From soaring mountain peaks to sparkling emerald lakes; frozen glaciers to lush forests, Canada is teeming with outdoor pursuits.
Low population density in the world’s second-largest country means you can have many of the natural wonders all to yourself. Whether you’re looking to encounter wildlife, train like an Olympic athlete, or simply get outside, these quintessential Canadian adventures are sure to get your heart racing.
1. Marvel at “Iceberg Alley”
Every spring and summer, giant icebergs make their way from Greenland to the northern and eastern coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador.
With an abundance of icebergs—ranging in color from glistening white to deep aquamarine—the area has been aptly coined “Iceberg Alley,” attracting locals and visitors alike to embark on an iceberg safari. A few of the more popular spots to see the icebergs are St. Lewis, Cape Spear, Change Islands, Bonavista, and La Scie.
The 15,000-year-old glacial giants, that have followed this trek for thousands of years, are not only a feast for the eyes; locals use them to source water for spirits like “Iceberg Vodka” and “Iceberg Beer.” A visit in the summer provides opportunities to witness the migration of the world’s largest population of humpback whales.
2. Surf the Cool Shores of Tofino
Canada’s Pacific Coast is not for the faint of heart—the water reaches its peak warmth in July at about 13°C (55°F). Still, surfers flock here year-round to ride the reliable waves that make up Tofino’s 35km (22 miles) of surfable beach. From the gentle waters of Cox Bay and Chesterman Beach to the more challenging swells at Long Beach—the longest beach on the island—there’s a wave for every skill level.
Moreover, back on land, adventure awaits on the many hiking trails that make up Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, home to some of the oldest trees in Canada. Spring and autumn are ideal times to witness whale-watching off the shores of Long Beach, while a visit between November and February offers spectacular storm watching for photographers.
3. Canoe the Placid Waters of Algonquin Park
Arguably no summer activity is more Ontarian than canoeing or kayaking on one of the province’s many lakes. You’ll find some of the most peaceful and picturesque settings in Algonquin Provincial Park, just over a two-hour drive north of Toronto.
Over 7560km (4700 miles) of rolling hills and verdant forests make the park ripe for exploration, while more than 1930km (1200 miles) of canoe routes invite canoers to get out on the water. Whether you’re seeking a multi-day trip or a leisurely one-hour paddle, you’re likely to encounter plenty of wildlife. Keep an eye out for beavers, loons, and, if you’re lucky, a moose.
4. Dogsled Across Frozen Lakes in the Yukon
While the Yukon’s main draw is hunting for the northern lights at night, an equally thrilling experience awaits during the day. Experience mushing with a team of dogs across frozen lakes and through thick boreal forests.
During a dogsled tour, you’ll take a break for a warm lunch over the fire, complete with steaming hot chocolate. After lunch, it’s back on the snowy trails, where you can choose to sit inside the dogsled or, for a more exhilarating ride, stand at the back (make sure you hold on tight!).
5. Hike the Cliffs of Gros Morne National Park
From the rugged coastline to the verdant forest, Gros Morne National Park is filled with natural wonders to explore. Its distinguishing feature is the unique red rock of the Tablelands, which formed from tectonic plates colliding nearly 500 million years ago.
Another standout attraction is the Western Brook Pond, home to soaring cliffs that ascend over 600m (2000ft) into the sky. For an easy experience, hike the under two-mile trail that begins near the parking lot and heads inland towards the pond. For more adventurous hikers, the Long Range Traverse offers a 21-mile backcountry route that typically takes three to four nights to complete.
6. Ski and Snowboard in Whistler
From Quebec’s Mont Tremblant to Banff’s Sunshine Village, Canada has no shortage of mountains for skiing and snowboarding. However, none is as iconic as Whistler.
This destination, which hosted the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic games, features two mountains offering world-class skiing and snowboarding. Additionally, adventurers can also enjoy summer activities ranging from canoeing and hiking to paddleboarding.
7. Bobsleigh Like an Olympian in Calgary
Calgary’s Olympic Park remains a go-to destination for alpine enthusiasts. With activities such as ziplining, mountain biking, and skiing available year-round, thrill seekers will find diverse options. Those craving speed can tackle the bobsleigh track, where you’ll race around 10 turns at speeds up to 80kph (50mph). Summer options also include downhill karting for a similar adrenaline rush.
8. Walk Along the Edge of the Tallest Building in Canada
For many, standing on the glass floor of the CN Tower’s observation deck is enough of a thrill. However, adrenaline junkies will want to experience the EdgeWalk—the world’s highest hands-free walk on a wide ledge encircling the CN Tower’s main pod.
Leaning over the Toronto skyline at 548m (1800ft) in the sky truly is a unique experience and the first of its kind in North America.
9. Soar Over Frozen Glaciers
Whether you’re visiting in summer or winter, a flightseeing tour over the Southern Lakes of the Yukon presents a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The Southern Lakes during summer appear crystal clear, while winter transforms them into a stunning arctic tundra, perfect for spotting a crossing caribou herd.
Throughout your flight, you’ll pass by interesting landmarks, like an old mine and mining town. However, the highlight is undoubtedly flying over Llewellyn Glacier, where the frozen icefields create a breathtaking view that you will never forget.
10. Kayak with Killer Whales
Johnstone Strait is home to two types of orcas—mammal-eating transient killer whales and fish-eating resident killer whales—making it one of the best places in the world to observe these gentle giants. A kayak tour with experienced operators allows you to observe the whales as they feed on salmon off the north coast of Vancouver Island.
In addition, the calm coastal inlets and water channels are teeming with wildlife such as dolphins, sea lions, and bald eagles. The island itself also offers hiking trails through old growth cedars, providing ample opportunities to learn about Indigenous culture.
11. Ice Climb the Frozen Waterfalls of Johnston Canyon
Every winter, the upper falls of Johnston Canyon in Banff National Park freeze into massive columns of ice, creating a snowy playground for ice climbers. Rising 30m (98ft) above ground, many thrill-seekers scale these frozen pillars during winter.
In summer, climbers can be spotted tackling the Canyon’s giant rocks. For those who prefer to keep their feet on the ground, various operators lead ice walks through the Canyon, starting with a gentle stroll through the lower falls and ending with the awe-inspiring upper falls. The falls are equally impressive in summer, attracting hikers to the Canyon’s scenic trails.
