You know it’s winter in North America when ads promoting the Caribbean, Mexico, and Hawaii start appearing in droves in newspapers and online. The message: winter is something you should flee.
Counterpoint: those balmy destinations are great year-round. The places that hit peak beauty at the chilliest times of year, on the other hand, are at their best for a short length of time. Did we mention that these are just a road trip away? Where can you find better air circulation (to avoid cold and flu season) than the great outdoors? So grab your parka and mittens, embrace the chill and become one of the few to enjoy these rare moments of winter wonder.
1. Snowshoe through Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah
Towering red rock hoodoos melting away into rolling badlands under blue jay skies, Bryce Canyon is a stunner at any time of year, but a dusting of snow turns it into a crystalline fairyland. Moreover, the height of summer sees 15 times the number of visitors that come during the snowy months.
With fresh snow, Bryce Canyon becomes one of the premier snowshoeing destinations in the US. If you don’t have your own, join one of the ranger-guided snowshoe walks where a pair is provided free of charge.
2. Spy the Bubbles at Abraham Lake, Alberta
If Banff and Jasper National Parks don’t fully satisfy your craving for winter beauty, just outside the parks sits Abraham Lake, with its peculiar claim to fame: beautiful bubbles. When the lake freezes over, methane released from decaying matter on the lakebed becomes trapped in the ice, creating a remarkable effect that draws photographers from around the world.
To see the beautiful bubbles in person, timing is everything. Go after the lake has fully frozen and is safe to skate on, but while the ice is still clear enough to see through – usually late December into January. And bundle up – this is one chilly adventure.
3. Catch a Show at Horsetail Falls, Yosemite National Park
For most of the year, wispy Horsetail Falls is one of the least remarkable waterfalls in Yosemite Valley, but for about two weeks in mid-to-late February, it’s the star of the show. At sunset, when the winter light is just right, Horsetail Falls lights up like a stream of fire flowing off El Capitan.
This natural firefall is popular with photographers, so you may need to apply for a permit to park along the key stretch of Northside Drive near El Capitan. At the coldest times of winter, also watch for frazil ice: frozen mist crystals from Yosemite Falls that come down the creek making a frozen slurry that flows like white lava.
4. Experience the Northern Lights in Fairbanks, Alaska
Winter is the season for the northern hemisphere’s most spectacular light show: the aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. Fairbanks has everything you need for a great experience, most importantly, an international airport really far north. The Northern Lights won’t always come to you – it can take some patience, a little luck, and some searching. For the best viewing, head away from the lights of town.
Popular viewing spots include Creamer’s Field, a bird sanctuary on the north side of Fairbanks, and along Chena Hot Springs Road. For a more adventurous approach, guided tours leave from Fairbanks taking you north along the famous Dalton Highway across the Arctic Circle to Coldfoot and Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve.
5. Wander with Wildlife in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
With the exception of a short stretch of road to Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park shuts down to car traffic every year in early November – but that doesn’t mean you can’t go. Old Faithful Snow Lodge and Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel remain open all year, and once enough snow accumulates (usually by mid-December), roads open to snowmobiles and snow coaches.
In winter, Yellowstone’s famed geysers and other geothermal features create a steamy, mysterious landscape. For wildlife lovers, look for bison keeping warm near steaming hot springs, migrating herds of elk, and the always elusive wolf.
Free, ranger-led snowshoe walks are available, and local guides offer a range of skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling tours throughout the cold season.
6. Experience the Weird at Racetrack Playa, Death Valley National Park
Until quite recently, the “sailing stones” of Racetrack Playa were a long-standing mystery of Death Valley National Park. Travelers who make the long, bumpy trek to the flat playa will see that numerous large rocks have carved clear, meandering trails across the desert floor. How do they move? Until recently, the mechanics of their movement remained a mystery.
The culprit: winter. Thin sheets of ice that form on the playa floor melt in the morning sun, and wind pushes the floating ice against the rock, moving them along. The Racetrack can be visited at other times of year, but winter often provides the most pleasant weather conditions.
7. Ice Climb in Ouray Ice Park, Colorado
What do you get when you combine an abundant source of spring water with 7500ft of irrigation pipe, over 100 shower heads, and a cold, shady gorge in the Rockies? You get the world’s first public ice climbing park with over 200 climbs, and it’s all free. Gear can be rented from several nearby outfitters, and multiple local services are permitted to provide training and guide services for all levels.
8. Contemplate in Sequoia National Park, California
Few things on Earth will alter your perspective more than standing next to a giant sequoia. Even better, stand next to a giant sequoia in the snow with no one around to interrupt your thoughts. The General Sherman tree in Sequoia National Park is estimated to weigh over 2000 tons, and it’s a relative youngster at around 2200 years old.
At the Giant Forest and Grant Grove, you can join free ranger-led snowshoe hikes or head out on your own on the park’s many trails. If you prefer a lighter outing, Wolverton Meadow has a winter snow-play area where you can warm up with hot cocoa nearby.
9. Go Birding in Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico
People aren’t the only travelers that flee the cold of winter. Every winter, hundreds of thousands of migratory birds including snow geese and sandhill cranes flock to the marshes and grasslands of Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge south of Socorro, New Mexico, one of the most dramatic birding destinations in North America.
Explore the web of trails on foot or drive the 12-mile auto tour loop to see hawks, eagles, ospreys and more. Come at sunrise to see huge flocks of geese taking off in search of food; be sure to bring your binoculars and a zoom lens. The peak season is December and January, but you can always check the park’s online bird tracker to see the latest avian arrivals.
10. Ice Skate the Rideau Canal, Ottawa
Ottawa’s historic Rideau Canal – one of Canada’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites – is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. In winter, the canal freezes over and transforms into the world’s largest ice rink. Lace up your skates and explore the nearly 5 miles of glassy ice that runs from downtown Ottawa to Dow’s Lake.
There’s no need to make this a marathon outing; skating the canal can be a leisurely experience. Heated rest stops dot the skateway, skates can be rented at numerous spots, and you can enjoy freshly fried beavertails from vendors along the route. However, don’t dawdle too long – the skating season averages only 50 days long.
11. Admire Minnehaha Falls, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Not all winter wonders require a journey out into the frozen middle of nowhere; a few can be found within easy reach of big-city comforts. Minnehaha Falls, made famous by Longfellow’s poem The Song of Hiawatha, can be easily enjoyed within the city limits of Minneapolis.
In the cold winters of Minnesota, the 53ft waterfall freezes solid, forming a dramatic curtain of ice. Enjoy the frozen falls from a safe distance at the open viewing areas – the City of Minneapolis issues citations for people that venture into the closed area around the base of the falls.
