and autumn offer delightful experiences, especially when the fall colors turn vibrant orange. Rent a bike and find a serene spot for a picnic.
Planning tip: If you need a break from cycling, look for a guinguette. These temporary riverside restaurants open up in spring, allowing you to savor local specialties. Near Saumur, try fouées, small bread balls baked in wooden ovens served with various fillings. A little further, around Tours, indulge in Rivarennes’ pear tapées. Don’t miss the chance to try freshwater fish, zander with beurre blanc (white butter) sauce, or Loire whitebait.
3. Discover Troglodyte Villages Near Saumur
Prepare to be transported to a fantastical world in Saumur, where troglodyte villages reveal homes carved into the rock, almost camouflaged by verdant foliage. Underfoot, over 1000km (621 miles) of underground galleries await exploration at the troglodyte site of Les Perrières. This unique journey showcases a giant underground cathedral, taking you on a mysterious adventure.
4. Experience the Easygoing Vibes of Angers
Attributable to Joachim du Bellay, a renowned French poet from the 16th century, the douceur angevine perfectly embodies the feeling of anyone visiting Angers. Initially reflecting the mildness of this region, it now portrays the relaxed lifestyle you will experience here. In Angers, you do not walk; you wander. Relax at a bar in Cale de la Savatte and enjoy an evening serenaded by the gentle sounds of the river. A medieval castle towers over the city as you sip local wine. Additionally, Angers is the birthplace of Cointreau, the bitter orange liqueur found in the Cosmopolitan and Margarita cocktails—don’t miss visiting the distillery still in the city.
Angers condenses culture, history, and nature, with surprises waiting around every corner in its city center. Behind the Gothic cathedral, look up to see the Maison d’Adam, a half-timbered house adorned with ancient wooden sculptures.
5. Sail on the Last Wild River in Europe
Seeing the Loire from the water offers a delightful experience, particularly with one of the river’s last freshwater fishers on a traditional wooden boat called a toue. Historically used for freshwater fishing, these boats represented a common profession prior to the 20th century. Currently, fewer than 200 such fishers remain, employing ancient techniques. Riding with one of them provides a unique blend of history, tradition, and nature.
Planning tip: Schedule your ride at the end of the day to enjoy a mesmerizing sunset while sailing. For the adventurous, embark at dawn to pull the nets!
6. Walk in the Footsteps of Genius Leonardo da Vinci in Amboise
Imagine spending time in the presence of a genius, specifically the one behind The Mona Lisa? Welcome to Clos Lucé, the final residence of Leonardo da Vinci, situated in Amboise, a city influenced by the Renaissance. Not only was he a remarkable painter, but also an innovative inventor. Fueled by scientific curiosity and a love for nature, he designed groundbreaking machines throughout his life. Summoned by King Francis I to France, he moved to Clos Lucé, adjacent to the King’s castle. Today, the mansion features the inventor’s sketches and model machines, allowing you to explore the brilliant mind and relentless pursuit of flight that drove him.
7. Taste Savennières Wine Near Angers
If you aim to deepen your understanding of French wine, you’re in the right place. Vineyards are integral to the Loire Valley’s landscape, continuously reminding you that you’re in a renowned wine-producing region. A specific grape variety, Chenin blanc, is closely associated with this area.
The vineyards south of Angers produce a distinctive wine named Savennières. This floral, predominantly dry wine is characterized by its remarkable golden hue and international acclaim. Only 150 hectares of vineyards can proudly claim Savennières as their designation of origin.
Detour: While in the vicinity, cross the river to discover the enchanting island of Béhuard. Several workshops line the cobbled streets, imparting an inspiring and artistic atmosphere. A small church perched on a rock provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape. If visiting during the last weekend of August, you may enjoy the “Fête de la Plate,” a traditional boat race coupled with delightful dining at La Croisette, the island’s famous open-air restaurant.
8. Fall Back into Childhood in Nantes
At the mouth where the Loire meets the Atlantic Ocean lies Nantes, hosting a timeless space known as Les Machines de l’île – an artistic venture located in the old shipyards, where the imagination of Jules Verne intertwines with the creativity of Leonardo da Vinci.
Prepare to be awestruck by the gigantic articulated elephant made from wood and steel. Within the machine gallery’s glass roof, an entire mechanical menagerie awaits discovery. Outside, a three-story carousel captures attention with mechanical sea creatures twirling to whimsical fairground music, resembling scenes from a Tim Burton film. Allow your inner child to roam freely in this enchanting wonderland.
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